JP2005292344A - Retro focus lens - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】フィルム又は固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに適し、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、良好な結像性能を有するレトロフォーカスレンズを提供する。
【解決手段】物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを有し、第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズL11と、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズとL12、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズL13とを有し、第2負メニスカスレンズL13は、非球面レンズであり、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、所定の条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1The present invention provides a retrofocus lens suitable for a single-lens reflex camera using a film or a solid-state imaging device, having a back focus of 3.5 times or more of a focal length, and having good imaging performance.
In order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, the first lens group G1 includes: In order from the object side, a first negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second negative meniscus lens L13 having a convex surface facing the object side, The second negative meniscus lens L13 is an aspherical lens, has a back focus of 3.5 times or more of the focal length, and satisfies a predetermined conditional expression.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、フィルムまたは固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに好適なレンズに関し、特に、長いバックフォーカスを有するレトロフォーカスレンズに関する。 The present invention relates to a lens suitable for a single-lens reflex camera using a film or a solid-state imaging device, and particularly relates to a retrofocus lens having a long back focus.
従来、フィルムまたは固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに適したレトロフォーカスレンズが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示されているレトロフォーカスレンズは、バックフォーカスが焦点距離の2.73〜2.75倍である。このため、このレトロフォーカスレンズでより短い焦点距離を得ようとすると、一眼レフファインダ用のクイックリターンミラーと干渉してしまうという問題がある。
However, the retrofocus lens disclosed in
そこで本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、フィルム又は固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに適し、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、良好な結像性能を有するレトロフォーカスレンズを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is suitable for a single-lens reflex camera using a film or a solid-state imaging device, has a back focus of 3.5 times or more of a focal length, and has good imaging performance. An object of the present invention is to provide a retrofocus lens having the same.
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、
物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、開口絞りと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群とを有し、
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズとを有し、
前記第2負メニスカスレンズは、非球面レンズであり、
焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、
以下の条件式(1),(2)を満足することを特徴とするレトロフォーカスレンズを提供する。
(1) −1.80<f1/f<−0.50
(2) 2.00<f2/f<3.60
ただし、
f :前記レトロフォーカスレンズの焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
In order from the object side, a first lens group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group having positive refractive power,
The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a first negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Have
The second negative meniscus lens is an aspheric lens;
Has a back focus of 3.5 times the focal length,
A retrofocus lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expressions (1) and (2) is provided.
(1) −1.80 <f1 / f <−0.50
(2) 2.00 <f2 / f <3.60
However,
f: focal length of the retrofocus lens f1: focal length of the first lens group f2: focal length of the second lens group
本発明によれば、フィルム又は固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに適し、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、良好な結像性能を有するレトロフォーカスレンズを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a retrofocus lens suitable for a single-lens reflex camera using a film or a solid-state imaging device, having a back focus of 3.5 times or more of a focal length, and having good imaging performance. .
本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、開口絞りと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群とを有し、前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズとを有し、前記第2負メニスカスレンズは、非球面レンズであり、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、以下の条件式(1),(2)を満足するように構成されている。
(1) −1.80<f1/f<−0.50
(2) 2.00<f2/f<3.60
ただし、
f :前記レトロフォーカスレンズの焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
The retrofocus lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and the first lens group includes: , In order from the object side, a first negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, The 2 negative meniscus lens is an aspherical lens, has a back focus of 3.5 times or more of the focal length, and is configured to satisfy the following conditional expressions (1) and (2).
(1) −1.80 <f1 / f <−0.50
(2) 2.00 <f2 / f <3.60
However,
f: focal length of the retrofocus lens f1: focal length of the first lens group f2: focal length of the second lens group
上述のように本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、前記第1レンズ群が、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズとを有する構成とすることによって、少ない歪曲収差で約110°の超広角を実現することができる。また、前記正レンズの像側に、物体側に凸面を向け非球面を有する第2負メニスカスレンズを配置することによって、超広角レンズで問題となりがちな歪曲収差と像面湾曲とを良好に補正することができる。 As described above, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the first lens group includes, in order from the object side, the first negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and the positive lens having the convex surface facing the object side. With this configuration, an ultra wide angle of about 110 ° can be realized with a small amount of distortion. In addition, by disposing a second negative meniscus lens having an aspherical surface with a convex surface facing the object side on the image side of the positive lens, distortion and field curvature, which tend to be a problem with ultra-wide-angle lenses, can be corrected well. can do.
上記条件式(1),(2)は、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを得るための条件式である。
条件式(1)は、第1レンズ群の焦点距離の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(1)の下限値を下回ると、十分なバックフォーカスを得ることが困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(1)の上限値を上回ると、第1レンズ群の屈折力が過大となり良好な収差補正を行うことが困難となってしまう。
条件式(2)は、第2レンズ群の焦点距離の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(2)の下限値を下回ると、第2レンズ群の屈折力が過大となり良好な収差補正を行うことが困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(2)の上限値を上回ると、十分なバックフォーカスを得ることが困難となってしまう。
Conditional expressions (1) and (2) are conditional expressions for obtaining a back focus of 3.5 times or more of the focal length in the retrofocus lens of the present invention.
Conditional expression (1) defines an appropriate range of the focal length of the first lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, it will be difficult to obtain sufficient back focus. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the refractive power of the first lens group becomes excessive, making it difficult to correct aberrations satisfactorily.
Conditional expression (2) defines an appropriate range of the focal length of the second lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the refractive power of the second lens group will be excessive, and it will be difficult to perform good aberration correction. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, it will be difficult to obtain sufficient back focus.
なお、本発明の効果をさらに確実なものとするために、条件式(1)の下限値を−1.43とすることが望ましい。また、条件式(1)の上限値を−0.60とすることが望ましい。また、条件式(2)の下限値を2.20とすることが望ましい。また、条件式(2)の上限値を3.30とすることが望ましい。 In order to further secure the effect of the present invention, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to −1.43. In addition, it is desirable that the upper limit value of conditional expression (1) be −0.60. In addition, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (2) to 2.20. Moreover, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (2) to 3.30.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、以下の条件式(3),(4),(5)を満足することが望ましい。
(3) 4.5<R1/f<9.0
(4) 3.0<R2/f<4.5
(5) 6.0<R3/f<15.0
ただし、
R1:前記第1負メニスカスレンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径
R2:前記第1負メニスカスレンズの像側レンズ面の曲率半径
R3:前記正レンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is desirable that the retrofocus lens of the present invention satisfies the following conditional expressions (3), (4), and (5).
(3) 4.5 <R1 / f <9.0
(4) 3.0 <R2 / f <4.5
(5) 6.0 <R3 / f <15.0
However,
R1: radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens R2: radius of curvature of the image side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens R3: radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the positive lens
条件式(3),(4),(5)は、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおける前記第1負メニスカスレンズの小型化と加工の容易性の向上、及び良好な結像性能の確保を両立するための条件式である。
条件式(3)は、第1負メニスカスレンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(3)の上限値を上回ると、第1負メニスカスレンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径が大きくなり、110°程度の超広画角を得ようとすれば第1負メニスカスレンズのレンズ径が著しく増大してしまう。一方、条件式(3)の下限値を下回ると、第1負メニスカスレンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径が小さくなり、これにしたがい第1負メニスカスレンズの像側レンズ面の曲率半径も小さくなる。この結果、第1負メニスカスレンズの加工が著しく困難となってしまう。
Conditional expressions (3), (4), and (5) satisfy both the downsizing of the first negative meniscus lens in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the improvement of the processability, and the securing of good imaging performance. Is a conditional expression.
Conditional expression (3) defines an appropriate range of the radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the radius of curvature of the object-side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens increases, and if an ultra-wide field angle of about 110 ° is obtained, the lens of the first negative meniscus lens The diameter will increase significantly. On the other hand, if the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) is not reached, the radius of curvature of the object-side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens becomes smaller, and accordingly, the radius of curvature of the image-side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens also becomes smaller. . As a result, processing of the first negative meniscus lens becomes extremely difficult.
条件式(4)は、第1負メニスカスレンズの像側レンズ面の曲率半径の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(4)の上限値を上回ると、第1負メニスカスレンズの像側レンズ面の曲率半径が大きくなり、110°程度の超広画角を得ることが困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(4)の下限値を下回ると、第1負メニスカスレンズの加工が著しく困難となってしまう。
条件式(5)は、前記正レンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(5)の上限値又は下限値を越えると、歪曲収差を良好に補正することが困難となってしまう。
Conditional expression (4) defines an appropriate range of the radius of curvature of the image side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens. If the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the radius of curvature of the image-side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens will increase, making it difficult to obtain an ultra-wide field angle of about 110 °. On the other hand, if the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, processing of the first negative meniscus lens becomes extremely difficult.
Conditional expression (5) defines an appropriate range of the radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the positive lens. When the upper limit value or lower limit value of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to correct distortion well.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおける前記第1レンズ群は、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に、少なくとも3枚のレンズを有し、以下の条件式(6)を満足することが、歪曲収差並びに像面湾曲収差を補正する上で望ましい。
(6) 2.0<ΣD/f<4.0
ただし、
ΣD:前記第1レンズ群中にあって、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に位置するレンズの光軸上の厚さの和
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the first lens group in the retrofocus lens of the present invention has at least three lenses closer to the image side than the second negative meniscus lens, and the following conditional expression: Satisfying (6) is desirable for correcting distortion and field curvature aberration.
