JP2000514446A - アルカンの複分解法およびそのための触媒 - Google Patents
アルカンの複分解法およびそのための触媒Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514446A JP2000514446A JP10505669A JP50566998A JP2000514446A JP 2000514446 A JP2000514446 A JP 2000514446A JP 10505669 A JP10505669 A JP 10505669A JP 50566998 A JP50566998 A JP 50566998A JP 2000514446 A JP2000514446 A JP 2000514446A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkane
- alkanes
- catalyst
- carried out
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 hydride form Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentylidene Natural products CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXVMNGRZQUBFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C[Ta](CC(C)(C)C)(CC(C)(C)C)=CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Ta](CC(C)(C)C)(CC(C)(C)C)=CC(C)(C)C KXVMNGRZQUBFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCCC.CC(C)C SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007163 homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ni] UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/121—Metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond in hydrocarbons containing no six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24
- C07C2531/36—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24 of vanadium, niobium or tantalum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.直鎖または枝分かれの出発のアルカンを複分解させるための方法であって 、 固体酸化物から形成された担体上にグラフト化されそして分散されている水素 化物の形態の金属原子を含む固体触媒上において前記出発のアルカンを反応させ る、方法。 2.水素化物の形態の触媒の金属原子は高度の不飽和を示す、請求項1記載の 方法。 3.前記触媒は、 a.下記式(II)の有機金属錯体、 MRa (II) (式中、Mは元素の周期律表の第5族および第6族から選ばれた遷移金属であり 、 Rは同一であるかまたは異なり、飽和または不飽和であり、好ましくはC1ま たはC10である炭化水素含有配位子であり、1個以上の炭素原子によりMに結合 しており、 aは5または6であるMの原子価以下である) b.無水の固体酸化物、 から得られたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。 4.前記無水の固体酸化物は脱水および脱ヒドロキシル化のための熱処理によ り得られることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の方法。 5.前記触媒は、有機金属錯体を昇華させ、次に、それを固体酸化物にグラフ ト化させ、そしてその後、化合した生成物を、炭素含有配位子の水素化分解に付 し、それにより、金属を水素化物に転化させることにより得られたものであるこ とを特徴とする、請求項3 または4記載の方法。 6.昇華は真空下において、50〜150℃、好ましくは80℃付近で行われ ることを特徴とする、請求項4または5記載の方法。 7.グラフト化反応は周囲温度以上の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求 項5または6記載の方法。 8.昇華の代わりに、分散およびグラフト化は、有機溶剤中の有機金属錯体の 溶液から始めて、この溶液を固体酸化物と接触させることにより行うことを特徴 とする、請求項5記載の方法。 9.前記水素化分解は10-2〜100バールの圧力下において、好ましくは大 気圧において、25〜400℃、好ましくは150℃付近の温度で、1〜24時 間の間、水素の存在下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項3〜8のいずれか1 項記載の方法。 10.前記金属原子はタンタル、タングステンおよびクロムからなる群より選 ばれたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。 11.前記固体酸化物は、シリカ、アルミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、酸化ニオブ およびゼオライトからなる群より選ばれたものであることを特徴とする、請求項 1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。 12.前記触媒はシリカまたはシリカ−アルミナにグラフト化したタンタル、 タングステンまたはクロムの水素化物であることを特徴とする、請求項11記載 の方法。 13.複分解反応は25〜300℃、好ましくは100〜200℃の温度で行 われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。 14.複分解反応は固体触媒上に気相で1種以上のアルカンを通過させること により行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法。 15.複分解反応は、大気圧以上の圧力であるが、アルカンの凝縮圧力、また は、複数の出発のアルカンがあるときには最も重質のアルカンの凝縮圧力以下の 圧力において、気相で、1種以上のアルカンを通過させることにより行なわれる ことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の方法。 16.反応は10-2〜100バールの圧力下で、好ましくは大気圧から出発し て、行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項記載の方法。 17.複分解反応は1種以上のアルカンの液相中において、懸濁した触媒を用 いて行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の方法。 18.複分解反応は少なくとも1種の不活性ガスの存在下で行われ、この不活 性ガスは好ましくは窒素、ヘリウムおよびアルゴンからなる群より選ばれること を特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項記載の方法。 19.出発のアルカンは直鎖C2〜C30アルカン、枝分かれC4〜C30アルカン および環式炭化水素、例えば、少なくとも1個の直鎖もしくは枝分かれアルカン 鎖により置換された芳香環または飽和環からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とす る、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項記載の方法。 20.前記炭化水素は下記式(III) (式中、xは2以上であり、好ましくは2〜20であり、 yは0以上であり、好ましくは0〜29である)による置換飽和環であること を特徴とする、請求項19記載の方法。 21.アルカンはエタン、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、イソブタン、イソペ ンタン、2−メチルペンタン、3−メチルペンタンお よび2,3−ジメチルブタンからなる群より選ばれたものであることを特徴とす る、請求項19または20記載の方法。 22.直鎖もしくは枝分かれアルカン、および、少なくとも1個の直鎖もしく は枝分かれ鎖により置換された環式炭化水素から選ばれた少なくとも2種のアル カンが互いに反応することを特徴とする、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項記載の 方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9609033A FR2750894B1 (fr) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Procede de metathese d'alcanes et son catalyseur |
| FR96/09033 | 1996-07-12 | ||
| PCT/FR1997/001266 WO1998002244A1 (fr) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-07-10 | Procede de metathese d'alcanes et son catalyseur |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000514446A true JP2000514446A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| JP2000514446A5 JP2000514446A5 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
| JP4118957B2 JP4118957B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=9494207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50566998A Expired - Lifetime JP4118957B2 (ja) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-07-10 | アルカンの複分解法およびそのための触媒 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6229060B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0910469B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4118957B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE190522T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69701462T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0910469T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2146109T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2750894B1 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3033371T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT910469E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002244A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022535124A (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-08-04 | トヨタ・モーター・ヨーロッパ | Nh3-scr触媒としての高分散金属担持酸化物、および合成プロセス |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2785605B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-01-26 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de fabrication d'alcanes |
