JP2000515829A - 異常運転輸送車両対処システム - Google Patents
異常運転輸送車両対処システムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000515829A JP2000515829A JP09513435A JP51343597A JP2000515829A JP 2000515829 A JP2000515829 A JP 2000515829A JP 09513435 A JP09513435 A JP 09513435A JP 51343597 A JP51343597 A JP 51343597A JP 2000515829 A JP2000515829 A JP 2000515829A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- operator
- head
- motion
- sensor
- driver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
- B60N2/0027—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for detecting the position of the occupant or of occupant's body part
- B60N2/0028—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for detecting the position of the occupant or of occupant's body part of a body part, e.g. of an arm or a leg
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0024—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
- B60N2/0029—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat for detecting the motion of the occupant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0035—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor data transmission, e.g. wired connections or wireless transmitters therefor; characterised by the sensor data processing, e.g. seat sensor signal amplification or electric circuits for providing seat sensor information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
- B60R21/01532—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors using electric or capacitive field sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2002/981—Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2210/00—Sensor types, e.g. for passenger detection systems or for controlling seats
- B60N2210/10—Field detection presence sensors
- B60N2210/12—Capacitive; Electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2220/00—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats
- B60N2220/10—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats using a database
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2220/00—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats
- B60N2220/20—Computerised treatment of data for controlling of seats using a deterministic algorithm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2230/00—Communication or electronic aspects
- B60N2230/30—Signal processing of sensor data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01006—Mounting of electrical components in vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R2021/01306—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over monitoring vehicle inclination
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.輸送車両の操作員の頭部のモーションを測定並びに分析して車両操作員の 操作能力の重大な異常を検出し、異常状態には警告を発する異常操作員検出/警 報装置であって、 操作員の頭部のポジションを検出し、そのポジションに従った電気出力信号を 発生させるセンサー手段と、 そのセンサー手段に接続されており、予期された操作員の高さ範囲内の操作員 のいかなる高さにも反応し、前記出力信号の必要な増幅を実行し、その出力信号 の分析によって操作員の頭部のモーションの経時的パターンを決定し、その経時 的パターンを正常/異常操作員頭部モーションを表す基準パターンと比較し、そ の比較によって操作員の操作能力に重大な異常を発見したときには警報手段を起 動させる信号処理/分析/警報起動手段と、 その信号処理/分析/警報起動手段と接続されており、操作員に対して異常を 知らせる警報手段と、 を含んでおり、 さらにオプションとして、前記警報手段は、車に少なくとも1体の輝光源及び その輝光源を点滅させる手段と、クラクションを反復的に鳴らせる手段と、緊急 警告灯を点滅させる手段と、それらの適宜な組み合せから成る警報手段群から選 択されたものであることを特徴とする検出/警報装置。 2.前記センサー手段は複数の静電結合センサーを含み、各センサーは、静電 結合ディテクターを含んでおり、それらは、電気的に駆動させる駆動手段と接続 されて、駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 3.各前記ディテクターは2電極を有しており、前記駆動手段はそれらの一方 の電極に接続されたオシレータであり、前記信号処理/分析/警報起動手段は他 方の電極に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。 4.1体のオシレータで全部の前記センサーを駆動することを特徴とする請求 項3記載の装置。 5.前記静電結合センサーは操作員の頭上のルーフライナーに固定されている ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。 6.前記センサー手段は少なくとも3体の前記静電結合センサーのアレイを含 んでいることを特徴とする請求項5記載の装置。 7.前記信号処理/分析/警報起動手段は、予期される操作員の高さの範囲に て適当な強度の出力信号を発生させる適当な値のゲインを有した異なるゲインの 複数のアンプを含んでおり、オプションとして、この信号処理/分析/警報起動 手段は2体のアンプを含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 8.前記信号処理/分析/警報起動手段は、前記センサー手段からの出力信号 を分析し、操作員の頭部のポジションを継続的に決定するソフトウェア手段と、 異なる時問での操作員の頭部ポジションの測定された経時パターンを保存する現 実メモリ手段と、正常/異常操作を表す典型的な操作員頭部モーションパターン を示す基準経時パターンを含んだ基準メモリ手段とを有したマイクロプロセッサ ーを含んでおり、そのソフトウェア手段はその測定された経時パターンをその基 準経時パターンと比較し、その比較に基づいて操作員の操作能力に重大な異常が あるか否かを判定するパターン比較手段をさらに含んでおり、 「そのマイクロプロセッサーは異常時に前記警報手段を起動させる起動手段をさ らに含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 9.輸送車両の操作員の異常状態を検出する方法であって、 (a)操作員の頭部のポジションを継続的に検出して記録するステップと、 (b)操作員の頭部のモーションの経時パターンを正常/異常パターンと比較 するステップと、 (c)その比較に基づいて操作員の操作能力の異常を決定するステップと、 (d)その決定に基づいて操作員に重大な異常が発生したことを操作員自身に 警告する警報ステップと、 を含んでいることを特徴とする方法。 10.輸送車両操作員の頭部のモーションの測定と分析とで操作員の操作能力 の著しい低下を検出し、人体あるいは財産物に対する損害を防止するための異常 操作員検出/損害防止装置であって、 操作員の頭部のポジションを検出し、そのポジションに応じた電気出力信号を 発生させるセンサー手段と、 そのセンサー手段に接続されており、予期された操作員の高さ範囲内の操作員 のいかなる高さにも反応し、前記出力信号の必要な増幅を実行し、その出力信号 の分析によって操作員の頭部のモーションの経時的パターンを決定し、その経時 的パターンを正常/異常操作員頭部モーションを表す基準パターンと比較し、そ の比較によって操作員の操作能力に重大な異常を発見したときには警報手段を起 動させる信号処理/分析/警報起動手段と、 その信号処理/分析/警報起動手段に接続されており、操作員の操作能力が著 しく低下していると判定されたときに車両を徐々に安全に停止させるための車両 停止手段と、 を含んでいることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/535,576 US5691693A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | Impaired transportation vehicle operator system |
| US08/535,576 | 1995-09-28 | ||
| PCT/US1996/014060 WO1997011862A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-08-27 | Impaired transportation vehicle operator system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000515829A true JP2000515829A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
| JP3229961B2 JP3229961B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 |
Family
ID=24134830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51343597A Expired - Lifetime JP3229961B2 (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-08-27 | 異常運転輸送車両対処システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5691693A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0853559B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3229961B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6911196A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69619995T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997011862A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009096327A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Xanavi Informatics Corp | 飲酒状態検出装置 |