(6) 2.0 <ΣD / f <4.0
However,
.SIGMA.D: Sum of thicknesses on the optical axis of lenses in the first lens group and located on the image side of the second negative meniscus lens.
条件式(6)は、前記第1レンズ群中にあって、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に位置するレンズの光軸上の厚さの和の適切な範囲を規定するものである。
条件式(6)の下限値を下回ると、歪曲収差・像面湾曲収差を良好に補正することが困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(6)の上限値を上回ると、第1レンズ群の全長の増大を招くだけでなく、レトロフォーカスレンズ全体の全長の増大やレンズ径の増大を招くこととなってしまう。
なお、本発明の効果をさらに確実なものとするためには、条件式(6)の下限値を2.5とすることが望ましい。
Conditional expression (6) defines an appropriate range of the sum of the thicknesses on the optical axis of the lenses in the first lens group and located on the image side of the second negative meniscus lens. .
If the lower limit of conditional expression (6) is not reached, it will be difficult to satisfactorily correct distortion and field curvature. On the other hand, if the upper limit value of conditional expression (6) is exceeded, not only will the total length of the first lens group be increased, but also the total length of the entire retrofocus lens and the lens diameter will be increased.
In order to further secure the effect of the present invention, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (6) to 2.5.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおける前記第2負メニスカスレンズの像側面は、周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面であることが望ましい。斯かる非球面形状により、歪曲収差並びに像面湾曲収差を良好に補正することができる。 Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is desirable that the image side surface of the second negative meniscus lens in the retrofocus lens of the present invention is an aspheric surface in which the negative refractive power is smaller in the peripheral portion than in the central portion. . Such an aspherical shape can satisfactorily correct distortion and field curvature aberration.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、前記第2レンズ群は、少なくとも1枚の正レンズを有し、以下の条件式(7)を満足することが、倍率色収差を補正する上で望ましい。
(7) 75<νP
ただし、
νP:前記第2レンズ群における前記正レンズの硝材のd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the second lens group has at least one positive lens and satisfies the following conditional expression (7): This is desirable for correcting chromatic aberration.
(7) 75 <νP
However,
νP: Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm) of the glass material of the positive lens in the second lens group
条件式(7)は、前記第2レンズ群における正レンズの硝材のd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(7)の下限値を下回ると、倍率色収差を良好に補正することが困難となってしまう。
なお、本発明のさらに好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、前記第2レンズ群は、少なくとも2枚の正レンズを有し、当該2枚の正レンズがともに上記条件式(7)を満足することが望ましい。
Conditional expression (7) defines an appropriate range of the Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm) of the glass material of the positive lens in the second lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (7) is not reached, it will be difficult to satisfactorily correct lateral chromatic aberration.
According to a further preferred aspect of the present invention, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the second lens group has at least two positive lenses, and both of the two positive lenses satisfy the conditional expression (7). ) Is desirable.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、前記第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群とからなり、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群のみを物体側へ移動し、以下の条件式(8),(9)を満足することが望ましい。
(8) 0.4<f21/f22<0.8
(9) 0.1<M22<0.4
ただし、
f21:前記第2−1レンズ群の焦点距離
f22:前記第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離
M22:前記第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the second lens group has, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power and a positive refractive power. And only the 2-2 lens group is moved to the object side during focusing from a long distance to a short distance, and the following conditional expressions (8) and (9) are satisfied. Is desirable.
(8) 0.4 <f21 / f22 <0.8
(9) 0.1 <M22 <0.4
However,
f21: Focal length of the 2-1 lens group f22: Focal length of the 2-2 lens group M22: Imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group
本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、比較的小さく軽い第2−2レンズ群によってフォーカシングを行う構成であるため、オートフォーカスカメラに好適である。また、全体繰り出しによるフォーカシングの場合に比べて、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が少なく、近距離撮影時にも良好な結像性能を達成することができる。
上記条件式(8)は、第2−1レンズ群の焦点距離と第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離との比の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(8)の上限値を上回ると、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が増大し、近距離撮影時の良好な結像性能の確保が困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(8)の下限値を下回ると、第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離が大きくなり、第2−2レンズ群のフォーカシング移動量が増大する。このため、フォーカシングのためのレンズ移動スペースを確保するために、レンズが大型化してしまうという問題が生じてしまう。
The retrofocus lens of the present invention is suitable for an autofocus camera because it is configured to perform focusing with a relatively small and light 2-2 lens group. In addition, as compared with the case of focusing by full extension, there are few fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing, and good imaging performance can be achieved even during close-up shooting.
Conditional expression (8) defines an appropriate range of the ratio between the focal length of the 2-1 lens group and the focal length of the 2-2 lens group. If the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing increase, making it difficult to ensure good imaging performance during close-up shooting. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (8) is not reached, the focal length of the 2-2 lens group becomes large, and the focusing movement amount of the 2-2 lens group increases. For this reason, in order to ensure the lens movement space for focusing, the problem that a lens will enlarge will arise.
条件式(9)は、第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(9)の下限値を下回ると、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が増大し、近距離撮影時の良好な結像性能の確保が困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(9)の上限値を上回ると、第2−2レンズ群のフォーカシング移動量が増大する。このため、フォーカシングのためのレンズ移動スペースを確保するために、レンズが大型化してしまうという問題が生じてしまう。 Conditional expression (9) defines an appropriate range of the imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (9) is not reached, fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing increase, making it difficult to ensure good imaging performance during close-up shooting. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, the focusing movement amount of the 2-2 lens group increases. For this reason, in order to ensure the lens movement space for focusing, the problem that a lens will enlarge will arise.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、前記第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第2−3レンズ群とからなり、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群のみを物体側へ移動し、以下の条件式(10),(11)を満足することが望ましい。
(10) 0.5<f22/f23<1.2
(11) 0.3<M22<0.9
ただし、
f22:前記第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離
f23:前記第2−3レンズ群の焦点距離
M22:前記第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the second lens group has, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power and a positive refractive power. And a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and only the second lens group is moved to the object side during focusing from a long distance to a short distance. It is desirable to satisfy the conditional expressions (10) and (11).
(10) 0.5 <f22 / f23 <1.2
(11) 0.3 <M22 <0.9
However,
f22: Focal length of the 2-2 lens group f23: Focal length of the 2-3 lens group M22: Imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group
本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、比較的小さく軽い第2−2レンズ群によってフォーカシングを行う構成であるため、オートフォーカスカメラに好適である。また、全体繰り出しによるフォーカシングの場合に比べて、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が少なく、近距離撮影時にも良好な結像性能を達成することができる。 The retrofocus lens of the present invention is suitable for an autofocus camera because it is configured to perform focusing with a relatively small and light 2-2 lens group. In addition, as compared with the case of focusing by the entire extension, there are few fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing, and good imaging performance can be achieved even when shooting at close range.
上記条件式(10)は、第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離と第2−3レンズ群の焦点距離との比の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(10)の下限値を下回ると、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が増大し、近距離撮影時の良好な結像性能の確保が困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(10)の上限値を上回ると、第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離が大きくなり、第2−2レンズ群のフォーカシング移動量が増大する。このため、フォーカシングのためのレンズ移動スペースを確保するために、レンズが大型化してしまうという問題が生じてしまう。
上記条件式(11)は、第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率の適切な範囲を規定するものである。条件式(11)の下限値を下回ると、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が増大し、近距離撮影時の良好な結像性能の確保が困難となってしまう。一方、条件式(11)の上限値を上回ると、第2−2レンズ群のフォーカシング移動量が増大する。このため、フォーカシングのためのレンズ移動スペースを確保するために、レンズが大型化してしまうという問題が生じてしまう。
Conditional expression (10) defines an appropriate range of the ratio between the focal length of the 2-2 lens group and the focal length of the 2-3 lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (10) is not reached, fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing increase, making it difficult to ensure good imaging performance during close-up shooting. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (10) is exceeded, the focal length of the 2-2 lens group becomes large, and the focusing movement amount of the 2-2 lens group increases. For this reason, in order to ensure the lens movement space for focusing, the problem that a lens will enlarge will arise.
Conditional expression (11) defines an appropriate range of the imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (11) is not reached, fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing increase, making it difficult to ensure good imaging performance during close-up shooting. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (11) is exceeded, the focusing movement amount of the 2-2 lens group will increase. For this reason, in order to ensure the lens movement space for focusing, the problem that a lens will enlarge will arise.
また、本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、前記第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群と、第2−2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第2−3レンズ群とからなり、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群と前記第2−3レンズ群とを物体側へ異なる比率で移動し、以下の条件式(12)を満足することが望ましい。
(12) 0<A<1
ただし、
A:フォーカシングの際の前記第2−2レンズ群の移動量に対する前記第2−3レンズ群の移動量
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the retrofocus lens of the present invention, the second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power, and a 2-2 lens. And a second to third lens group having positive refractive power, the ratio of the 2-2 lens group and the second to third lens group differing from each other toward the object side during focusing from a long distance to a short distance It is desirable that the following conditional expression (12) is satisfied.
