JP2006046896A - クライオスタット構造の無損失冷媒冷却装置 - Google Patents
クライオスタット構造の無損失冷媒冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006046896A JP2006046896A JP2005220785A JP2005220785A JP2006046896A JP 2006046896 A JP2006046896 A JP 2006046896A JP 2005220785 A JP2005220785 A JP 2005220785A JP 2005220785 A JP2005220785 A JP 2005220785A JP 2006046896 A JP2006046896 A JP 2006046896A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling device
- tube
- cryostat
- cold
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
- F25B9/145—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle pulse-tube cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1408—Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having U-turn or L-turn type geometrical arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/17—Re-condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/10—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004037173A DE102004037173B3 (de) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Vorrichtung zur kryogenverlustfreien Kühlung einer Kryostatanordnung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006046896A true JP2006046896A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35404600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005220785A Pending JP2006046896A (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-07-29 | クライオスタット構造の無損失冷媒冷却装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070051116A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1628089B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006046896A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004037173B3 (de) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006116042A (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-11 | Iwatani Industrial Gases Corp | 超電導磁石システムでの冷却装置 |
| JP2007173460A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 超電導電磁石装置 |
| JP2007278550A (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Kanazawa Inst Of Technology | 冷却システム |
| JP2008249201A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Toshiba Corp | 再凝縮装置、その取り付け方法およびそれを用いた超電導磁石 |
| JP2009516381A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-16 | マグネックス サイエンティフィック リミテッド | 超伝導磁石システム |
| WO2011158411A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 再凝縮装置及びこれを備えたnmr分析装置 |
| JP2013525742A (ja) * | 2010-05-04 | 2013-06-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 極低温装置の運搬及び保管のための改善された方法及び装置 |
| KR101334321B1 (ko) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-28 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 복사 차단막이 설치된 극저온 냉동기 |
| KR101447525B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-10-15 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 재활용 가스의 보냉 포집기, 재활용 가스의 액화기 및 이를 이용한 재활용 가스의 회수장치 |
| JP2015124919A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 低温液化ガスの蒸発ガス再液化装置 |
| JP2021071265A (ja) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | クライオスタット用ヘリウム再凝縮装置 |
| WO2025042110A1 (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2025-02-27 | Korea Research Institute Of Standards And Science | Low noise liquid helium reliquifying circulation apparatus |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007013350B4 (de) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-01-31 | Bruker Biospin Ag | Stromzuführung mit Hochtemperatursupraleitern für supraleitende Magnete in einem Kryostaten |
| US20140123681A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2014-05-08 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus to hyperpolarize materials for enhanced mr techniques |
| US20090301129A1 (en) * | 2008-06-08 | 2009-12-10 | Wang Nmr Inc. | Helium and nitrogen reliquefying apparatus |
| US9618257B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2017-04-11 | Quantum Design International, Inc. | Gas-flow cryostat for dynamic temperature regulation using a fluid level sensor |
| US8598881B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-03 | General Electric Company | Magnetic resonance imaging system with thermal reservoir and method for cooling |
| DE102011078608B4 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2023-06-22 | Bruker Switzerland Ag | Kryostatanordnung |
| CN102299022B (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-11-06 | 南京丰盛超导技术有限公司 | 制冷机直接冷却超导磁体机械式热开关 |
| CN103697647B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种真空低温恒温器 |
| CN103077797B (zh) * | 2013-01-06 | 2016-03-30 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 用于头部成像的超导磁体系统 |
| DE102013213020A1 (de) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Bruker Biospin Ag | Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Kryostatanordnung auf Umlaufkühlung |
| CN104795198B (zh) * | 2014-01-21 | 2018-02-13 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 一种磁共振成像系统的冷却装置、方法和磁共振成像系统 |
| DE102015212314B3 (de) * | 2015-07-01 | 2016-10-20 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Kryostat mit aktiver Halsrohrkühlung durch ein zweites Kryogen |
| DE102017130755A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Bilfinger Noell Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung einer Atmosphäre sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung |
| CN108657667A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | 宁波健信核磁技术有限公司 | 一种超导冷磁体运输集装箱 |
| DE102019209160B3 (de) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-10-08 | Bruker Switzerland Ag | Kryostatanordnung mit federndem, wärmeleitendem Verbindungselement |
| JP7366817B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-10-23 | 株式会社リコー | ヘリウム循環システム、極低温冷凍方法、および生体磁気計測装置 |
| EP4426983A4 (de) | 2021-11-02 | 2025-09-17 | Anyon Systems Inc | Verdünnungskühlschrank mit helium-verflüssiger mit kontinuierlichem fluss |
| CN113903541B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-06-28 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种基于小型制冷机的大型高温超导磁体系统和温控方法 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6138363A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ヘリウム冷凍装置 |
| JPS6266067A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ヘリウム冷却装置 |
| JPS63190870A (ja) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-08-08 | ザムボン エス.ピー.エー. | 抗菌活性を有する化合物、その製造法及びそれを含む医薬製剤 |
| JPS63207958A (ja) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-08-29 | Toshiba Corp | 冷凍機 |
| JPS63210572A (ja) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-01 | Toshiba Corp | 極低温冷凍機 |
| JPH10213357A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-08-11 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 冷凍剤再凝縮システム |
| JPH11317307A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-16 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ゼロ・ボイルオフ冷凍剤冷却式再凝縮形超伝導磁石集成体 |
| JP2000152922A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-06-06 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ゼロボイルオフ超伝導磁石用の幅広い多層断熱ブランケット |
| JP2000283578A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 液化ガス貯蔵装置、再液化装置、及び液化窒素の再液化方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
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| US3894403A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-07-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Vibration-free refrigeration transfer |
