JP2000515197A - Hfc―134を含む独立気泡の熱可塑性フォーム - Google Patents
Hfc―134を含む独立気泡の熱可塑性フォームInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000515197A JP2000515197A JP10507235A JP50723598A JP2000515197A JP 2000515197 A JP2000515197 A JP 2000515197A JP 10507235 A JP10507235 A JP 10507235A JP 50723598 A JP50723598 A JP 50723598A JP 2000515197 A JP2000515197 A JP 2000515197A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hfc
- foam
- blowing agent
- resin
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.70重量パーセントを超える1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HF C−134)を含み、しかもフッ素以外のハロゲン置換基を有する成分を持って いない実質的に不燃性のハイドロフルオロカーボン発泡剤組成物を用いて、約0 .1から約1.5mmの平均気泡サイズを有する独立気泡の実質的に空隙のない 、1立方フィート当たり約0.75から15ポンド(1立方メートル当たり12 から240キログラム)の密度を有するスチレン系またはエチレン系樹脂のフォ ームを製造する方法であって、 (a)通常固体の前記熱可塑性樹脂と効果的な発泡量の発泡剤の実質的に均一な 溶融混合物を発泡しない高い温度および圧力で生成させるステップと、 (b)前記混合物を、発泡する高い温度および圧力で、しかも独立気泡のフォー ム本体を得るのに効果的な制御された速度で、ダイを通してゾーンに押出すステ ップと、 (c)前記の気泡サイズおよび密度を有する実質的に堅い独立気泡のフォーム本 体を得られるほどの温度および圧力で、前記フォーム本体を冷却させて、粘度を 増加させるプロセスとを含み、ジクロロジフルオロメタン(CFC−12)、ま たは1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HCFC−142b)とクロロジ フルオロメタン(HCFC−22)の混合物などの従来の熱可塑性フォームの発 泡剤が使用される従来の熱可塑性フォーム調製用装置で実施することを特徴とす る方法。 2.前記フォームは、樹脂−発泡剤組成物の総重量に基づいて約2〜約10重量 %の発泡剤によって製造され、しかも前記フォームの密度が少なくとも1.5p cf(24kg/m3)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3.前記フォームの密度が少なくとも6pcf(96kg/m3)であることを 特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。 4.発泡剤組成物はさらに、HFC−134a、HFC−152a、HFC−1 43a、HFC−32およびHFC−125から成る群から選ばれた少なくとも 1つを、総計して約30重量パーセント未満になる量を含むことを特徴とする請 求項1に記載の方法。 5.発泡剤組成物は少なくとも78重量パーセントのHFC−134を含むこと を特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 6.発泡剤は少なくとも87重量パーセントのHFC−134を含むことを特徴 とする請求項1に記載の方法。 7.発泡剤は本質的にHFC−134から成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載 の方法。 8.等しい温度でそして前記ダイを通しての押出しに先だって比較すると、前記 溶融混合物の蒸気圧とHFC−134の代わりにHFC−134aを含む同じ溶 融混合物の蒸気圧の比がHFC−134とHFC−134aの普通の蒸気圧の比 よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2257596P | 1996-07-24 | 1996-07-24 | |
| US60/022,575 | 1996-07-24 | ||
| PCT/US1997/013074 WO1998003581A1 (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-07-23 | Closed cell thermoplastic foams containing hfc-134 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000515197A true JP2000515197A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
Family
ID=21810294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10507235A Pending JP2000515197A (ja) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-07-23 | Hfc―134を含む独立気泡の熱可塑性フォーム |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0914370B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515197A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU3964097A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9710515A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2260871A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69731637T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998003581A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009513815A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2009-04-02 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6225364B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2001-05-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Foams comprising HFC-134 and a low solubility co-blowing agent and a process for making |
| FR2820427B1 (fr) | 2001-02-02 | 2003-03-21 | Atofina | Agent d'expansion de polymere a base de hfc-134a et de cyclopentane |
| US9359481B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2016-06-07 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Thermoplastic foams and method of forming them using nano-graphite |
| US9187608B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2015-11-17 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Polystyrene foam containing a modifier-free nanoclay and having improved fire protection performance |
| EP2132257B1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2017-10-25 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Alkenyl aromatic polymer foam comprising fluorinated alkene blowing agents |
| US20080242752A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Yadollah Delaviz | Polystyrene foams incorporating nanographite and HFC-134 |
| EP2137248A2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-12-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alkenyl aromatic foam with low solubility hydrofluorocarbon |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5182040A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane |
| US5147896A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams |
| US5290466A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-03-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane and tetrafluoroethane |
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 DE DE69731637T patent/DE69731637T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-23 BR BR9710515A patent/BR9710515A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1997-07-23 CA CA 2260871 patent/CA2260871A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-23 AU AU39640/97A patent/AU3964097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-23 WO PCT/US1997/013074 patent/WO1998003581A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-23 JP JP10507235A patent/JP2000515197A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-23 EP EP97937025A patent/EP0914370B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009513815A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2009-04-02 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
| JP2012184446A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2012-09-27 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡剤を用いて発泡体を製造する方法 |
| JP2013163814A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2013-08-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | 不飽和フルオロカーボンを含む発泡体を形成するための発泡剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69731637D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| AU3964097A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| CA2260871A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| WO1998003581A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
| BR9710515A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| EP0914370A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0914370B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| DE69731637T2 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
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