(12) 0 <A <1
However,
A: The amount of movement of the second to third lens group with respect to the amount of movement of the 2-2 lens group during focusing
本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、第2−2レンズ群と第2−3レンズ群を異なる比率で移動させてフォーカシングを行うことにより、全体繰り出しによるフォーカシングの場合に比べて、フォーカシングによる諸収差の変動が少なく、近距離撮影時にも良好な結像性能を達成することができる。
上記条件式(12)は、フォーカシングに必要な空気間隔を少なくしつつ、フォーカシング時の諸収差の変動を抑えるために、第2−2レンズ群と第2−3レンズ群の移動比率を規定するものである。条件式(12)の上限値又は下限値を越えると、フォーカシングに必要な空気間隔を少なくすることができず、また、フォーカシング時の諸収差の変動を抑えることができなくなってしまうため好ましくない。
In the retrofocus lens of the present invention, fluctuations in various aberrations due to focusing are achieved by moving the 2-2 lens group and the 2-3 lens group at different ratios to perform focusing, as compared to focusing by full extension. Therefore, good imaging performance can be achieved even when shooting at close range.
Conditional expression (12) defines the moving ratio of the 2-2 lens group and the 2-3 lens group in order to suppress fluctuations in various aberrations during focusing while reducing the air spacing necessary for focusing. Is. Exceeding the upper limit value or lower limit value of conditional expression (12) is not preferable because the air interval necessary for focusing cannot be reduced, and fluctuations in various aberrations during focusing cannot be suppressed.
また、本発明のレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、開口絞りと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群とを有し、前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズと、少なくとも3枚のレンズとを有し、前記第2負メニスカスレンズは、非球面レンズであり、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、以下の条件式(6)を満足するように構成されている。
(6) 2.0<ΣD/f<4.0
ただし、
ΣD:前記第1レンズ群中にあって、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に位置するレンズの光軸上の厚さの和
The retrofocus lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and the first lens. In order from the object side, the group includes at least three first negative meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, positive lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, and second negative meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side. The second negative meniscus lens is an aspherical lens, has a back focus of 3.5 times the focal length, and is configured to satisfy the following conditional expression (6): ing.
(6) 2.0 <ΣD / f <4.0
However,
.SIGMA.D: Sum of thicknesses on the optical axis of lenses in the first lens group and located on the image side of the second negative meniscus lens.
以下、添付図面に基づき本発明の各実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズについて詳細に説明する。
(第1実施例)
図1は、本発明の第1実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズのレンズ構成を示す図である。
図1に示すように、本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とから構成されている。
Hereinafter, retrofocus lenses according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a retrofocus lens according to a first example of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. And G2.
第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ(第1負メニスカスレンズ)L11と、物体側に曲率のより大きい凸面を向けた両凸形状の正レンズL12と、物体側に凸面を向け像側面が周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面である負メニスカスレンズ(第2負メニスカスレンズ)L13と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL14と、物体側に凸面を向け物体側面が非球面である負メニスカスレンズL15と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL16と両凸形状の正レンズL17との接合レンズと、両凹形状の負レンズL18と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズL19との接合レンズとからなる。 The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens (first negative meniscus lens) L11 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L12 having a convex surface having a larger curvature toward the object side. A negative meniscus lens (second negative meniscus lens) L13 that is an aspheric surface with a convex surface facing the object side and an image side surface having a negative refractive power smaller than that of the central portion at the peripheral portion, and a negative surface with the convex surface facing the object side. A meniscus lens L14, a negative meniscus lens L15 having a convex surface facing the object side and an aspheric object side surface, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L16 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L17; It consists of a cemented lens of a concave negative lens L18 and a positive meniscus lens L19 with a convex surface facing the object side.
第2レンズ群G2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群G21と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群G22とからなる。
第2−1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL21と両凹形状の負レンズL22との接合レンズと、物体側面が非球面である両凸形状の正レンズL23とからなる。
第2−2レンズ群G22は、物体側から順に、両凹形状の負レンズL24と両凸形状の正レンズL25との接合レンズと、両凸形状の正レンズL26と物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL27との接合レンズとからなる。
The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group G21 having a positive refractive power and a 2-2 lens group G22 having a positive refractive power.
The second-first lens group G21 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22, and a biconvex positive lens L23 having an aspheric object side surface. Consists of.
The second-second lens group G22 has, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconcave negative lens L24 and a biconvex positive lens L25, and a biconvex positive lens L26 and a concave surface facing the object side. It consists of a cemented lens with a negative meniscus lens L27.
ここで、上記非球面レンズL13,L15は、それぞれ球面レンズ面上に薄い樹脂層を設け、該樹脂層の表面を非球面として成形することによって構成されたものである。
また、第2−2レンズ群G22中の2つの正レンズL25,L26は、それぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数が82.52の低分散レンズである。
本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第2−2レンズ群G22のみが物体側へ移動するように構成されている。
Here, the aspheric lenses L13 and L15 are each formed by providing a thin resin layer on the spherical lens surface and molding the surface of the resin layer as an aspheric surface.
The two positive lenses L25 and L26 in the 2-2th lens group G22 are low dispersion lenses having an Abbe number of 82.52 with respect to the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively.
In the retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment, at the time of focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2th lens group G22 moves to the object side.
以下の表1に、本発明の第1実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの諸元の値を掲げる。
[全体諸元]において、fは焦点距離、FNOはFナンバー、2ωは画角をそれぞれ示す。
[レンズデータ]において、第1カラムの面番号は物体側からのレンズ面の順序、第2カラムのrはレンズ面の曲率半径、第3カラムのdはレンズ面の間隔、第4カラムのνはd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数、第5カラムのnはd線(λ=587.6nm)に対する屈折率をそれぞれ示す。また、∞は平面、B.f.はバックフォーカスをそれぞれ示し、空気の屈折率1.0000はその記載を省略している。
Table 1 below lists values of specifications of the retrofocus lens according to the first example of the present invention.
In [Overall specifications], f represents a focal length, FNO represents an F number, and 2ω represents an angle of view.
In [Lens data], the surface number of the first column is the order of the lens surface from the object side, r of the second column is the radius of curvature of the lens surface, d of the third column is the distance between the lens surfaces, and ν of the fourth column. Represents the Abbe number with respect to the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), and n in the fifth column represents the refractive index with respect to the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm). Further, ∞ represents a plane, Bf represents a back focus, and the refractive index of air is omitted from 1.000.
[非球面データ]には、非球面を次式で表した場合の非球面係数を示す。ここで、X(y)を非球面の頂点における接平面から高さyにおける非球面上の位置までの光軸方向に沿った距離、rを近軸の曲率半径(基準球面の曲率半径)、κを円錐定数、Ciを第i次の非球面係数とする。
X(y)=y2/[r・{1+(1−κ・y2/r2)1/2}]
+C3・|y|3+C4・y4+C5・|y|5+C6・y6
+C8・y8+C10・y10+C12・y12
尚、「E-n」は「×10−n」を示し、例えば「1.234E-05」は「1.234×10−5」を示す。
[Aspherical data] shows an aspherical coefficient when the aspherical surface is expressed by the following equation. Here, X (y) is the distance along the optical axis direction from the tangential plane at the apex of the aspheric surface to the position on the aspheric surface at height y, r is the paraxial radius of curvature (the radius of curvature of the reference sphere), Let κ be the conic constant and Ci be the i-th aspherical coefficient.
X (y) = y 2 / [r · {1+ (1−κ · y 2 / r 2 ) 1/2 }]
+ C3 · | y | 3 + C4 · y 4 + C5 · | y | 5 + C6 · y 6
+ C8 · y 8 + C10 · y 10 + C12 · y 12
“En” represents “× 10 −n ”, for example “1.234E-05” represents “1.234 × 10 −5 ”.
[フォーカシングデータ]には、無限遠合焦状態の焦点距離f、撮影倍率1/40倍状態の撮影倍率β、および可変間隔の値を示す。D0は物体から第1レンズ面までの距離を示し、Rは物体から像面Iまでの距離を示し、B.f.はバックフォーカスの値をそれぞれ示す。
ここで、以下の各実施例の全ての諸元値において掲載されている焦点距離f、曲率半径r、その他長さの単位は一般に「mm」が使われる。しかし光学系は、比例拡大または比例縮小しても同等の光学性能が得られるため、単位は「mm」に限られるものではない。
なお、以下の全実施例の諸元値においても、本実施例と同様の符号を用いる。
[Focusing data] shows the focal length f in the infinitely focused state, the photographing magnification β in the photographing
Here, in general, “mm” is used as a unit of the focal length f, the radius of curvature r, and other lengths listed in all the specification values of the following embodiments. However, since the optical system can obtain the same optical performance even when proportionally enlarged or reduced, the unit is not limited to “mm”.
In addition, also in the specification values of all the following examples, the same symbols as in this example are used.
(表1)
[全体諸元]
f=9.601
FNO=2.90
2ω=114.6°
[レンズデータ]
面番号 r d ν n
1 60.2661 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.4044
3 83.8526 6.1778 38.03 1.603420
4 -1743.6769 0.2000
5 62.2757 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.7178 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 非球面
8 32.0080 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.4893 4.5658
10 28.5432 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 非球面
11 30.0496 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 19.9120 2.3084
13 85.2909 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 14.3748 7.7710 40.75 1.581439
15 -29.9543 1.0000
16 -124.0020 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
17 10.4109 2.9009 31.07 1.688931
18 107.6002 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 開口絞りS
20 25.4917 4.2387 30.13 1.698947
21 -13.1233 2.9254 42.72 1.834807
22 30.3460 1.0000
23 18.6639 4.0275 59.37 1.583126 非球面
24 -34.1660 (d24)
25 -146.3255 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 21.8526 5.9159 82.52 1.497820
27 -17.9639 0.2000
28 94.0076 7.1721 82.52 1.497820
29 -11.2149 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -26.0232 (B.f.)