| US4223540A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dewar and removable refrigerator for maintaining liquefied gas inventory |
| DE3471998D1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1988-07-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Cryostat |
| US5327733A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-07-12 | University Of Cincinnati | Substantially vibration-free shroud and mounting system for sample cooling and low temperature spectroscopy |
| IT1278167B1 (it) | 1995-01-25 | 1997-11-17 | Matec Srl | Gruppo di taglio e aspirazione del filo per macchina per la lavorazione di calze e calzini a piu' cadute |
| US5563566A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-10-08 | General Electric Company | Cryogen-cooled open MRI superconductive magnet |
| DE19548273A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Spectrospin Ag | NMR-Meßeinrichtung mit Pulsrohrkühler |
| US5613367A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-03-25 | General Electric Company | Cryogen recondensing superconducting magnet |
| JPH10282200A (ja) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 超電導磁石システムの冷却装置 |
| US5782095A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-07-21 | General Electric Company | Cryogen recondensing superconducting magnet |
| GB2329701B (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2001-09-19 | Oxford Magnet Tech | Load bearing means in nmr cryostat systems |
| GB2330194B (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-05-15 | Oxford Magnet Tech | A cryogenic pulse tube refrigerator |
| JP3358053B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-12-16 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 液体窒素再凝縮装置 |
| JP2001266417A (ja) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-28 | Sony Corp | 転写方法 |
| US6378312B1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-04-30 | Cryomech Inc. | Pulse-tube cryorefrigeration apparatus using an integrated buffer volume |
| DE10033410C1 (de) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-05-23 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Kreislaufkryostat |
| US20030005095A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Fee John A. | Method and system for programmable submarine network configuration plans to enable diverse service level agreements in telecommunication networks |
| GB0125189D0 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-12-12 | Oxford Magnet Tech | A pulse tube refrigerator |
| GB0125188D0 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-12-12 | Oxford Magnet Tech | A pulse tube refrigerator sleeve |
| DE10226498B4 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-07-29 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Kryostatenanordnung mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
-
2004
- 2004-07-30 DE DE102004037173A patent/DE102004037173B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 US US11/171,429 patent/US20070051116A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-26 EP EP05016144A patent/EP1628089B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-29 JP JP2005220785A patent/JP2006046896A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6138363A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ヘリウム冷凍装置 |
| JPS6266067A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ヘリウム冷却装置 |
| JPS63190870A (ja) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-08-08 | ザムボン エス.ピー.エー. | 抗菌活性を有する化合物、その製造法及びそれを含む医薬製剤 |
| JPS63207958A (ja) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-08-29 | Toshiba Corp | 冷凍機 |
| JPS63210572A (ja) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-01 | Toshiba Corp | 極低温冷凍機 |
| JPH10213357A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-08-11 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 冷凍剤再凝縮システム |
| JPH11317307A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-16 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ゼロ・ボイルオフ冷凍剤冷却式再凝縮形超伝導磁石集成体 |
| JP2000152922A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-06-06 | General Electric Co <Ge> | ゼロボイルオフ超伝導磁石用の幅広い多層断熱ブランケット |
| JP2000283578A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 液化ガス貯蔵装置、再液化装置、及び液化窒素の再液化方法 |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006116042A (ja) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-05-11 | Iwatani Industrial Gases Corp | 超電導磁石システムでの冷却装置 |
| JP2009516381A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-16 | マグネックス サイエンティフィック リミテッド | 超伝導磁石システム |
| JP2007173460A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 超電導電磁石装置 |
| JP2007278550A (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Kanazawa Inst Of Technology | 冷却システム |
| JP2008249201A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Toshiba Corp | 再凝縮装置、その取り付け方法およびそれを用いた超電導磁石 |
| JP2013525742A (ja) * | 2010-05-04 | 2013-06-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 極低温装置の運搬及び保管のための改善された方法及び装置 |
| US8868146B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2014-10-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd. | Re-condensation device and NMR analysis device provided therewith |
| WO2011158411A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 再凝縮装置及びこれを備えたnmr分析装置 |
| JP2012002411A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 再凝縮装置及びこれを備えたnmr分析装置 |
| KR101334321B1 (ko) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-28 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 복사 차단막이 설치된 극저온 냉동기 |
| KR101447525B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-10-15 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 재활용 가스의 보냉 포집기, 재활용 가스의 액화기 및 이를 이용한 재활용 가스의 회수장치 |
| WO2015068878A1 (ko) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 재활용 가스의 보냉 포집기, 재활용 가스의 액화기 및 이를 이용한 재활용 가스의 회수장치 |
| US10866023B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2020-12-15 | Korea Basic Science Institute | Adiabatic collector for recycling gas, liquefier for recycling gas, and recovery apparatus for recycling gas using same |
| JP2015124919A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 低温液化ガスの蒸発ガス再液化装置 |
| JP2021071265A (ja) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | クライオスタット用ヘリウム再凝縮装置 |
| WO2021085157A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-06 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | クライオスタット用ヘリウム再凝縮装置 |
| JP7139303B2 (ja) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-09-20 | ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 | クライオスタット用ヘリウム再凝縮装置 |
| US11828513B2 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2023-11-28 | Japan Superconductor Technology Inc. | Apparatus for recondensing helium for cryostat |
| WO2025042110A1 (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2025-02-27 | Korea Research Institute Of Standards And Science | Low noise liquid helium reliquifying circulation apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004037173B3 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| EP1628089A2 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
| EP1628089A3 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
| EP1628089B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
| US20070051116A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
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