JP2000514413A - L(―)カルニチンおよびアルカノイルl(―)カルニチン類の安定な非吸湿性塩、それらの製造方法並びに該塩を含有する固形の経口投与可能な組成物 - Google Patents
L(―)カルニチンおよびアルカノイルl(―)カルニチン類の安定な非吸湿性塩、それらの製造方法並びに該塩を含有する固形の経口投与可能な組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514413A JP2000514413A JP10500173A JP50017398A JP2000514413A JP 2000514413 A JP2000514413 A JP 2000514413A JP 10500173 A JP10500173 A JP 10500173A JP 50017398 A JP50017398 A JP 50017398A JP 2000514413 A JP2000514413 A JP 2000514413A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- salt
- alkanoyl
- salts
- dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N carnitine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 alkanoyl L (-) carnitine Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N O-acetyl-L-carnitine Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001358 L(+)-tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011002 L(+)-tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N L-(+)-Tartaric acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001518 levocarnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWTWGZDQBPILMT-DUXPYHPUSA-N (E)-2-acetylbut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)/C(/C(=O)O)=C\C(=O)O KWTWGZDQBPILMT-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOTPLFCPIRIALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidine-6-carbonyl)oxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC([O-])=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 VOTPLFCPIRIALF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZFHYYQYWQFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyloxy-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O AQZFHYYQYWQFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000777300 Congiopodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L D-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019914 Mental Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000678 carnitine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020905 low-protein-diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006371 metabolic abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940081543 potassium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/235—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group
- C07C59/245—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/285—Polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. saccharic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式(I)を有する塩: (式中、Rは水素または炭素原子数2ないし12の直鎖または分枝アルカノイ ル基である) 2. 該アルカノイル基が、炭素原子数2ないし5の低級アルカノイル基であ る請求項1記載の塩。 3. 低級アルカノイル基がアセチル、プロピオニル、ブチリル、バレリルお よびイソバレリルより選択される請求項2記載の塩。 4. ムチン酸L(−)カルニチン(2:1)、アセチルムチン酸L(−)カ ルニチン(2:1)、プロピオニルムチン酸L(−)カルニチン(2:1)およ びイソバレリルムチン酸L(−)カルニチン(2:1)からなる群より選択され る請求項1ないし3記載の塩。 5.(a) 室温にてL(−)カルニチン内部塩またはそのアルカノイルが前 記定義に同じであるアルカノイルL(−)カルニチン内部塩を、必要最小量の水 と混合してペースト状または半液体状スラリーを得; (b) 室温にて該スラリーにL(−)カルニチンまたは前記アルカノイルL( −)カルニチン内部塩の1/2モル量であるモル量のムチン酸を加え、十分に反 応混合物を混合し; (c) 該反応混合物を50%以下の相対湿度下に放置することにより該反応混 合物の凝固/脱水を行うか、もしくは乾燥手段によりそれらの凝固/脱水を促進 させるかし; (d) 次いで所望により凝固した反応混合物を粉砕し、該塩を粒状または粉体 製品として供することを特徴とする式(I):(式中Rは水素または炭素原子数2ないし12、特に2ないし5の直鎖または分枝 アルカノイル基である)で示される塩の製造方法。 6. 乾燥手段が連続乾燥機、バッチ乾燥機、ターボトレー乾燥機、直熱回転 乾燥機、ドラム乾燥機、ベルト乾燥機、噴霧乾燥機、および流動層乾燥機より選 択される請求項5記載の方法。 7. 式(I): (式中、Rは水素または炭素原子数2ないし12、特に2ないし5の直鎖または 分岐アルカノイル基であり、所望により、薬理学的に許容される賦形剤である) を有する塩を含有する固形の経口投与可能な組成物。 8. 医薬組成物、OCT組成物、健康食品、医療用食品、栄養食品、食餌療 法補助剤、栄養補助剤、家畜用製品または飼料としての請求項7記載の組成物。 9. 錠剤、チュアブル錠、丸剤、ペレット剤、トローチ剤、粉剤または顆粒 剤の形態の請求項8記載の組成物。 10. それぞれ50ないし1000mg、好ましくは100ないし500m gのL(−)カルニチン内部塩またはアルカノイルL(−)カルニチン内部塩に 相当する量の式(I)の塩を含有する単位投与形の請求項7ないし9記載の組成 物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96MI001116 IT1283086B1 (it) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Sali stabili e non igroscopici di l-carnitina e di alcanoil l-carnitine |
| IT97A000409 | 1997-02-25 | ||
| IT96A001116 | 1997-02-25 | ||
| IT97MI000409A IT1289974B1 (it) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Procedimento per la produzione di sali stabili e non igroscopici di l(-)carnitina e di alcanoli l(-)-carnitine |
| PCT/EP1997/002693 WO1997046512A1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-26 | Stable, non-hygroscopic salts of l(-)carnitine and alkanoyl l(-)carnitines, a process for their preparation and solid, orally administrable compositions containing such salts |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000514413A true JP2000514413A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| JP2000514413A5 JP2000514413A5 (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP4160634B2 JP4160634B2 (ja) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=26331398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50017398A Expired - Lifetime JP4160634B2 (ja) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-26 | L(―)カルニチンおよびアルカノイルl(―)カルニチン類の安定な非吸湿性塩、それらの製造方法並びに該塩を含有する固形の経口投与可能な組成物 |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5952379A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0914315B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4160634B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1177807C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE200479T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU718308B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9709627A (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290902B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69704561T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0914315T3 (ja) |
| EE (1) | EE03604B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2156381T3 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3035969T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU228008B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL127266A (ja) |
| IS (1) | IS2085B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO323593B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333061A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL188558B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT914315E (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK283105B6 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199802492T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046512A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006111550A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Nisshin Pharma Inc | カルニチン含有製品 |