[非球面データ]
(第7面)
κ = 0.5846
C3 = -3.3743E-04
C4 = -5.5950E-05
C5 = -9.1178E-07
C6 = 2.5516E-07
C8 = -1.0582E-09
C10= 2.5841E-12
C12= -1.1711E-15
(第10面)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.0204E-03
C4 = 1.8608E-05
C5 = -6.8249E-06
C6 = 1.0391E-07
C8 = 1.5121E-09
C10= 7.5178E-12
C12= -1.8108E-14
(第23面)
κ = 0.8836
C3 = -6.2430E-05
C4 = -2.8643E-06
C5 = -8.1856E-07
C6 = -9.4280E-08
C8 = 2.1543E-09
C10= -2.1539E-11
C12= 7.6069E-14
[フォーカシングデータ]
無限遠合焦状態 撮影倍率1/40倍状態
f,β 9.60105 -0.02500
R ∞ 495.23665
D0 ∞ 359.4769
d24 2.59195 2.34124
B.f. 39.49999 39.75070
(Table 1)
[Overall specifications]
f = 9.601
FNO = 2.90
2ω = 114.6 °
[Lens data]
Surface number r d v n
1 60.2661 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.4044
3 83.8526 6.1778 38.03 1.603420
4 -1743.6769 0.2000
5 62.2757 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.7178 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 Aspherical surface
8 32.0080 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.4893 4.5658
10 28.5432 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
11 30.0496 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 19.9120 2.3084
13 85.2909 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 14.3748 7.7710 40.75 1.581439
15 -29.9543 1.0000
16 -124.0020 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
17 10.4109 2.9009 31.07 1.688931
18 107.6002 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 Aperture stop S
20 25.4917 4.2387 30.13 1.698947
21 -13.1233 2.9254 42.72 1.834807
22 30.3460 1.0000
23 18.6639 4.0275 59.37 1.583126 Aspherical surface
24 -34.1660 (d24)
25 -146.3255 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 21.8526 5.9159 82.52 1.497820
27 -17.9639 0.2000
28 94.0076 7.1721 82.52 1.497820
29 -11.2149 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -26.0232 (Bf)
[Aspherical data]
(Seventh side)
κ = 0.5846
C3 = -3.3743E-04
C4 = -5.5950E-05
C5 = -9.1178E-07
C6 = 2.5516E-07
C8 = -1.0582E-09
C10 = 2.5841E-12
C12 = -1.1711E-15
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.0204E-03
C4 = 1.8608E-05
C5 = -6.8249E-06
C6 = 1.0391E-07
C8 = 1.5121E-09
C10 = 7.5178E-12
C12 = -1.8108E-14
(23rd page)
κ = 0.8836
C3 = -6.2430E-05
C4 = -2.8643E-06
C5 = -8.1856E-07
C6 = -9.4280E-08
C8 = 2.1543E-09
C10 = -2.1539E-11
C12 = 7.6069E-14
[Focusing data]
Infinite focus
R ∞ 495.23665
D0 ∞ 359.4769
d24 2.59195 2.34124
Bf 39.49999 39.75070
図2(a),(b)は、それぞれ本発明の第1実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの無限遠合焦状態,撮影倍率1/40倍状態の諸収差図である。
各収差図において、FNOはFナンバー、NAは開口数、Yは像高をそれぞれ示す。尚、球面収差図では最大口径に対応するFナンバーの値を示し、非点収差図および歪曲収差図では像高の最大値をそれぞれ示し、コマ収差図では各像高の値を示す。また、dはd線(λ=587.6nm)、gはg線(λ=435.8nm)、CはC線(λ=656.3nm)、FはF(λ=486.1nm)をそれぞれ示す。さらに、非点収差図において、実線はサジタル像面、破線はメリディオナル像面をそれぞれ示す。
尚、以下に示す各実施例の諸収差図において、本実施例と同様の符号を用いる。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are graphs showing various aberrations of the retrofocus lens according to the first example of the present invention in an infinite focus state and a photographing magnification ratio of 1 / 40.times., Respectively.
In each aberration diagram, FNO represents an F number, NA represents a numerical aperture, and Y represents an image height. The spherical aberration diagram shows the F-number value corresponding to the maximum aperture, the astigmatism diagram and the distortion diagram show the maximum image height, and the coma diagram shows the value of each image height. D is a d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), g is a g-line (λ = 435.8 nm), C is a C-line (λ = 656.3 nm), and F is F (λ = 486.1 nm). Show. Further, in the astigmatism diagram, the solid line indicates the sagittal image plane, and the broken line indicates the meridional image plane.
In addition, in the various aberration diagrams of each example described below, the same reference numerals as those in this example are used.
各諸収差図より本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、諸収差を良好に補正し、優れた結像性能を有することがわかる。 From the various aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the retrofocus lens according to the present example corrects various aberrations well and has excellent imaging performance.
(第2実施例)
図3は、本発明の第2実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズのレンズ構成を示す図である。
図3に示すように、本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とから構成されている。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a retrofocus lens according to the second example of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the retrofocus lens according to the present example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. And G2.
第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ(第1負メニスカスレンズ)L11と、物体側に曲率のより大きい凸面を向けた両凸形状の正レンズL12と、物体側に凸面を向け像側面が周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面である負メニスカスレンズ(第2負メニスカスレンズ)L13と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL14と、物体側に凸面を向け物体側面が非球面である負メニスカスレンズL15と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL16と両凸形状の正レンズL17との接合レンズと、両凹形状の負レンズL18と両凸形状の正レンズL19との接合レンズとからなる。 The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens (first negative meniscus lens) L11 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L12 having a convex surface having a larger curvature toward the object side. A negative meniscus lens (second negative meniscus lens) L13 that is an aspheric surface with a convex surface facing the object side and an image side surface having a negative refractive power smaller than that of the central portion at the peripheral portion, and a negative surface with the convex surface facing the object side. A meniscus lens L14, a negative meniscus lens L15 having a convex surface facing the object side and an aspheric object side surface, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L16 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L17; It consists of a cemented lens of a concave negative lens L18 and a biconvex positive lens L19.
第2レンズ群G2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群G21と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群G22と、正の屈折力を有する第2−3レンズ群G23とからなる。
第2−1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、物体側に凹面を向けた正メニスカスレンズL21と両凹形状の負レンズL22との接合レンズと、物体側面が非球面である両凸形状の正レンズL23とからなる。
第2−2レンズ群G22は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL24と両凸形状の正レンズL25との接合レンズからなる。
第2−3レンズ群G23は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL26と物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL27との接合レンズからなる。
The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group G21 having a positive refractive power, a 2-2 lens group G22 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens having a positive refractive power. -3 lens group G23.
The second-first lens group G21 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens L21 having a concave surface directed toward the object side and a biconcave negative lens L22, and a biconvex shape having an aspheric object side surface. And a positive lens L23.
The second-second lens group G22 is composed of a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L24 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a biconvex positive lens L25, in order from the object side.
The second to third lens group G23 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L26 and a negative meniscus lens L27 having a concave surface facing the object side.
ここで、上記非球面レンズL13,L15は、それぞれ球面レンズ面上に薄い樹脂層を設け、該樹脂層の表面を非球面として成形することによって構成されたものである。
また、第2−2レンズ群G22中の正レンズL25,第2−3レンズ群G23中のL26は、それぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数が82.52の低分散レンズである。
本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第2−2レンズ群G22のみが物体側へ移動するように構成されている。
以下の表2に、本発明の第2実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの諸元の値を掲げる。
Here, the aspheric lenses L13 and L15 are each formed by providing a thin resin layer on the spherical lens surface and molding the surface of the resin layer as an aspheric surface.
The positive lens L25 in the second-second lens group G22 and L26 in the second-third lens group G23 are low-dispersion lenses having an Abbe number of 82.52 for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively. .
In the retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment, at the time of focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2th lens group G22 moves to the object side.
Table 2 below lists values of specifications of the retrofocus lens according to the second example of the present invention.
(表2)
[全体諸元]
f=9.600
FNO=2.91
2ω=114.6°
[レンズデータ]
面番号 r d ν n
1 60.1249 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 10.0898
3 117.2702 5.6999 38.03 1.603420
4 -492.5233 0.2000
5 63.6210 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 23.9941 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0045 3.1212 非球面
8 31.8950 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 15.0108 5.1519
10 26.1235 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 非球面
11 27.7603 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 21.3064 2.2465
13 93.4386 7.8645 42.72 1.834807
14 15.0138 7.8966 40.75 1.581439
15 -22.8094 1.0000
16 -49.2357 5.2516 42.72 1.834807
17 11.1925 3.6385 31.07 1.688931
18 -48.2372 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 開口絞りS
20 -58.7292 7.2984 30.13 1.698947
21 -9.9231 1.2000 42.72 1.834807
22 64.6725 1.0000
23 21.0819 4.6115 59.37 1.583126 非球面
24 -18.9298 (d24)
25 252.2779 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 16.3556 7.3092 82.52 1.497820
27 -21.5606 (d27)
28 214.8765 5.8458 82.52 1.497820
29 -16.2225 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -34.4814 (B.f.)