| CN104118354A (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种独自行车警示装置 |
| JP2016186821A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-10-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 運転者の挙動に応答するシステムおよび方法 |
| US9873437B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2018-01-23 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Coordinated vehicle response system and method for driver behavior |
| US10246098B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| JP6689470B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 情報処理装置、プログラム及び情報処理方法 |
| DE112019005224T5 (de) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-07-08 | Denso Corporation | Störungsgradberechnungssystem und Fahrführungssystem |
Families Citing this family (123)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6820897B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2004-11-23 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicle object detection system and method |
| US6782316B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2004-08-24 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for adjusting a steering wheel |
| US6735506B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2004-05-11 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Telematics system |
| US6942248B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2005-09-13 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Occupant restraint device control system and method |
| US6474683B1 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2002-11-05 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Method and arrangement for obtaining and conveying information about occupancy of a vehicle |
| US6513833B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2003-02-04 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular occupant motion analysis system |
| US7243945B2 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 2007-07-17 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Weight measuring systems and methods for vehicles |
| US7467809B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2008-12-23 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular occupant characteristic determination system and method |
| US6712387B1 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2004-03-30 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling deployment of a side airbag |
| US6778672B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2004-08-17 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Audio reception control arrangement and method for a vehicle |
| US6733036B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2004-05-11 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Automotive electronic safety network |
| US6445988B1 (en) | 1997-02-06 | 2002-09-03 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | System for determining the occupancy state of a seat in a vehicle and controlling a component based thereon |
| US6784379B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2004-08-31 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Arrangement for obtaining information about an occupying item of a seat |
| US6793242B2 (en) | 1994-05-09 | 2004-09-21 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Method and arrangement for obtaining and conveying information about occupancy of a vehicle |
| US7983817B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2011-07-19 | Automotive Technologies Internatinoal, Inc. | Method and arrangement for obtaining information about vehicle occupants |
| US6442504B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-08-27 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring weight of an object in a seat |
| US6958451B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2005-10-25 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring weight of an occupying item of a seat |
| US6325414B2 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 2001-12-04 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Method and arrangement for controlling deployment of a side airbag |
| US5802479A (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1998-09-01 | Advanced Safety Concepts, Inc. | Motor vehicle occupant sensing systems |
| US20070135982A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2007-06-14 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Methods for Sensing Weight of an Occupying Item in a Vehicular Seat |
| US9443358B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2016-09-13 | Automotive Vehicular Sciences LLC | Vehicle software upgrade techniques |
| US7832762B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2010-11-16 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular bus including crash sensor or occupant protection system control module |
| US7770920B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2010-08-10 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular seats with fluid-containing weight sensing system |
| US6330501B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-12-11 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Methods for identifying and classifying objects in a vehicle and methods for adjusting a vehicle component incorporating the same |
| US7766383B2 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2010-08-03 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular component adjustment system and method |
| US6253134B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-06-26 | Automotive Technologies International Inc. | Apparatus and methods for ascertaining the identity of objects in a vehicle and adjusting a vehicle component based thereon |
