JP2005294557A - 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 - Google Patents
希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005294557A JP2005294557A JP2004107994A JP2004107994A JP2005294557A JP 2005294557 A JP2005294557 A JP 2005294557A JP 2004107994 A JP2004107994 A JP 2004107994A JP 2004107994 A JP2004107994 A JP 2004107994A JP 2005294557 A JP2005294557 A JP 2005294557A
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 that is Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 R(Rは希土類元素の1種又は2種以上、但し希土類元素はYを含む概念である)、T(TはFe又はFe、Coを必須とする1種又は2種以上の遷移金属元素)及びBを含む原料合金微粉を焼結し、希土類焼結磁石を製造する。その際、原料合金微粉に対し、平均粒径が300nm以下のAl微粉、平均粒径が80nm以下のCu微粉、平均粒径が100nm以下のAg微粉のうち少なくとも一種を添加して成形し、焼結を行う。
【選択図】 図1
Description
原料合金の組成としては、Nd24.5重量%、Pr5.7重量%、Dy1.1重量%、Al0.05重量%、B1.0重量%、残部Feとした。原料となる金属あるいは合金を前記組成となるように配合し、ストリップキャスト法により原料合金薄板を溶解、鋳造した。
前記希土類焼結磁石の作製において、先ず、磁場中成形により成形された成形体の抗折強度を測定した。抗折強度は、日本工業規格JIS R 1601に準じて行った。すなわち、図4に示すように、成形体21を丸棒状の2本の支持具22,23の上に載置し、成形体21上の中央位置にやはり丸棒状の支持具14を配置して荷重を加えた。成形体21のチップサイズは、20mm×18mm×6mmとした。また、抗折圧を加える方向は、プレス方向とした。
Claims (6)
- R(Rは希土類元素の1種又は2種以上である)、T(TはFe又はFe、Coを必須とする1種又は2種以上の遷移金属元素)及びBを含む原料合金微粉を焼結し、希土類焼結磁石を製造するに際し、
平均粒径が300nm以下のAl微粉、平均粒径が80nm以下のCu微粉、平均粒径が100nm以下のAg微粉のうち少なくとも一種を添加してある前記原料合金微粉を成形し、焼結を行うことを特徴とする希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。 - 前記Al微粉の添加量が0.03重量%〜0.30重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記Cu微粉の添加量が0.05重量%〜0.30重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記Ag微粉の添加量が0.1重量%〜0.5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 前記焼結の前に、前記成形体を高周波誘導加熱により脱バインダー処理することを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 高周波誘導加熱により前記焼結を行うことを特徴とする請求項5記載の希土類焼結磁石の製造方法。
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| JP2004107994A JP4415374B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2005294557A true JP2005294557A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP4415374B2 JP4415374B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007027428A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP5527434B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-06-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁性体 |
| US9551052B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2017-01-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth sintered magnet and method for production thereof |
| JP2017157625A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石 |
| JP2018184647A (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社幸和電熱計器 | 金属粉末成形体の熱処理装置 |
| JPWO2020225910A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2004107994A patent/JP4415374B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007027428A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| US9551052B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2017-01-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth sintered magnet and method for production thereof |
| JP5527434B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-06-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁性体 |
| JP2017157625A (ja) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石 |
| JP2018184647A (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社幸和電熱計器 | 金属粉末成形体の熱処理装置 |
| JPWO2020225910A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | ||
| WO2020225910A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 磁石複合体及び磁石複合体の製造方法 |
| JP7294414B2 (ja) | 2019-05-09 | 2023-06-20 | 株式会社レゾナック | 磁石複合体及び磁石複合体の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4415374B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
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