[非球面データ]
(第7面)
κ = 0.5601
C3 = -2.1219E-04
C4 = -6.2117E-05
C5 = -7.7649E-07
C6 = 2.6144E-07
C8 = -1.0854E-09
C10= 2.5097E-12
C12= -4.3508E-16
(第10面)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.5638E-03
C4 = -2.2761E-05
C5 = -6.9812E-06
C6 = 1.3536E-07
C8 = 1.6737E-09
C10= 8.3830E-12
C12= -3.0489E-14
(第10面)
κ = -0.1486
C3 = -8.5063E-05
C4 = -1.4591E-05
C5 = -5.2319E-07
C6 = -8.0478E-08
C8 = 1.6567E-09
C10= -1.5604E-11
C12= 6.4136E-14
[フォーカシングデータ]
無限遠合焦状態 撮影倍率1/40倍状態
f,β 9.60000 -0.02500
R ∞ 499.28597
D0 ∞ 358.5661
d24 5.03444 4.41809
d27 0.70000 1.31636
B.f. 39.50002 39.50002
(Table 2)
[Overall specifications]
f = 9.600
FNO = 2.91
2ω = 114.6 °
[Lens data]
Surface number r d v n
1 60.1249 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 10.0898
3 117.2702 5.6999 38.03 1.603420
4 -492.5233 0.2000
5 63.6210 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 23.9941 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0045 3.1212 Aspheric surface
8 31.8950 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 15.0108 5.1519
10 26.1235 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
11 27.7603 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 21.3064 2.2465
13 93.4386 7.8645 42.72 1.834807
14 15.0138 7.8966 40.75 1.581439
15 -22.8094 1.0000
16 -49.2357 5.2516 42.72 1.834807
17 11.1925 3.6385 31.07 1.688931
18 -48.2372 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 Aperture stop S
20 -58.7292 7.2984 30.13 1.698947
21 -9.9231 1.2000 42.72 1.834807
22 64.6725 1.0000
23 21.0819 4.6115 59.37 1.583126 Aspherical surface
24 -18.9298 (d24)
25 252.2779 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 16.3556 7.3092 82.52 1.497820
27 -21.5606 (d27)
28 214.8765 5.8458 82.52 1.497820
29 -16.2225 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -34.4814 (Bf)
[Aspherical data]
(Seventh side)
κ = 0.5601
C3 = -2.1219E-04
C4 = -6.2117E-05
C5 = -7.7649E-07
C6 = 2.6144E-07
C8 = -1.0854E-09
C10 = 2.5097E-12
C12 = -4.3508E-16
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.5638E-03
C4 = -2.2761E-05
C5 = -6.9812E-06
C6 = 1.3536E-07
C8 = 1.6737E-09
C10 = 8.3830E-12
C12 = -3.0489E-14
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -0.1486
C3 = -8.5063E-05
C4 = -1.4591E-05
C5 = -5.2319E-07
C6 = -8.0478E-08
C8 = 1.6567E-09
C10 = -1.5604E-11
C12 = 6.4136E-14
[Focusing data]
Infinite focus
R ∞ 499.28597
D0 ∞ 358.5661
d24 5.03444 4.41809
d27 0.70000 1.31636
Bf 39.50002 39.50002
図4(a),(b)は、それぞれ本発明の第2実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの無限遠合焦状態,撮影倍率1/40倍状態の諸収差図である。
各諸収差図より本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、諸収差を良好に補正し、優れた結像性能を有することがわかる。
FIGS. 4A and 4B are graphs showing various aberrations of the retrofocus lens according to the second example of the present invention in an infinite focus state and a photographing magnification ratio of 1 / 40.times., Respectively.
From the various aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the retrofocus lens according to the present example corrects various aberrations well and has excellent imaging performance.
(第3実施例)
図5は、本発明の第3実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズのレンズ構成を示す図である。
図5に示すように、本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とから構成されている。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the lens configuration of a retrofocus lens according to Example 3 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the retrofocus lens according to the present example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. And G2.
第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ(第1負メニスカスレンズ)L11と、物体側に曲率のより大きい凸面を向けた両凸形状の正レンズL12と、物体側に凸面を向け像側面が周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面である負メニスカスレンズ(第2負メニスカスレンズ)L13と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL14と、物体側に凸面を向け物体側面が非球面である負メニスカスレンズL15と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL16と両凸形状の正レンズL17との接合レンズと、両凹形状の負レンズL18と両凸形状の正レンズL19との接合レンズとからなる。 The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens (first negative meniscus lens) L11 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L12 having a convex surface having a larger curvature toward the object side. A negative meniscus lens (second negative meniscus lens) L13 that is an aspheric surface with a convex surface facing the object side and an image side surface having a negative refractive power smaller than that of the central portion at the peripheral portion, and a negative surface with the convex surface facing the object side. A meniscus lens L14, a negative meniscus lens L15 having a convex surface facing the object side and an aspheric object side surface, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L16 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L17; It consists of a cemented lens of a concave negative lens L18 and a biconvex positive lens L19.
第2レンズ群G2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群G21と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群G22と、正の屈折力を有する第2−3レンズ群G23とからなる。
第2−1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL21と両凹形状の負レンズL22との接合レンズと、物体側面が非球面である両凸形状の正レンズL23とからなる。
第2−2レンズ群G22は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL24と両凸形状の正レンズL25との接合レンズからなる。
第2−3レンズ群G23は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL26と物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL27との接合レンズからなる。
The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group G21 having a positive refractive power, a 2-2 lens group G22 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens having a positive refractive power. -3 lens group G23.
The second-first lens group G21 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22, and a biconvex positive lens L23 having an aspheric object side surface. Consists of.
The second-second lens group G22 is composed of a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L24 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a biconvex positive lens L25, in order from the object side.
The second to third lens group G23 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L26 and a negative meniscus lens L27 having a concave surface facing the object side.
ここで、上記非球面レンズL13,L15は、それぞれ球面レンズ面上に薄い樹脂層を設け、該樹脂層の表面を非球面として成形することによって構成されたものである。
また、第2−2レンズ群G22中の正レンズL25,第2−3レンズ群G23中のL26は、それぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数が82.52の低分散レンズである。
本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第2−2レンズ群G22のみが物体側へ移動するように構成されている。
以下の表3に、本発明の第3実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの諸元の値を掲げる。
Here, the aspheric lenses L13 and L15 are each formed by providing a thin resin layer on the spherical lens surface and molding the surface of the resin layer as an aspheric surface.
The positive lens L25 in the second-second lens group G22 and L26 in the second-third lens group G23 are low-dispersion lenses having an Abbe number of 82.52 for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively. .
In the retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment, at the time of focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2th lens group G22 moves to the object side.
Table 3 below lists values of specifications of the retrofocus lens according to the third example of the present invention.
(表3)
[全体諸元]
f=9.600
FNO=2.89
2ω=114.6°
[レンズデータ]
面番号 r d ν n
1 62.4243 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.5125
3 88.9172 5.9757 38.03 1.603420
4 -1035.1271 0.2000
5 55.6701 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.4921 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 非球面
8 31.6577 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 13.9993 4.6833
10 27.9422 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 非球面
11 30.0568 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 21.3769 2.0484
13 83.3011 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 13.6672 7.2189 40.75 1.581439
15 -23.8796 1.0000
16 -51.5310 7.5482 42.72 1.834807
17 11.7021 2.8501 31.07 1.688931
18 -511.4076 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 開口絞りS
20 49.3837 3.8308 30.13 1.698947
21 -11.5535 5.4132 42.72 1.834807
22 45.1690 1.0000
23 21.9416 4.3577 59.37 1.583126 非球面
24 -23.4144 (d24)
25 931.0004 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 16.5951 6.8029 82.52 1.497820
27 -20.8577 (d27)
28 129.9447 5.6592 82.52 1.497820
29 -16.0099 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -35.6169 (B.f.)