| US7387183B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2008-06-17 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Weight measuring systems and methods for vehicles |
| US7580782B2 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2009-08-25 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular electronic system with crash sensors and occupant protection systems |
| US7774115B2 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2010-08-10 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Electronics-containing airbag module |
| US7744122B2 (en) | 1995-12-12 | 2010-06-29 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Driver side aspirated airbags |
| AU2741297A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-12 | Advanced Safety Concepts, Inc. | Vehicle occupant sensing |
| IL118854A0 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1996-10-31 | Atlas Dan | Personal micro-monitoring and alerting device for sleepiness |
| US6070098A (en) | 1997-01-11 | 2000-05-30 | Circadian Technologies, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for evaluation and mitigation of microsleep events |
| US6290255B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2001-09-18 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant detection system |
| WO1999005008A1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Advanced Safety Concepts, Inc. | Capacitive sensing in vehicles |
| US6154123A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2000-11-28 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Driver alertness monitoring system |
| DE19801009C1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-04-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbremsen eines Fahrzeugs |
| US20050184496A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2005-08-25 | Speckhart Frank H. | Sensor pad for controlling airbag deployment and associated support |
| US6220627B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2001-04-24 | Automotive Systems Lab | Occupant detection system |
| US6302438B1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2001-10-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant detection system |
| US10240935B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2019-03-26 | American Vehicular Sciences Llc | Vehicle software upgrade techniques |
| WO2000026841A1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Walter Reed Army Institute Of Research | System and method for predicting human cognitive performance using data from an actigraph |
| US6530884B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2003-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and system for predicting human cognitive performance |
| DE69925625T9 (de) | 1998-10-30 | 2006-09-28 | Walter Reed Army Institute Of Research | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vorhersagen von menschlichen kognitiven leistung |
| US6527715B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2003-03-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | System and method for predicting human cognitive performance using data from an actigraph |
| DE19855301A1 (de) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Meßeinrichtung zur Erkennung der Sitzposition eines Fahrzeuginsassens |
| KR100880285B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-08 | 2009-01-28 | 에머슨 일렉트릭 컴파니 | 코리올리 질량 유동 제어기 |
| US6392542B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2002-05-21 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant sensor |
| US6283504B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-09-04 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant sensor |
| US6825765B2 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2004-11-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant detection system |
| US6575902B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-06-10 | Compumedics Limited | Vigilance monitoring system |
| EP1078341A4 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-01-06 | Tk Holdings Inc | PROXIMITY SENSOR |
| US6378900B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2002-04-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Occupant detection system |
| FR2794354B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-01 | 2001-11-30 | Thomson Csf | Procede et dispositif de controle de vigilance |
| US6445294B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-09-03 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Proximity sensor |
| US6154134A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-11-28 | Carmen; Norman | Head activated vehicle horn controller |
| US6329913B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2001-12-11 | Nec Technologies, Inc. | Passenger detection system and method |
| US6329914B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2001-12-11 | Nec Technologies, Inc. | Thickness measurement system and method for vehicle occupant detection |
| US6661345B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-12-09 | The Johns Hopkins University | Alertness monitoring system |
| US6184791B1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-02-06 | Gerald R. Baugh | Vehicle safety warning and action system |
| US6736231B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-05-18 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Vehicular occupant motion detection system using radar |
| US6218947B1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-04-17 | Ronald L. Sutherland | Driver sleep alarm |
| JP4188680B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-26 | 2008-11-26 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | 乗員センサ |
| US6552550B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-04-22 | Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. | Vehicle occupant proximity sensor |
| US20020039008A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Power closure sensor system and method |
