JP2000515144A - ホスフィン酸類のアルミニウム塩類 - Google Patents
ホスフィン酸類のアルミニウム塩類Info
- Publication number
- JP2000515144A JP2000515144A JP10506493A JP50649398A JP2000515144A JP 2000515144 A JP2000515144 A JP 2000515144A JP 10506493 A JP10506493 A JP 10506493A JP 50649398 A JP50649398 A JP 50649398A JP 2000515144 A JP2000515144 A JP 2000515144A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- acids
- aluminum salts
- diphosphinic
- phosphinic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 aluminum methyl propyl phosphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- AJXRKHHKRLZKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptan-3-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(CC)P(O)(O)=O AJXRKHHKRLZKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005169 Debye-Scherrer Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHQBPIVAAOXDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonan-3-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(C)C)P(O)(O)=O OHQBPIVAAOXDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSSBYOXGEIGBLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropa-1,2-dienylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSSBYOXGEIGBLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECFIBHFFAMWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)OP(O)(=O)C Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)OP(O)(=O)C WECFIBHFFAMWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDMYAHBAPIRGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;methyl(propyl)phosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCP(C)([O-])=O.CCCP(C)([O-])=O.CCCP(C)([O-])=O XDMYAHBAPIRGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHXZGOMBHYIOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCC(CCCC)P(O)(O)=O AHXZGOMBHYIOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMDMJIAMNPLNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)P(O)(O)=O OMDMJIAMNPLNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
- C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. アルキルおよび/またはアリール置換基を有するホスフィン酸類またはジ ホスフィン酸類のアルミニウム塩であり、対応するホスフィン酸類またはジホス フィン酸類のエステルを、水の存在で、加圧下150℃より高い温度で水酸化ア ルミニウムと加熱することによって得ることの可能なアルミニウム塩。 2. メチル、エチル、プロピルまたはフェニル置換基を含有する、請求の範囲 第1項に記載のアルミニウム塩。 3. 長さに対する幅の比0.2未満を有する結晶の形で存在する、請求の範囲 第1項または第2項に記載のアルミニウム塩。 4. Cu−Kα1X線回折パターンが、2θにおける以下の反射:8.35° 、14.55°、20.05°、22.05°、23.40°、26.30°、 28.95°および32.45°を有するアルミニウムメチルプロピルホスホネ ート。 5. Cu−Kα1X線回折パターンが、2θにおける以下の反射:9.35° 、18.95°、19.55°、25.45°、26.70°、27.15°、 31.70°、32.60°、34.20°および35.50°を有するアルミ ニウムエチルメチルホスホネート。 6. ホスフィン酸類またはジホスフィン酸類のアルミニウム塩類を製造するた めの方法であり、対応するホスフィン酸類またはジホスフィン酸類のエステル類 を、水の存在で、加圧下150−350℃でアルミニウムオキシドと反応させる 方法。 7. 100℃未満の温度で製造されるアルミニウム塩類を、水の存在で、15 0−350℃の範囲の温度に40時間より長い時間加熱する、請求の範囲第1項 〜第5項のいずれかに記載されたホスフィン酸類またはジホスフィン酸類のアル ミニウム塩類を製造するための方法。 8. 請求の範囲第1項〜第5項のいずれかに記載されたアルミニウム塩の、防 炎加工剤として、好ましくは、プラスチック用の防炎加工剤として、特に、ポリ エステルまたはポリアミド用の防炎加工剤としての使用。 9. 請求の範囲第8項に記載したアルミニウム塩の、1種以上の相乗剤、特に 、 相乗剤としての窒素化合物との組み合わせでの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19629432A DE19629432A1 (de) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Aluminiumsalze von Phosphinsäuren |
| DE19629432.0 | 1996-07-22 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/003631 WO1998003515A1 (de) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-07-09 | Aluminiumsalze von phosphinsäuren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000515144A true JP2000515144A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
| JP4049398B2 JP4049398B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=7800436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50649398A Expired - Lifetime JP4049398B2 (ja) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-07-09 | ホスフィン酸類のアルミニウム塩類 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6211402B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0923586B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4049398B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19629432A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998003515A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005113146A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Clariant Gmbh | リン含有難燃剤凝集物 |
| JP2013536159A (ja) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-09-19 | アイシーエル−アイピー アメリカ インコーポレイテッド | 金属ホスホネート難燃剤およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19614424A1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Hoechst Ag | Synergistische Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für Polymere |
| DE19734437A1 (de) | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Synergistische Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für Polymere |
| DE19903707C2 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2003-05-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammwidrige duroplastische Massen |
| US20070141107A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2007-06-21 | Orbusneich Medical, Inc. | Progenitor Endothelial Cell Capturing with a Drug Eluting Implantable Medical Device |
| US8088060B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2012-01-03 | Orbusneich Medical, Inc. | Progenitor endothelial cell capturing with a drug eluting implantable medical device |
| US20030032675A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-02-13 | Franz G. Andrew | Manufacture of thyroid hormone tablets having consistent active moiety amounts |
| US7067148B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2006-06-27 | King Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Inc. | Stabilized pharmaceutical and thyroid hormone compositions and method of preparation |
| US20030224047A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-04 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions and methods |
| DE10137930A1 (de) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Basf Ag | Halogenfreie flammgeschützte Polyester |
| US20030198671A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-10-23 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions having unique plasma AUC properties |
| US20030180353A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-09-25 | Franz G. Andrew | Stabilized pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20030190349A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-10-09 | Franz G. Andrew | Methods of stabilizing pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20030198667A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-10-23 | Franz Andrew G. | Methods of producing dispersible pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20030195253A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-16 | Franz G. Andrew | Unadsorbed levothyroxine pharmaceutical compositions, methods of making and methods of administration |