[非球面データ]
(第7面)
κ = 0.5999
C3 = -2.7406E-04
C4 = -6.3204E-05
C5 = -7.7218E-07
C6 = 2.6957E-07
C8 = -1.0800E-09
C10= 2.3419E-12
C12= -4.9029E-16
(第10面)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.2351E-03
C4 = -1.7517E-05
C5 = -4.8500E-06
C6 = 1.0460E-07
C8 = 7.1238E-10
C10= 1.2855E-11
C12= -2.5861E-14
(第23面)
κ = 0.4762
C3 = -6.2611E-05
C4 = -6.7244E-06
C5 = -4.1881E-07
C6 = -9.8355E-08
C8 = 1.5649E-09
C10= -1.2689E-11
C12= 3.6962E-14
[フォーカシングデータ]
無限遠合焦状態 撮影倍率1/40倍状態
f,β 9.59998 -0.02500
R ∞ 497.88726
D0 ∞ 359.6655
d24 3.66092 2.94751
d27 1.00000 1.71342
B.f. 39.50006 39.50006
(Table 3)
[Overall specifications]
f = 9.600
FNO = 2.89
2ω = 114.6 °
[Lens data]
Surface number r d v n
1 62.4243 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.5125
3 88.9172 5.9757 38.03 1.603420
4 -1035.1271 0.2000
5 55.6701 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.4921 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 Aspherical surface
8 31.6577 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 13.9993 4.6833
10 27.9422 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
11 30.0568 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 21.3769 2.0484
13 83.3011 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 13.6672 7.2189 40.75 1.581439
15 -23.8796 1.0000
16 -51.5310 7.5482 42.72 1.834807
17 11.7021 2.8501 31.07 1.688931
18 -511.4076 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 Aperture stop S
20 49.3837 3.8308 30.13 1.698947
21 -11.5535 5.4132 42.72 1.834807
22 45.1690 1.0000
23 21.9416 4.3577 59.37 1.583126 Aspheric
24 -23.4144 (d24)
25 931.0004 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 16.5951 6.8029 82.52 1.497820
27 -20.8577 (d27)
28 129.9447 5.6592 82.52 1.497820
29 -16.0099 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -35.6169 (Bf)
[Aspherical data]
(Seventh side)
κ = 0.5999
C3 = -2.7406E-04
C4 = -6.3204E-05
C5 = -7.7218E-07
C6 = 2.6957E-07
C8 = -1.0800E-09
C10 = 2.3419E-12
C12 = -4.9029E-16
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.2351E-03
C4 = -1.7517E-05
C5 = -4.8500E-06
C6 = 1.0460E-07
C8 = 7.1238E-10
C10 = 1.2855E-11
C12 = -2.5861E-14
(23rd page)
κ = 0.4762
C3 = -6.2611E-05
C4 = -6.7244E-06
C5 = -4.1881E-07
C6 = -9.8355E-08
C8 = 1.5649E-09
C10 = -1.2689E-11
C12 = 3.6962E-14
[Focusing data]
Infinite focus
R ∞ 497.88726
D0 ∞ 359.6655
d24 3.66092 2.94751
d27 1.00000 1.71342
Bf 39.50006 39.50006
図6(a),(b)は、それぞれ本発明の第3実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの無限遠合焦状態,撮影倍率1/40倍状態の諸収差図である。
各諸収差図より本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、諸収差を良好に補正し、優れた結像性能を有することがわかる。
FIGS. 6A and 6B are graphs showing various aberrations of the retrofocus lens according to Example 3 of the present invention in an infinite focus state and a photographing magnification ratio of 1 / 40.times., Respectively.
From the various aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the retrofocus lens according to the present example corrects various aberrations well and has excellent imaging performance.
(第4実施例)
図7は、本発明の第4実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズのレンズ構成を示す図である。
図7に示すように、本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とから構成されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a retrofocus lens according to the fourth example of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 7, the retrofocus lens according to the present example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. And G2.
第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ(第1負メニスカスレンズ)L11と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズL12と、物体側に凸面を向け像側面が周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面である負メニスカスレンズ(第2負メニスカスレンズ)L13と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL14と、物体側に凸面を向け物体側面が非球面である負メニスカスレンズL15と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL16と両凸形状の正レンズL17との接合レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL18と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズL19との接合レンズとからなる。 The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens (first negative meniscus lens) L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a convex surface facing the object side. A negative meniscus lens (second negative meniscus lens) L13 having an aspherical surface on which the directed image side surface has a negative refracting power that is smaller in the peripheral portion than the central portion, a negative meniscus lens L14 having a convex surface facing the object side, and the object side A negative meniscus lens L15 having an aspheric object side surface, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L16 having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex positive lens L17, and a negative lens having a convex surface facing the object side. It consists of a cemented lens of a meniscus lens L18 and a positive meniscus lens L19 having a convex surface facing the object side.
第2レンズ群G2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群G21と、小さい負の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群G22と、正の屈折力を有する第2−3レンズ群G23とからなる。
第2−1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL21と両凹形状の負レンズL22との接合レンズと、物体側面が非球面である両凸形状の正レンズL23とからなる。
第2−2レンズ群G22は、物体側から順に、両凹形状の負レンズL24と両凸形状の正レンズL25との接合レンズからなる。
第2−3レンズ群G23は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL26と物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL27との接合レンズからなる。
The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group G21 having a positive refractive power, a 2-2 lens group G22 having a small negative refractive power, and a first lens having a positive refractive power. 2-3 lens group G23.
The second-first lens group G21 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22, and a biconvex positive lens L23 having an aspheric object side surface. Consists of.
The second-second lens group G22 is composed of a cemented lens of a biconcave negative lens L24 and a biconvex positive lens L25 in order from the object side.
The second to third lens group G23 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L26 and a negative meniscus lens L27 having a concave surface facing the object side.
ここで、上記非球面レンズL13,L15は、それぞれ球面レンズ面上に薄い樹脂層を設け、該樹脂層の表面を非球面として成形することによって構成されたものである。
また、第2−2レンズ群G22中の正レンズL25,第2−3レンズ群G23中のL26は、それぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数が82.52の低分散レンズである。
本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第2−2レンズ群G22と第2−3レンズ群G23とが物体側へ異なる比率で移動するように構成されている。本実施例において、第2−2レンズ群G22の移動量に対する第2−3レンズ群G23の移動量の比率は、0.6である。
以下の表3に、本発明の第3実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの諸元の値を掲げる。
Here, the aspheric lenses L13 and L15 are each formed by providing a thin resin layer on the spherical lens surface and molding the surface of the resin layer as an aspheric surface.
The positive lens L25 in the second-second lens group G22 and L26 in the second-third lens group G23 are low-dispersion lenses having an Abbe number of 82.52 for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively. .
The retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment is configured so that the second-second lens group G22 and the second-third lens group G23 move at different ratios toward the object side during focusing from a long distance to a short distance. Yes. In the present embodiment, the ratio of the movement amount of the 2-3 lens group G23 to the movement amount of the 2-2 lens group G22 is 0.6.
Table 3 below lists values of specifications of the retrofocus lens according to the third example of the present invention.
(表4)
[全体諸元]
f=9.628
FNO=2.95
2ω=114.4°
[レンズデータ]
面番号 r d ν n
1 58.4292 3.0000 42.71 1.834807
2 36.0000 7.6967
3 75.1398 5.9012 38.03 1.603420
4 601.4064 0.2000
5 50.6865 1.2000 42.71 1.834807
6 22.2573 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.7432 非球面
8 30.2496 1.2000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.0919 5.6545
10 26.0274 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 非球面
11 21.9587 1.2000 46.57 1.804000
12 17.2090 4.8526
13 63.1242 7.9000 42.71 1.834807
14 16.2777 7.9000 40.75 1.581439
15 -33.9387 1.0000
16 2064.5567 7.9000 42.71 1.834807
17 9.3971 3.2400 31.07 1.688931
18 99.6249 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 開口絞りS
20 32.8606 4.6032 30.13 1.698947
21 -11.8057 1.2622 42.71 1.834807
22 33.6284 1.0000
23 19.1849 4.5441 59.37 1.583126 非球面
24 -21.3033 (d24)
25 -48.2311 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 21.4610 5.4940 82.52 1.497820
27 -18.7540 (d27)
28 139.9642 7.1163 82.52 1.497820
29 -10.9318 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -21.8963 (B.f.)
[非球面データ]
(第7面)
κ = 0.5976
C3 = 1.2583E-04
C4 = -8.3647E-05
C5 = -9.9926E-07
C6 = 3.3825E-07
C8 = -1.0738E-09
C10= 2.0744E-12
C12= -4.7611E-16
(第10面)
κ = -20.8868
C3 = 1.6188E-04
C4 = 8.6571E-05
C5 = -4.3923E-06
C6 = 1.2587E-07
C8 = 7.2683E-10
C10= 3.0768E-12
C12= 1.9553E-14
(第23面)
κ = 0.9254
C3 = -5.7983E-05
C4 = -1.3631E-06
C5 = -8.3413E-07
C6 = -1.1313E-07
C8 = 1.9868E-09
C10= -2.0715E-11
C12= 7.0028E-14
[フォーカシングデータ]
無限遠合焦状態 撮影倍率1/40倍状態
f,β 9.62842 -0.02500
R ∞ 496.05261
D0 ∞ 359.6926
d24 2.59194 1.88841
d27 0.20000 0.48141
B.f. 39.50005 39.92217
(Table 4)
[Overall specifications]
f = 9.628
FNO = 2.95
2ω = 114.4 °
[Lens data]
Surface number r d v n
1 58.4292 3.0000 42.71 1.834807
2 36.0000 7.6967
3 75.1398 5.9012 38.03 1.603420
4 601.4064 0.2000
5 50.6865 1.2000 42.71 1.834807
6 22.2573 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.7432 Aspherical surface
8 30.2496 1.2000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.0919 5.6545
10 26.0274 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
11 21.9587 1.2000 46.57 1.804000
12 17.2090 4.8526
13 63.1242 7.9000 42.71 1.834807
14 16.2777 7.9000 40.75 1.581439
15 -33.9387 1.0000
16 2064.5567 7.9000 42.71 1.834807
17 9.3971 3.2400 31.07 1.688931
18 99.6249 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 Aperture stop S
20 32.8606 4.6032 30.13 1.698947
21 -11.8057 1.2622 42.71 1.834807
22 33.6284 1.0000
23 19.1849 4.5441 59.37 1.583126 Aspherical surface
24 -21.3033 (d24)
25 -48.2311 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
26 21.4610 5.4940 82.52 1.497820
27 -18.7540 (d27)
28 139.9642 7.1163 82.52 1.497820
29 -10.9318 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
30 -21.8963 (Bf)
[Aspherical data]
(Seventh side)
κ = 0.5976
C3 = 1.2583E-04
C4 = -8.3647E-05
C5 = -9.9926E-07
C6 = 3.3825E-07
C8 = -1.0738E-09
C10 = 2.0744E-12
C12 = -4.7611E-16
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -20.8868
C3 = 1.6188E-04
C4 = 8.6571E-05
C5 = -4.3923E-06
C6 = 1.2587E-07
C8 = 7.2683E-10
C10 = 3.0768E-12
C12 = 1.9553E-14
(23rd page)
κ = 0.9254
C3 = -5.7983E-05
C4 = -1.3631E-06
C5 = -8.3413E-07
C6 = -1.1313E-07
C8 = 1.9868E-09
C10 = -2.0715E-11
C12 = 7.0028E-14
[Focusing data]
Infinite focus
R ∞ 496.05261
D0 ∞ 359.6926
d24 2.59194 1.88841
d27 0.20000 0.48141
Bf 39.50005 39.92217
図8(a),(b)は、それぞれ本発明の第4実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの無限遠合焦状態,撮影倍率1/40倍状態の諸収差図である。
各諸収差図より本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、諸収差を良好に補正し、優れた結像性能を有することがわかる。
FIGS. 8A and 8B are graphs showing various aberrations of the retrofocus lens according to the fourth example of the present invention in an infinite focus state and a photographing magnification ratio of 1 / 40.times., Respectively.