| US6392550B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring driver alertness |
| US6448895B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Kidnap alarm with acceleration sensor |
| US6816077B1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-11-09 | Elesys North America Inc. | Multiple sensor vehicle occupant detection for air bag deployment control |
| US7436299B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2008-10-14 | Elesys North America Inc. | Vehicle occupant detection using relative impedance measurements |
| US6524263B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-02-25 | Rui Chen | Programmable neck massaging device |
| US6927694B1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2005-08-09 | Research Foundation Of The University Of Central Florida | Algorithm for monitoring head/eye motion for driver alertness with one camera |
| EP1449115A4 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-01-26 | Automotive Systems Lab Inc A M | TRANSACTION VERIFICATION SYSTEMS AND METHOD |
| US7409373B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2008-08-05 | Concepta Ab | Pattern analysis system and method |
| US6822573B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2004-11-23 | Intelligent Mechatronic Systems Inc. | Drowsiness detection system |
| WO2003066386A2 (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Qinetiq Limited | Head position sensor |
| US7370883B2 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2008-05-13 | Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, Inc. | Three dimensional occupant position sensor |
| US20060187067A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2006-08-24 | Simpson William A | Instantaneous sleep activated alarm |
| SE0202948D0 (sv) * | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Bergfalk & Knagenhjelm Ab | Sätt att påvisa aktivitetsmönster som indikerar psykisk sjukdom, och motsvarande arrangemang |
| US7202793B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-04-10 | Attention Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of monitoring a subject and providing feedback thereto |
| US6819248B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-11-16 | Bradley L. Gotfried | System for preventing access |
| WO2004081900A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-23 | Innocorp. Ltd. | Vehicle for simulating impaired driving |
| US20060290516A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2006-12-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Distress signaling system, a body area network for anabling a distress signaling, method for signaling a condition of a distress and a vehicle arranged witha distress signaling system |
| CN1879135B (zh) * | 2003-11-30 | 2010-07-14 | 沃尔沃技术公司 | 用于识别驾驶员机能障碍的方法和系统 |
| CN101658423B (zh) * | 2003-11-30 | 2013-12-04 | 沃尔沃技术公司 | 识别和/或检测人的工作负荷的方法 |
| US7151452B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-12-19 | Elesys North America Inc. | Vehicle occupant sensing system |
| WO2005092193A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. | 負荷体状態判定装置、乗物用シート及びコンピュータプログラム |
| US20060011399A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for controlling vehicle operation based on a user's facial expressions and physical state |
| US7317392B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-01-08 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Apparatus for occupant detection |
| FR2884775B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-08-03 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Detection de position capacitive par rapport a un appui-tete d'un siege de vehicule |
| US20060001545A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-01-05 | Mr. Brian Wolf | Non-Intrusive Fall Protection Device, System and Method |
| WO2007149553A2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Us Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Alertness/drowsiness and cognitive capacity index |
| US7725547B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-05-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Informing a user of gestures made by others out of the user's line of sight |
| US7675296B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2010-03-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting the head pose of a vehicle occupant |
| EP1901252A3 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2010-01-06 | Deere & Company | Method and system for detecting operator alertness |
| US8588464B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2013-11-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Assisting a vision-impaired user with navigation based on a 3D captured image stream |
| US7792328B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Warning a vehicle operator of unsafe operation behavior based on a 3D captured image stream |
| US7877706B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-01-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controlling a document based on user behavioral signals detected from a 3D captured image stream |
| US7801332B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-09-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controlling a system based on user behavioral signals detected from a 3D captured image stream |
| US8269834B2 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2012-09-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Warning a user about adverse behaviors of others within an environment based on a 3D captured image stream |
| US7971156B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-06-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controlling resource access based on user gesturing in a 3D captured image stream of the user |
| US8295542B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Adjusting a consumer experience based on a 3D captured image stream of a consumer response |