| JP2013536814A (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-09-26 | ロンザ・リミテッド | L−カルニチン酒石酸塩の製造方法 |
| JP2016518381A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-06-23 | サノフイ | 5−クロロ−チオフェン−2−カルボン酸[(s)−2−[メチル−3−(2−オキソ−ピロリジン−1−イル)−ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ]−3−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソ−プロプリル]アミドの酒石酸塩 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1289974B1 (it) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-10-19 | Aldo Fassi | Procedimento per la produzione di sali stabili e non igroscopici di l(-)carnitina e di alcanoli l(-)-carnitine |
| IT1312018B1 (it) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-04-04 | Fassi Aldo | Procedimento migliorato per la produzione di sali non igroscopicidella l(-)-carnitina. |
| JP2003508488A (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-03-04 | シグマ−タウ・ヘルスサイエンス・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 超微細l−カルニチン、その調製方法、それを含む組成物、及びその使用方法 |
| IT1316988B1 (it) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-05-26 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Procedimento migliorato di preparazione industriale di mucati dellal-carnitina e di alcanoil l-carnitine. |
| US8252309B2 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2012-08-28 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite Spa | Dietary supplement energy-providing to skeletal muscles |
| ITRM20010029A1 (it) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-23 | Aldo Fassi | Sali metallici di carnitine utili come integratori dietetici/nutrizionali o come farmaci, composizioni che li contengono e procedimenti per |
| ITRM20010030A1 (it) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-23 | Aldo Fassi | Sali di carnitine utili come integratori dietetici/nutrizionali o come farmaci, composizioni che li contengono e procedimenti per la loro pr |
| ITRM20010044A1 (it) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-29 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Integratore alimentare ad effetto dimagrante. |
| DE10133200A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Carnitin enthaltende kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen zur Behandlung und aktiven Prävention trockener Haut und anderer negativer Veränderungen der physiologischen Homöostase der gesunden Haut |
| ITRM20020055A1 (it) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-04 | Aldo Fassi | Sali metallici di carnitine, integratori dietetici/nutritivi che li contengono e kit dietetici per contrastare disturbi sessuali in soggetti |
| CN101912045B (zh) * | 2005-07-05 | 2013-07-31 | 隆萨股份公司 | 生产干肉碱粉末或颗粒的喷雾干燥法 |
| CN101209975B (zh) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-12-01 | 沈阳科硕营养科技有限公司 | 左旋肉碱富马酸钙及其制备方法与用途 |
| CN102911068A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 广州市奥海生物科技有限公司 | 左旋肉碱l-苹果酸盐及其制备方法与用途 |
| CN102911067A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 广州市奥海生物科技有限公司 | 左旋肉碱丙酮酸盐及其制备方法与用途 |
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| CN112250588B (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-03-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | 一种左旋肉碱离子液体及其制备方法、应用 |
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| FR5656M (ja) * | 1965-10-12 | 1967-12-26 | ||
| DE3463261D1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-05-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Salts of l-carnitine and alkanoyl l-carnitines and process for preparing same |
| US5073376A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-12-17 | Lonza Ltd. | Preparations containing l-carnitine |
| IT1258370B (it) * | 1992-03-02 | 1996-02-26 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri della l-carnitina e di acil l-carnitine dotati di attivita' miorilassante selettiva sull'apparato gastro-intestinale e composizioni farmaceutiche che li contengono. |
| IT1261808B (it) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-06-03 | Impiego di l-carnitina o acido l-carnitine e valproato nel trattamentodei disosrdini convulsivi |
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- 1997-05-26 SK SK1649-98A patent/SK283105B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1997-05-26 CZ CZ19983915A patent/CZ290902B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-26 AU AU29612/97A patent/AU718308B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-05-26 US US09/194,608 patent/US5952379A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 EP EP97924007A patent/EP0914315B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 TR TR1998/02492T patent/TR199802492T2/xx unknown
- 1997-05-26 PL PL97330189A patent/PL188558B1/pl unknown
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- 1997-05-26 IL IL12726697A patent/IL127266A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-26 HU HU9903455A patent/HU228008B1/hu unknown
- 1997-05-26 CN CNB971951454A patent/CN1177807C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 BR BR9709627A patent/BR9709627A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
- 1998-11-27 NO NO19985562A patent/NO323593B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-30 IS IS4914A patent/IS2085B/is unknown
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- 2001-05-31 GR GR20010400820T patent/GR3035969T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006111550A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Nisshin Pharma Inc | カルニチン含有製品 |
| JP2013536814A (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-09-26 | ロンザ・リミテッド | L−カルニチン酒石酸塩の製造方法 |
| JP2016518381A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-06-23 | サノフイ | 5−クロロ−チオフェン−2−カルボン酸[(s)−2−[メチル−3−(2−オキソ−ピロリジン−1−イル)−ベンゼンスルホニルアミノ]−3−(4−メチル−ピペラジン−1−イル)−3−オキソ−プロプリル]アミドの酒石酸塩 |
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