From the various aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the retrofocus lens according to the present example corrects various aberrations well and has excellent imaging performance.
(第5実施例)
図9は、本発明の第5実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズのレンズ構成を示す図である。
図9に示すように、本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、開口絞りSと、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とから構成されている。
(5th Example)
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a retrofocus lens according to Example 5 of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 9, the retrofocus lens according to this example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop S, and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. And G2.
第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ(第1負メニスカスレンズ)L11と、物体側に曲率のより大きい凸面を向けた両凸形状の正レンズL12と、物体側に凸面を向け像側面が周辺部において中心部よりも負の屈折力が小さくなる非球面である負メニスカスレンズ(第2負メニスカスレンズ)L13と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL14と、物体側に凸面を向け物体側面が非球面である負メニスカスレンズL15と、物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL16と両凸形状の正レンズL17との接合レンズと、両凹形状の負レンズL18と物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズL19との接合レンズとからなる。 The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens (first negative meniscus lens) L11 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L12 having a convex surface having a larger curvature toward the object side. A negative meniscus lens (second negative meniscus lens) L13 that is an aspheric surface with a convex surface facing the object side and an image side surface having a negative refractive power smaller than that of the central portion at the peripheral portion, and a negative surface with the convex surface facing the object side. A meniscus lens L14, a negative meniscus lens L15 having a convex surface facing the object side and an aspheric object side surface, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L16 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L17; It consists of a cemented lens of a concave negative lens L18 and a positive meniscus lens L19 with a convex surface facing the object side.
第2レンズ群G2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第2−1レンズ群G21と、正の屈折力を有する第2−2レンズ群G22とからなる。
第2−1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、両凸形状の正レンズL21と両凹形状の負レンズL22との接合レンズと、物体側面が非球面である両凸形状の正レンズL23とからなる。
第2−2レンズ群G22は、物体側から順に、両凹形状の負レンズL24と両凸形状の正レンズL25との接合レンズと、両凸形状の正レンズL26と物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズL27との接合レンズとからなる。
The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group G21 having a positive refractive power and a 2-2 lens group G22 having a positive refractive power.
The second-first lens group G21 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens L21 and a biconcave negative lens L22, and a biconvex positive lens L23 having an aspheric object side surface. Consists of.
The second-second lens group G22 has, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a biconcave negative lens L24 and a biconvex positive lens L25, and a biconvex positive lens L26 and a concave surface facing the object side. It consists of a cemented lens with a negative meniscus lens L27.
ここで、上記非球面レンズL13,L15,L23は、それぞれ球面レンズ面上に薄い樹脂層を設け、該樹脂層の表面を非球面として成形することによって構成されたものである。
また、第2−2レンズ群G22中の2つの正レンズL25,L26は、それぞれd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数が82.52の低分散レンズである。
本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズにおいて、遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第2−2レンズ群G22のみが物体側へ移動するように構成されている。
以下の表5に、本発明の第5実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの諸元の値を掲げる。
The aspheric lenses L13, L15, and L23 are each formed by providing a thin resin layer on the spherical lens surface and molding the surface of the resin layer as an aspheric surface.
The two positive lenses L25 and L26 in the 2-2th lens group G22 are low dispersion lenses having an Abbe number of 82.52 with respect to the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm), respectively.
In the retrofocus lens according to the present embodiment, at the time of focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2th lens group G22 moves to the object side.
Table 5 below lists values of specifications of the retrofocus lens according to the fifth example of the present invention.
(表5)
[全体諸元]
f=9.567
FNO=2.90
2ω=114.8°
[レンズデータ]
面番号 r d ν n
1 60.2661 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.8000
3 83.8526 6.1778 38.03 1.603420
4 -1743.6769 0.2000
5 62.2757 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.7178 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 非球面
8 32.0080 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.4893 4.5658 1.000000
10 28.5432 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 非球面
11 30.0496 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 19.9120 2.3084
13 85.2909 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 14.3748 7.7710 40.75 1.581439
15 -29.9543 1.0000
16 -124.0020 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
17 10.4109 2.9009 31.07 1.688931
18 107.6002 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 開口絞りS
20 25.4917 4.2387 30.13 1.698947
21 -13.1233 2.9254 42.72 1.834807
22 30.3460 1.0000
23 18.6462 0.1000 38.09 1.553890 非球面
24 18.7816 3.9274 59.38 1.583130
25 -34.1660 (d25)
26 -146.3255 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
27 21.8526 5.9159 82.52 1.497820
28 -17.9639 0.2000
29 94.0076 7.1721 82.52 1.497820
30 -11.2149 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
31 -26.0232 (B.f.)
[非球面データ]
(第7面)
κ = 0.5846
C3 = -3.3743E-04
C4 = -5.5904E-05
C5 = -9.1178E-07
C6 = 2.5516E-07
C8 = -1.0582E-09
C10= 2.5841E-12
C12= -1.1711E-15
(第10面)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.0204E-03
C4 = 1.8608E-05
C5 = -6.8053E-06
C6 = 1.0391E-07
C8 = 1.5151E-09
C10= 7.5178E-12
C12= -1.8108E-14
(第23面)
κ = 0.8611
C3 = -6.2430E-05
C4 = -4.5806E-06
C5 = -8.1856E-07
C6 = -6.5984E-08
C8 = 1.9593E-09
C10= -2.1539E-11
C12= 7.6069E-14
[フォーカシングデータ]
無限遠合焦状態 撮影倍率1/40倍状態
f,β 9.56691 -0.02500
R ∞ 493.96041
D0 ∞ 357.8430
d25 2.59195 2.34205
B.f. 39.46205 39.71195
(Table 5)
[Overall specifications]
f = 9.567
FNO = 2.90
2ω = 114.8 °
[Lens data]
Surface number r d v n
1 60.2661 3.0000 42.72 1.834807
2 36.0000 8.8000
3 83.8526 6.1778 38.03 1.603420
4 -1743.6769 0.2000
5 62.2757 2.0000 42.72 1.834807
6 24.7178 0.0300 38.09 1.553890
7 16.0000 3.0000 Aspherical surface
8 32.0080 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
9 14.4893 4.5658 1.000000
10 28.5432 0.0300 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
11 30.0496 1.8000 46.57 1.804000
12 19.9120 2.3084
13 85.2909 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
14 14.3748 7.7710 40.75 1.581439
15 -29.9543 1.0000
16 -124.0020 7.9000 42.72 1.834807
17 10.4109 2.9009 31.07 1.688931
18 107.6002 2.5000
19 ∞ 2.5000 Aperture stop S
20 25.4917 4.2387 30.13 1.698947
21 -13.1233 2.9254 42.72 1.834807
22 30.3460 1.0000
23 18.6462 0.1000 38.09 1.553890 Aspheric
24 18.7816 3.9274 59.38 1.583130
25 -34.1660 (d25)
26 -146.3255 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
27 21.8526 5.9159 82.52 1.497820
28 -17.9639 0.2000
29 94.0076 7.1721 82.52 1.497820
30 -11.2149 1.2000 34.97 1.800999
31 -26.0232 (Bf)
[Aspherical data]
(Seventh side)
κ = 0.5846
C3 = -3.3743E-04
C4 = -5.5904E-05
C5 = -9.1178E-07
C6 = 2.5516E-07
C8 = -1.0582E-09
C10 = 2.5841E-12
C12 = -1.1711E-15
(Tenth aspect)
κ = -97.0000
C3 = 1.0204E-03
C4 = 1.8608E-05
C5 = -6.8053E-06
C6 = 1.0391E-07
C8 = 1.5151E-09
C10 = 7.5178E-12
C12 = -1.8108E-14
(23rd page)
κ = 0.8611
C3 = -6.2430E-05
C4 = -4.5806E-06
C5 = -8.1856E-07
C6 = -6.5984E-08
C8 = 1.9593E-09
C10 = -2.1539E-11
C12 = 7.6069E-14
[Focusing data]
Infinite focus state
R ∞ 493.96041
D0 ∞ 357.8430
d25 2.59195 2.34205
Bf 39.46205 39.71195
以下の表6に、上記各実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの条件式対応値を掲げる。
(表6)
第1実施例 第2実施例 第3実施例 第4実施例 第5実施例
(1) -0.756 -1.406 -0.879 -0.868 -0.756
(2) 2.359 2.782 2.522 3.237 2.366
(3) 6.277 6.263 6.503 6.054 6.299
(4) 3.750 3.750 3.750 3.739 3.763
(5) 8.734 12.216 9.262 7.804 8.765
(6) 3.135 2.946 3.036 3.050 3.146
(7) 82.52 82.52 82.52 82.52 82.52
(8) 0.562 − − − 0.562
(9) 0.209 − − − 0.209
(10) − 0.748 0.906 − −
(11) − 0.507 0.697 − −
(12) − − − 0.600 −
Table 6 below lists values corresponding to the conditional expressions of the retrofocus lenses according to the respective examples.