| US7101569B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2006-09-05 | Franz G Andrew | Methods of administering levothyroxine pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20030199587A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-23 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions having unique Cmax properties |
| US20030198672A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-23 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions having unique triidothyronine plasma AUC properties |
| US20030203967A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-30 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions having unique Tmax properties |
| US20030199586A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-10-23 | Franz G. Andrew | Unique levothyroxine aqueous materials |
| US20030180356A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-09-25 | Franz G. Andrew | Levothyroxine compositions having unique triiodothyronine Tmax properties |
| WO2005075566A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-18 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Polyamide compositions flame retarded with aluminium hypophosphite |
| CN101010372B (zh) * | 2004-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 苏普雷斯塔有限责任公司 | 用于热塑性聚合物的含磷阻燃剂 |
| DE102004035517A1 (de) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Nanoteiliges Phosphor-haltiges Flammschutzmittel |
| DE102004035508A1 (de) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammgeschützte Polymerformmassen |
| DE102004049614A1 (de) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Ag | Phosphinat-Komplexverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Flammschutzmittel |
| US7495047B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-02-24 | At&T Intellectual Property, I, L.P. | Poly(arylene ether) composition, method, and article |
| US20070080330A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Peters Edward N | Flame retardant composition and method |
| US7488766B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-02-10 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polymer composition, method, and article |
| TW200916561A (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2009-04-16 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Flame retarded thermosets |
| FR2951452B1 (fr) | 2009-10-16 | 2012-07-27 | Rhodia Operations | Article moule ignifuge a base de polyamide comprenant un revetement intumescent |
| FR2961518B1 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-07-27 | Rhodia Operations | Composition polyamide pour composants montes en surface |
| FR2969162B1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-04-18 | Rhodia Operations | Article ignifuge a base de polyamide comprenant un revetement par traitement plasma |
| FR2973387B1 (fr) | 2011-04-04 | 2013-03-29 | Rhodia Operations | Composition polyamide de forte conductivite thermique |
| EP2748259B1 (fr) | 2011-08-26 | 2019-01-02 | Rhodia Operations | Composition ignifugee d'un alliage de résines de polyamide et de polyester |
| US9922749B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2018-03-20 | Rhodia Operations | Polyamide composition having high thermal conductivity |
| FR2997953B1 (fr) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-01-08 | Rhodia Operations | Co-polyamide aliphatique/semi-aromatique bloc |
| WO2014121842A1 (fr) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Rhodia Operations | Composition d'un alliage de resines de polyamide et de polyester |
| FR3008704B1 (fr) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-08-21 | Rhodia Operations | Barriere a la vapeur adaptative |
| US11015022B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2021-05-25 | Performance Polyamides, Sas | Phosphorus based co-monomer for polyamides |
| DE102017215780A1 (de) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Synergistische Flammschutzmittelkombinationen für Polymerzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102017215779B4 (de) | 2017-09-07 | 2021-03-18 | Clariant International Ltd | Flammschutzmittelkombinationen für Polymerzusammensetzungen, sowie Polymerzusammensetzungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE102017215775A1 (de) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen mit hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und deren Verwendung |
| US12240959B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2025-03-04 | Energy Solutions (US) LLC | Flame retardant and preparation process thereof |
| CN114391033A (zh) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-22 | 科思创(荷兰)有限公司 | 基于阻燃聚酰胺的3d打印挤出材料 |
| EP4204207A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2023-07-05 | Basf Se | Polyamide filaments for use in 3d printing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2745982C2 (de) * | 1977-10-13 | 1991-02-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphonsäuren und Phosphinsäuren |
| US4810425A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of phosphinic acids |
| DE4430932A1 (de) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Flammgeschützte Polyesterformmasse |
| DE19516025A1 (de) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-10-10 | Delbrouck Franz Gmbh | Quaderförmiger Kasten |
| DE19616025C1 (de) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-04-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumsalzen von Phosphinsäuren |
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 DE DE19629432A patent/DE19629432A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 JP JP50649398A patent/JP4049398B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-09 WO PCT/EP1997/003631 patent/WO1998003515A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-09 EP EP97932791A patent/EP0923586B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-09 DE DE59709450T patent/DE59709450D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-07 US US09/214,473 patent/US6211402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 US US09/824,478 patent/US6414185B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005113146A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Clariant Gmbh | リン含有難燃剤凝集物 |
| JP2013536159A (ja) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-09-19 | アイシーエル−アイピー アメリカ インコーポレイテッド | 金属ホスホネート難燃剤およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0923586B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| DE19629432A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
| JP4049398B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
| US6211402B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
| US20010025116A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| DE59709450D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
| WO1998003515A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
| EP0923586A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
| US6414185B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
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