| US7840031B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-11-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tracking a range of body movement based on 3D captured image streams of a user |
| CN100453043C (zh) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-01-21 | 武汉理工大学 | 汽车驾驶员疲劳实时监测系统 |
| US7970175B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2011-06-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for assessing head pose of a vehicle driver |
| JP5408572B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社山城自動車教習所 | 運転行動自動評価システム |
| JP5655223B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2015-01-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | 乗員姿勢検知装置 |
| WO2010151603A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | L&P Property Management Company | Drowsy driver detection system |
| US20150150514A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-06-04 | Conceptual Mindworks, Inc. | Patient Care Recommendation System |
| CH703735A2 (it) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Erbicol Sa | Riflessometro per determinare la reattivita' di un guidatore e suo impiego. |
| CN103476623B (zh) * | 2011-03-09 | 2016-11-09 | Tk控股公司 | 用于禁用车辆的系统和方法 |
| US8725311B1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-05-13 | American Vehicular Sciences, LLC | Driver health and fatigue monitoring system and method |
| US20130093603A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-18 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle system and method for assessing and communicating a condition of a driver |
| US9360865B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-06-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Transitioning from autonomous vehicle control to driver control |
| MX2017002988A (es) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-02-01 | Torvec Inc | Métodos y aparato para monitorear el nivel de alerta de una persona que utiliza un dispositivo portátil, y proporcionar una notificación. |
| WO2016201008A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | Jaques Reifman | Method and system for measuring, predicting and optimizing human cognitive performance |
| US9898004B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-02-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for operating a vehicle when an occupant experiences a potential medical condition |
| US9744809B2 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-08-29 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Enhanced sound generation for quiet vehicles |
| US20170210289A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Arjun Kundan Dhawan | Driver Focus Analyzer |
| CN108697391A (zh) | 2016-02-18 | 2018-10-23 | Curaegis科技公司 | 警觉性预测系统和方法 |
| CN107436051A (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 捷温有限责任公司 | 颈部致冷器和颈部致冷方法 |
| US10318831B2 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-06-11 | Gestigon Gmbh | Method and system for monitoring the status of the driver of a vehicle |
| US10071773B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-09-11 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Vehicle roof structures for concealing one or more sensors |
| WO2020223033A2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-11-05 | The Government Of The United States, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and system for measuring, predicting and optimizing human alertness |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3903514A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-09-02 | Joseph Mazzola | Stay-awake alarm |
| US3898472A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-08-05 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Occupancy detector apparatus for automotive safety system |
| US4177460A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-12-04 | Power Systems Development Corp. | Two-way alarm safety apparatus |
| FR2453454A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-31 | Fourcade Jean Claude | Dispositif commande par l'inclinaison de la tete d'un conducteur et empechant son sommeil |
| US4796013A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-01-03 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Capacitive occupancy detector apparatus |
| US4836219A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-06-06 | President & Fellows Of Harvard College | Electronic sleep monitor headgear |
| JP2661693B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-27 | 1997-10-08 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 人員検出装置 |
| US5071160A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-12-10 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Passenger out-of-position sensor |
| JP2605922B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1997-04-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用安全装置 |
| US5281921A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1994-01-25 | Novak James L | Non-contact capacitance based image sensing method and system |
| US5166679A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-11-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Driven shielding capacitive proximity sensor |
| JP3369201B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-02 | 2003-01-20 | マツダ株式会社 | 覚醒度維持装置 |
| US5465079A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1995-11-07 | Vorad Safety Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining driver fitness in real time |
| US5330226A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-07-19 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting an out of position occupant |
| US5353013A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-10-04 | Estrada Richard J | Vehicle operator sleep alarm |
| US5413378A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-05-09 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an actuatable restraining device in response to discrete control zones |