(Table 6)
First Example Second Example Third Example Fourth Example Fifth Example (1) -0.756 -1.406 -0.879 -0.868 -0.756
(2) 2.359 2.782 2.522 3.237 2.366
(3) 6.277 6.263 6.503 6.054 6.299
(4) 3.750 3.750 3.750 3.739 3.763
(5) 8.734 12.216 9.262 7.804 8.765
(6) 3.135 2.946 3.036 3.050 3.146
(7) 82.52 82.52 82.52 82.52 82.52
(8) 0.562 − − − 0.562
(9) 0.209 − − − 0.209
(10)-0.748 0.906--
(11) − 0.507 0.697 − −
(12) − − − 0.600 −
図10(a),(b)は、それぞれ本発明の第5実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズの無限遠合焦状態,撮影倍率1/40倍状態の諸収差図である。
各諸収差図より本実施例に係るレトロフォーカスレンズは、諸収差を良好に補正し、優れた結像性能を有することがわかる。
FIGS. 10A and 10B are graphs showing various aberrations of the retrofocus lens according to Example 5 of the present invention in an infinite focus state and a photographing magnification ratio of 1 / 40.times., Respectively.
From the various aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the retrofocus lens according to the present example corrects various aberrations well and has excellent imaging performance.
上記各実施例によれば、フィルム又は固体撮像素子を用いる一眼レフカメラに適し、焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、良好な結像性能を有するレトロフォーカスレンズを提供することができる。 According to each of the above embodiments, a retrofocus lens suitable for a single-lens reflex camera using a film or a solid-state imaging device, having a back focus of 3.5 times or more of a focal length, and having good imaging performance is provided. Can do.
G1 第1レンズ群
G2 第2レンズ群
G21 第2−1レンズ群
G22 第2−2レンズ群
G23 第2−3レンズ群
S 開口絞り
I 像面
G1 First lens group G2 Second lens group G21 2-1 lens group G22 2-2 lens group G23 2-3 lens group S Aperture stop I Image surface
Claims (9)
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズとを有し、
前記第2負メニスカスレンズは、非球面レンズであり、
焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とするレトロフォーカスレンズ。
−1.80<f1/f<−0.50
2.00<f2/f<3.60
ただし、
f :前記レトロフォーカスレンズの焦点距離
f1:前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離 In order from the object side, a first lens group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group having positive refractive power,
The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a first negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Have
The second negative meniscus lens is an aspheric lens;
Has a back focus of 3.5 times the focal length,
A retrofocus lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
−1.80 <f1 / f <−0.50
2.00 <f2 / f <3.60
However,
f: focal length of the retrofocus lens f1: focal length of the first lens group f2: focal length of the second lens group
4.5<R1/f<9.0
3.0<R2/f<4.5
6.0<R3/f<15.0
ただし、
R1:前記第1負メニスカスレンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径
R2:前記第1負メニスカスレンズの像側レンズ面の曲率半径
R3:前記正レンズの物体側レンズ面の曲率半径 The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
4.5 <R1 / f <9.0
3.0 <R2 / f <4.5
6.0 <R3 / f <15.0
However,
R1: radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens R2: radius of curvature of the image side lens surface of the first negative meniscus lens R3: radius of curvature of the object side lens surface of the positive lens
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレトロフォーカスレンズ。
2.0<ΣD/f<4.0
ただし、
ΣD:前記第1レンズ群中にあって、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に位置するレンズの光軸上の厚さの和 The first lens group has at least three lenses closer to the image side than the second negative meniscus lens,
The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
2.0 <ΣD / f <4.0
However,
.SIGMA.D: Sum of thicknesses on the optical axis of lenses in the first lens group and located on the image side of the second negative meniscus lens.
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレトロフォーカスレンズ。
75<νP
ただし、
νP:前記第2レンズ群における前記正レンズの硝材のd線(λ=587.6nm)に対するアッベ数 The second lens group has at least one positive lens,
The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
75 <νP
However,
νP: Abbe number for the d-line (λ = 587.6 nm) of the glass material of the positive lens in the second lens group
遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群のみを物体側へ移動し、
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレトロフォーカスレンズ。
0.4<f21/f22<0.8
0.1<M22<0.4
ただし、
f21:前記第2−1レンズ群の焦点距離
f22:前記第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離
M22:前記第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率 The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power and a 2-2 lens group having a positive refractive power,
During focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2 lens group is moved to the object side,
The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.4 <f21 / f22 <0.8
0.1 <M22 <0.4
However,
f21: Focal length of the 2-1 lens group f22: Focal length of the 2-2 lens group M22: Imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group
遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群のみを物体側へ移動し、
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレトロフォーカスレンズ。
0.5<f22/f23<1.2
0.3<M22<0.9
ただし、
f22:前記第2−2レンズ群の焦点距離
f23:前記第2−3レンズ群の焦点距離
M22:前記第2−2レンズ群の結像倍率 The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power, a 2-2 lens group having a positive refractive power, and a second 2-3 having a positive refractive power. Consisting of a lens group,
During focusing from a long distance to a short distance, only the 2-2 lens group is moved to the object side,
The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.5 <f22 / f23 <1.2
0.3 <M22 <0.9
However,
f22: Focal length of the 2-2 lens group f23: Focal length of the 2-3 lens group M22: Imaging magnification of the 2-2 lens group
遠距離から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して前記第2−2レンズ群と前記第2−3レンズ群とを物体側へ異なる比率で移動し、
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレトロフォーカスレンズ。
0<A<1
ただし、
A:フォーカシングの際の前記第2−2レンズ群の移動量に対する前記第2−3レンズ群の移動量 The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a 2-1 lens group having a positive refractive power, a 2-2 lens group, and a 2-3 lens group having a positive refractive power.
When focusing from a long distance to a short distance, the 2-2 lens group and the 2-3 lens group are moved to the object side at different ratios,
The retrofocus lens according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0 <A <1
However,
A: The amount of movement of the second to third lens group with respect to the amount of movement of the 2-2 lens group during focusing
前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けた第1負メニスカスレンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた第2負メニスカスレンズと、少なくとも3枚のレンズとを有し、
前記第2負メニスカスレンズは、非球面レンズであり、
焦点距離の3.5倍以上のバックフォーカスを有し、
以下の条件式を満足することを特徴とするレトロフォーカスレンズ。
2.0<ΣD/f<4.0
ただし、
ΣD:前記第1レンズ群中にあって、前記第2負メニスカスレンズよりも像側に位置するレンズの光軸上の厚さの和 In order from the object side, a first lens group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a second lens group having positive refractive power,
The first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a first negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a second negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. And at least three lenses,
The second negative meniscus lens is an aspheric lens;
Has a back focus of 3.5 times the focal length,
A retrofocus lens characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression:
2.0 <ΣD / f <4.0
However,
.SIGMA.D: Sum of thicknesses on the optical axis of lenses in the first lens group and located on the image side of the second negative meniscus lens.
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Cited By (6)
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| JP2008145586A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Canon Inc | Optical system and imaging apparatus having the same |
| EP2138883A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Imaging lens of the retrofocus type having three lens groups |
| US20120120505A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Tamron Co., Ltd. | Wide angle lens |
| US8699143B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-04-15 | Nikon Corporation | Wide-angle lens, imaging apparatus, and method for manufacturing wide-angle lens |
| JP2016161649A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社タムロン | Optical system and imaging device |
| JP2017167327A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社シグマ | Inner-focus optical system |
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| JPH0943511A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-14 | Canon Inc | Retro focus lens |
| JPH0968650A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-11 | Nikon Corp | Projection lens |
| JP2004029641A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Canon Inc | Single focus lens focus method |
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2004
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0943511A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-14 | Canon Inc | Retro focus lens |
| JPH0968650A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-11 | Nikon Corp | Projection lens |
| JP2004029641A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-29 | Canon Inc | Single focus lens focus method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008145586A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Canon Inc | Optical system and imaging apparatus having the same |
| EP2138883A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Ricoh Company, Limited | Imaging lens of the retrofocus type having three lens groups |
| US7869143B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-01-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd | Imaging optical system, camera apparatus, and personal digital assistant |
| US8139297B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2012-03-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Imaging optical system, camera apparatus, and personal digital assistant |
| US8699143B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-04-15 | Nikon Corporation | Wide-angle lens, imaging apparatus, and method for manufacturing wide-angle lens |
| US9164260B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2015-10-20 | Nikon Corporation | Wide-angle lens, imaging apparatus, and method for manufacturing wide-angle lens |
| US20120120505A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-17 | Tamron Co., Ltd. | Wide angle lens |
| JP2016161649A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社タムロン | Optical system and imaging device |
| JP2017167327A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | 株式会社シグマ | Inner-focus optical system |
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