| FR2796066B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-09-14 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de fabrication d'alcanes a partir de methane |
| DE10046143A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-05-29 | Basf Ag | Trägerfixierte Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
| DE10100485A1 (de) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-08-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit verändertem Kohlenstoffgerüst |
| WO2003061823A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Bp Chemicals Limited | A supported metal compound, preparation of the compound and use of the compound as a catalyst |
| WO2003066552A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Process for manufacturing alkanes by reacting other alkanes with methane |
| FR2840607A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-12 | Bp Lavera | Procede de conversion du methane en ethane |
| FR2841240A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-26 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede d'alkylation de composes aromatiques par des alcanes |
| FR2852866B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-07-14 | Bp Lavera Snc | Compose metallique fixe sur un support, procede de preparation et utilisation du compose dans des reactions de metathese d'hydrocarbure |
| FR2872509B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-09-22 | Cpe Lyon Fcr | Procede de metathese de composes comportant une double liaison olefinique, notamment d'olefines |
| FR2872510B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-09-08 | Cpe Lyon Fcr | Procede de transformation d'ethylene en propylene |
| WO2006060692A2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Supported group-4, group-5, and group-6 metal clusters, preparation of the material and use of the material as a catalyst |
| AU2006268304A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Rutergs University | A dual catalyst system for alkane metathesis |
| AU2007204728A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Frank D. Mango | In situ conversion of heavy hydrocarbons to catalytic gas |
| JP2009541478A (ja) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-11-26 | ビーピー オイル インターナショナル リミテッド | 2,3−ジメチルブタン調製プロセスおよび得られた生成物の用途 |
| CA2672449A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Jean-Marie Basset | Process for converting methane into a higher alkane mixture |
| EP1939160A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-02 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting natural gas into higher alkanes |
| EP1939159A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-02 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting natural gas into higher alkanes |
| EP1939158A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-02 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting methane into higher alkanes |
| EP2014635A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-01-14 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting ethane into liquid alkane mixtures |
| EP2022772A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting methane into liquid alkane mixtures |
| EP2045013A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-08 | Bp Oil International Limited | Solid metal compound, preparations and uses thereof |
| EP2103586A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | Bp Oil International Limited | Process for converting methane into ethane in a membrane reactor |
| EP2691496A2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-02-05 | Fuelina, Inc. | Hybrid fuel and method of making the same |
| EA201691124A1 (ru) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-11-30 | Кинг Абдалла Юниверсити Оф Сайенс Энд Текнолоджи | Катализатор метатезиса алканов, способы его приготовления и использования |
| EP2985077A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | PFW Aroma Chemicals B.V. | Supported molybdenum or tungsten complexes, its preparation and use in olefin metathesis |
| US10183267B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2019-01-22 | Ashley Day | Gas-to-liquids conversion process using electron beam irradiation |
| EP3227411B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-09-04 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
| US10308572B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2019-06-04 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Process for compound transformation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409411A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-10-11 | Allied Corporation | Process of hydrogenating benzenes and group IVa metal hydride catalysts therefor |