| CA2132365A1 (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | Ralph F. Streb | Nodder prodder life guard |
| US5488354A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-01-30 | Bobby; Colvin | Snooze alert device |
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 US US08/535,576 patent/US5691693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 AU AU69111/96A patent/AU6911196A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-27 DE DE69619995T patent/DE69619995T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 EP EP96929859A patent/EP0853559B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 WO PCT/US1996/014060 patent/WO1997011862A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-27 JP JP51343597A patent/JP3229961B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009096327A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Xanavi Informatics Corp | 飲酒状態検出装置 |
| US11377094B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2022-07-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver behavior |
| JP2016186821A (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-10-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 運転者の挙動に応答するシステムおよび方法 |
| US9855945B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2018-01-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver behavior |
| US9873437B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2018-01-23 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Coordinated vehicle response system and method for driver behavior |
| US10875536B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2020-12-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Coordinated vehicle response system and method for driver behavior |
| US10759438B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-09-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10308258B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10752252B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10759436B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-09-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10759437B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-09-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10246098B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US10780891B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-09-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| US11383721B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for responding to driver state |
| CN104118354B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2019-01-15 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | 一种独自行车警示装置 |
| CN104118354A (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种独自行车警示装置 |
| DE112019005224T5 (de) | 2018-10-19 | 2021-07-08 | Denso Corporation | Störungsgradberechnungssystem und Fahrführungssystem |
| JP6689470B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 情報処理装置、プログラム及び情報処理方法 |
| WO2020255238A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 情報処理装置、プログラム及び情報処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69619995T2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| EP0853559A4 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| EP0853559A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| EP0853559B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| US5691693A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
| JP3229961B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 |
| WO1997011862A1 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
| DE69619995D1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| AU6911196A (en) | 1997-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2000515829A (ja) | 異常運転輸送車両対処システム | |
| US5495242A (en) | System and method for detection of aural signals | |
| US5942979A (en) | On guard vehicle safety warning system | |
| US6998988B1 (en) | Infant alarm system for an automobile | |
| US6337629B1 (en) | Method and a system for monitoring a person | |
| CN106297189B (zh) | 交通事故汽车自动报警系统及交通事故监测报警方法 | |
| US6195008B1 (en) | Method and an apparatus for monitoring a seated person | |
| US6575902B1 (en) | Vigilance monitoring system | |
| US6888463B1 (en) | Motor vehicle theft detection device | |
| US20020145516A1 (en) | System and method for detection and notification of dangerous environmental situations in a vehicle | |
| GB2465439A (en) | Driver awareness monitoring system | |
| CN110667595A (zh) | 车辆驾驶员身体状态的监控方法和监控系统 | |
| CN104773074B (zh) | 一种基于双重保护的智能车载酒精测控装置和测控方法 | |
| CN109969195A (zh) | 一种驾驶员面部行为异常报警系统及方法和基于其的车辆 | |
| CN111956196A (zh) | 一种车内生命体征检测系统 | |
| CN115257537B (zh) | 车辆的遗留提醒装置、方法、车辆及存储介质 | |
| JP3455627B2 (ja) | 車両における覚醒度低下検出装置 | |
| US20230267751A1 (en) | Vehicle safety assistance system | |
| US5289159A (en) | Automobile alarm circuit responsive to multi-frequency phenomena | |
| JP2002010995A (ja) | 運転負荷判定装置 | |
| CN114987501B (zh) | 一种在线监测预警系统 | |
| US20020163426A1 (en) | System and method for detection and notification of unauthorized, animate beings in a vehicle | |
| KR20220082500A (ko) | 운전자 및 차량 외, 내부의 직, 간접적인 영향 분석을 통한 졸음운전 방지 시스템 | |
| WO1995001890A1 (en) | Security system for a vehicle | |
| US12518613B2 (en) | In-vehicle monitoring device, in-vehicle monitoring system, and in-vehicle monitoring method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070914 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080914 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080914 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090914 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090914 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090914 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100914 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110914 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120914 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130914 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |