JP2000515384A - 活性炭を含有する吸収剤 - Google Patents
活性炭を含有する吸収剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2000515384A JP2000515384A JP10508037A JP50803798A JP2000515384A JP 2000515384 A JP2000515384 A JP 2000515384A JP 10508037 A JP10508037 A JP 10508037A JP 50803798 A JP50803798 A JP 50803798A JP 2000515384 A JP2000515384 A JP 2000515384A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- litter
- absorbent
- weight
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical class [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000279 potassium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.有効脱臭量の活性炭、および吸収剤組成物として使用する有効量の水膨潤 性ベントナイト含有物質を含む吸収剤。 2.前記ベントナイト粒子は、約12/40U.S.メッシュの前記粒子を有し 、前記活性炭粒子は、約20/40U.S.メッシュの大きさを有することを特徴 とする請求項1記載の吸収剤。 3.前記吸収剤は、少なくとも50重量%の水膨潤性ベントナイト、少なくと も0.5重量%の活性炭、および少なくとも0.01重量%のフルオロポリマを含 有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸収剤。 4.前記吸収剤は、有効量の殺菌剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載 の吸収剤。 5.前記吸収剤は、その粒子の少なくとも50重量%を、12/40または8 /25U.S.メッシュの範囲内に有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸収剤 。 6.ベントナイト以外の少なくとも1つの付加的な吸収剤物質が、前記吸収剤 の総重量に基づいて、約5重量%から約50重量%までの間の量で添加されるこ とを特徴とする請求項3記載の吸収剤。 7.前記付加的な吸収剤物質は、ゼオライト、フラー土(fullers earth)、 アタパルジャイト、モンモリロナイト珪藻土、吸収剤有機高分子、セルロース誘 導体、オパールシリカ、およびそれらの混合物から成る群から選ばれることを特 徴とする請求項6記載の吸収剤。 8.前記敷材は、着色剤、pH調整剤、凝集剤、乾燥剤、およびそれらの混合 物から成る群から選ばれる有効量の添加剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1 記載の吸収剤。 9.前記吸収剤は、約0.5重量%から約5重量%までの間の活性炭、約50 重量%から約99重量%までの間のナトリウムベントナイト、約0.01重量% から約0.1重量%までの間のポリテトラフルオロエチレンポリマ、および約2 0ppmから300ppmまでの間の脂肪族ブロモ−ニトロ殺菌剤を含み、該殺 菌剤においてブロモおよびニトロ基は同一炭素上に担持されることを特徴とする 請求項3記載の吸収剤。 10.動物の尿に対して吸水性を有し、有効臭気抑制量の活性炭、動物の排泄 物物質用の吸収剤物質、および有効防塵量のフルオロポリマを含有する動物用敷 材。 11.前記フルオロポリマは、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンであって、前記動 物用敷材は、有効量の殺菌剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項10記載 の動物用敷材。 12.前記吸収剤物質は、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、オパールシリカ ゼオライト、フラー土、アタパルジャイト、珪藻土、およびそれらの混合物から 成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項11記載の動物用敷材。 13.湿潤時に凝塊して、敷材から凝集物を物理的に除去するのに充分な大き さおよび充分な凝集強度の凝集物になることができる、少なくとも50重量%の 凝集性ナトリウムベントナイトを含有し、前記凝集物を、湿潤凝集物として、ま たは室温で乾燥後、敷材敷設箱から除去できる請求項12記載の動物用敷材。 14.前記ベントナイト含有物質は、ナトリウムベントナイトであることを特 徴とする請求項13記載の動物用敷材。 15.動物用敷材は、少なくとも80重量%の粒子を、12/40U.S.メッ シュの範囲内に有することを特徴とする請求項10記載の動物用敷材。 16.動物用敷材は、少なくとも80重量%の粒子を、8/25U.S.メッシ ュの範囲内に有することを特徴とする請求項10記載の動物用敷材。 17.少なくとも1つの非凝集性または貧凝集性吸収剤物質は、前記動物用敷 材の総重量に基づいて、50重量%より多い量で添加されることを特徴とする請 求項10記載の動物用敷材。 18.前記動物用敷材は、前記非凝集性吸収剤としてオパールシリカを含有し 、それらから凝集性動物用敷材を形成するために粘着性結合剤を含有することを 特徴とする請求項17記載の動物用敷材。 19.前記粘着性結合剤は、グアーガム、ヒドロキシメチルセルロースエステ ル、およびカルボキシメチルセルロースエステルから成る群から選ばれることを 特徴とする請求項18記載の動物用敷材。 20.敷材敷設箱に使用するために改良された脱臭性を有し、敷材敷設箱への 使用に適した大きさを有し、湿潤時に凝塊して、敷材敷設箱から凝集物を物理的 に除去するのに充分な大きさの凝集物になることができる請求項10記載の動物 用敷材。 21.少なくとも80重量%の動物用敷材は、動物用敷材として使用するため に、U.S.メッシュサイズ範囲12/40、8/25、8/30、12/30ま たは16/40から成る群から選ばれる粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項2 0記載の動物用敷材。 22.約0.5重量%から約5重量%までの間の活性炭、約95重量%から約 99重量%までの間の1種またはそれ以上の粒子状基材、約0.01重量%から 約0.1重量%までの間のボリテトラフルオロエチレンポリマ、および約20p pmから約300ppmまでの間の脂肪族ブロモ−ニトロ殺菌剤を含有し、該殺 菌剤においてブロモおよびニトロ基は同一炭素上に担持される動物用敷材。 23.約1重量%の活性炭、約99重量%のナトリウムベントナイト、有効防 塵量のポリテトラフルオロエチレンポリマ、および有効抗菌量の前記殺菌剤を含 む請求項22記載の動物用敷材。 24.前記粒子状基材は、ナトリウムベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、アタ パルジャイト、ゼオライト、オパールシリカ、珪藻土、およびそれらの混合物か ら成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項22記載の動物用敷材。 25.動物用敷材の重量から動物の液体排泄物を選択的に除去する方法であっ て、 請求項10の動物用敷材を動物の液体排泄物と接触させ、それによって、動物 用敷材と動物の液体排泄物とから成り、敷材および残余量の敷材から除去するの に充分な大きさおよび充分な強度である凝集物を生成させ、 残余量の敷材から、湿潤凝集物として除去する、または、ある期間、前記凝集 物を室温で乾燥させた後、凝集物を除去し、それによって、残余量の敷材から動 物の液体廃棄物を除去する方法。 26.動物用敷材の重量から動物の液体排泄物を選択的に除去する方法であっ て、 請求項22の動物用敷材を動物の液体排泄物と接触させ、それによって、動物 用敷材と動物の液体排泄物とから成り、敷材および残余量の敷材から除去するの に充分な大きさおよび充分な強度である凝集物を生成させ、 残余量の敷材から、湿潤凝集物として除去する、または、ある期間、前記凝集 物を室温で乾燥させた後、凝集物を除去し、それによって、残余量の敷材から動 物の液体廃棄物を除去する方法。 27.敷材敷設箱であって、その中に、湿潤時に凝塊して、敷材敷設箱から凝 集物を物理的に除去するのに充分な大きさおよび充分な凝集強度の凝集物になる ことができ、敷材敷設箱の臭気を吸収することができる請求項10の動物用敷材 が敷設される防水性の容器から成る敷材敷設箱。 28.活性炭含有吸収剤の製造方法であって、 1)有効量の活性炭と吸収剤物質とを調合し、 2)そのような乾燥調合物を混合しながら、有効防塵量のフルオロポリマ水溶液 を前記調合物に添加する工程を含む方法。 29.請求項28記載の方法であって、 3)そのような調合物を混合しながら、有効量の殺菌剤を前記乾燥調合物に添加 する工程をさらに含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/693,032 US5860391A (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1996-08-06 | Absorbents containing activated carbons |
| US08/693,032 | 1996-08-06 | ||
| PCT/US1997/013382 WO1998005200A1 (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-08-05 | Absorbents containing activated carbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000515384A true JP2000515384A (ja) | 2000-11-21 |
Family
ID=24783040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10508037A Ceased JP2000515384A (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-08-05 | 活性炭を含有する吸収剤 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5860391A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0823206A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515384A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4048397A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2201690C (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333840A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998005200A1 (ja) |
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-
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- 1997-04-03 CA CA002201690A patent/CA2201690C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-29 EP EP97850070A patent/EP0823206A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-05 NZ NZ333840A patent/NZ333840A/en unknown
- 1997-08-05 WO PCT/US1997/013382 patent/WO1998005200A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-05 AU AU40483/97A patent/AU4048397A/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013236557A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-28 | Kurosaki Hakudo Kogyo Kk | ペット用排尿処理材及びその製造方法 |
| KR101938452B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-01-15 | 이준용 | 천연재료를 이용한 고양이모래 및 제조방법 및 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0823206A1 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
| CA2201690A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 |
| WO1998005200A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| US5860391A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| AU4048397A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| NZ333840A (en) | 2000-06-23 |
| MX9706025A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
| CA2201690C (en) | 2001-06-05 |
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