| US4467047A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1984-08-21 | Shell Oil Company | Metal oxide-tantalum (V) hydride/oxide compositions and process for preparing them |
| FR2647438B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-11-08 | Interox | Procede pour la synthese d'hydrocarbures aromatiques alkyles |
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 FR FR9609033A patent/FR2750894B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-10 DK DK97932889T patent/DK0910469T3/da active
- 1997-07-10 JP JP50566998A patent/JP4118957B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-10 ES ES97932889T patent/ES2146109T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-10 EP EP97932889A patent/EP0910469B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-10 US US09/147,507 patent/US6229060B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-10 WO PCT/FR1997/001266 patent/WO1998002244A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-10 AT AT97932889T patent/ATE190522T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-10 PT PT97932889T patent/PT910469E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-10 DE DE69701462T patent/DE69701462T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 GR GR20000401056T patent/GR3033371T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022535124A (ja) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-08-04 | トヨタ・モーター・ヨーロッパ | Nh3-scr触媒としての高分散金属担持酸化物、および合成プロセス |
| JP7331147B2 (ja) | 2019-06-04 | 2023-08-22 | トヨタ・モーター・ヨーロッパ | Nh3-scr触媒としての高分散金属担持酸化物、および合成プロセス |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0910469T3 (da) | 2000-08-21 |
| GR3033371T3 (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| DE69701462D1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
| EP0910469B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0910469A1 (fr) | 1999-04-28 |
| DE69701462T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| ATE190522T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| FR2750894B1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 |
| JP4118957B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
| US6229060B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
| WO1998002244A1 (fr) | 1998-01-22 |
| PT910469E (pt) | 2000-08-31 |
| FR2750894A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 |
| ES2146109T3 (es) | 2000-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4118957B2 (ja) | アルカンの複分解法およびそのための触媒 | |
| Polshettiwar et al. | “Hydro‐metathesis” of Olefins: A Catalytic Reaction Using a Bifunctional Single‐Site Tantalum Hydride Catalyst Supported on Fibrous Silica (KCC‐1) Nanospheres | |
| Szöke et al. | Selective oxidation of methane to benzene over K2MoO4/ZSM-5 catalysts | |
| US3984352A (en) | Catalyst containing a Lewis acid intercalated in graphite | |
| FR2840607A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion du methane en ethane | |
| EP1194394B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing alkanes with methane | |
| JPH0635395B2 (ja) | 線状c▲下1▼▲下0▼〜c▲下2▼▲下0▼オレフインの製造法 | |
| CN101479216A (zh) | 制备2,3-二甲基丁烷的方法及所获产品的用途 | |
| EP1127041B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing alkanes | |
| Ohata et al. | Linear hydrocarbon chain growth from a molecular diruthenium carbide platform | |
| Aboul-Gheit et al. | Effect of combining the metals of group VI supported on H-ZSM-5 zeolite as catalysts for non-oxidative conversion of natural gas to petrochemicals | |
| KR0150508B1 (ko) | 7개 이상의 탄소원자를 함유하는 직쇄 탄화수소를 몰리브덴 옥시카바이드가 주성분인 촉매를 사용하여 이성화하는 방법 | |
| US3976714A (en) | Normal paraffin alkylation with a catalyst of a Lewis acid and group VIII metal intercalated in graphite | |
| JPS6333901B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH02504278A (ja) | 選択的脱水素用触媒組成物及び方法 | |
| Matusek et al. | Reactions of n-alkanes on and removal of carbonaceous residues from Pt catalysts | |
| US5093540A (en) | Process for selectively converting linear paraffins to linear alpha olefins | |
| WO2004000770A1 (fr) | Procede d'alkylation de composes aromatiques par le methane | |
| JP2025521261A (ja) | 不飽和ポリエチレンをアルケン生成物に転化するためのプロセス | |
| WO2000034212A1 (en) | Process for preparing 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene | |
| FR2840606A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'alcanes | |
| BE1002043A3 (fr) | Procede de deshydrogenation catalytique d'hydrocarbures paraffiniques. | |
| FR2841240A1 (fr) | Procede d'alkylation de composes aromatiques par des alcanes | |
| Mangalore | Catalytic decomposition of formate impurities in tertiary butyl alcohol and methyl tertiary butyl ether streams Dai Pei-Shing Eugene; Neff Laurence Darrel; Preston | |
| JPS63145241A (ja) | ジメチルテトラリンの異性化・脱水素触媒およびその使用法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040712 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040712 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070220 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070518 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070702 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070620 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080325 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080424 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110502 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120502 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130502 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |