JP2007505352A - 基板導光の光学素子 - Google Patents
基板導光の光学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(OLED) アレイのような空間光変調器(SLM)又は、走査源及び同様の装置から直接的に取得可能であり、又は中継レンズ又は光ファイバの束を用いることによって間接的に取得可能である。ディスプレイはコリメートレンズによって無限遠で結像され、非シースルー応用のための反射面又はシースルー応用のため部分反射面の手段によって観察者の目に伝達される要素(画素)のアレイを有する。一般的には、従来の自由空間での光学変調がこれらの目的のためには使用されてきた。システムの視野(FOV)が増加するに従い、そのような従来の光学モジュールは大きく、重くそしてかさばるものになっている。よって、装置がまずまずの特性を示すにもかかわらず実用的でない。すべての種類のディスプレイが抱える主要な問題点だが、特にヘッドマウントディスプレイで重要になってくるのが、できる限り軽くかつ小型にしなくてはならないということである。
光を透過する基板で、少なくとも2つのお互い平行な主要面と端部を有する光学装置;
内部反射によって前記基板に入射した視野内にある光を結合させるための光学的手法;及び、
前記基板内にあって、基板の前記主要表面に平行ではなく、前記主要な表面のうち少なくとも1つは二色性のコーティング処理がなされている少なくとも1つの部分反射面;
を提供する。
αsur2= αin/2, (4)
βref= αin-αsur2= αin/2, (5)
β'ref=α'in-αsur2=180°-αin-αsur2=180°-3αin/2, (6)
β'ref=105°; αin=50°; α'in=130°;αsur2=25°, (7)
βref =82°-αFOV/2, (10)
である。
αin(min)= αin-αFOV/2=38°, (11)
となる。
1)入力ディスプレイ源を基板に非常に近く位置づけることができる。そのため、光学システム全体は非常に小型かつ軽量となり、他に類を見ないフォームファクタを与える。
2)他の小型ディスプレイ配置とは対照的に、本発明は接眼レンズに対する入力ディスプレイ源の位置の自在性を与える。拡張基板の近くにディスプレイ源を位置づける能力と組み合わせ、この自在性は、他のディスプレイシステムでは一般的である軸外し配置を使用する必要性を緩和する。加えて、LOEの入力開口は出力開口よりもより小さいので、コリメートレンズの開口数は従来の画像化システム程度で要求される値よりもより小さい。その結果として、従来よりも顕著なまでに便利な光学システムの実装が可能となり、たとえば視野及び色収差のように軸外し光学及び高開口数レンズにかかわる多くの難点は比較的容易かつ効率的に補償できる。
3)本発明における選択的反射面の反射係数は本質的に有意なスペクトルの全領域において同じ値である。従って、単色及び多色の光源がディスプレイ源として使用可能である。LOEは波長依存を無視することができ、その結果、高解像度で高画質カラーディスプレイを保証する。
4)入力ディスプレイからの各点が反射アレイの大部分から観察者の目に反射される平面波に変換されるので、目の厳密な位置での許容範囲は大きく緩和できる。従って、観察者は全FOVを見ることができるし、EMBは他の小型ディスプレイ配置よりも非常に大きくすることができる。
5)ディスプレイ源からの強度の大部分が基板内部で結合すること及び、この結合したエネルギーが”リサイクル”されて、観察者の目に向かって基板外部で結合されるので、比較的高い明るさを有するディスプレイが低消費電力のディスプレイ源でも達成できる。
Claims (16)
- お互いに平行な少なくとも2つの主要面と端部を有する光を透過する基板;
内部反射によって視野内にある光波を前記基板内に結合させる光学的手段;及び
前記基板の前記主要面に平行ではない基板内にある少なくとも1つの部分反射面;
を有し、
前記主要面のうち少なくとも1つが角度に敏感なコーティング材料で被覆されていることを特徴とする光学装置。 - 前記主要面が角度スペクトルの一部分にて無視できる程度の反射を有し、角度スペクトルの他の部分にてある反射を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記主要面は低い入射角で低い反射率を有し、高い入射角で高い反射率を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。 - 前記角度に敏感なコーティング材料は内部反射によって全視野を前記基板内部に閉じ込めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記部分反射面のうちの少なくとも一部が内部反射で閉じ込められた光を前記基板外部に結合させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記角度に敏感なコーティング材料が観測者の目の少なくとも1つに到達するある所定の位置で前記全視野を前記基板の外に出すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記角度に敏感なコーティングはイオン支援コーティング工程を利用することによって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- ディスプレイ光源をさらに有する請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記ディスプレイ光源は液晶ディスプレイであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の光学装置。
- 前記ディスプレイ光源は有機発光ダイオードディスプレイであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の光学装置。
- 前記基板はシースルー操作を可能にするために部分的に透明であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記基板上又は前記基板内にある不透明な面をさらに有し、
前記不透明な面は外部場面から基板に入ってくる光の入射を阻止する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。 - 前記基板に入ってくる光の入射を減衰させるための透過率可変の面を有する;
前記透過率可変の面は外部場面から前記素子を通過する光の明るさを制御する;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。 - 前記透過率可変の面の透過率が基板に入ってくるように導かれた光の明るさに従って決定されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の光学装置。
- 前記素子がメガネフレーム内に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
- 前記素子がヘッドアップディスプレイ内に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL157837A IL157837A (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Substrate-guided optical device particularly for three-dimensional displays |
| PCT/IL2004/000813 WO2005024491A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-09 | Substrate-guided optical devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007505352A true JP2007505352A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
| JP4628360B2 JP4628360B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006526001A Pending JP2007505353A (ja) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-09 | 基板導光の光学装置 |
| JP2006526000A Expired - Fee Related JP4628360B2 (ja) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-09 | 基板導光の光学素子 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2006526001A Pending JP2007505353A (ja) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-09 | 基板導光の光学装置 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7391573B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1664899B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2007505353A (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101036916B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN100529837C (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2004271392B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0413948B1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2538323C (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL157837A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2358301C2 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2005024491A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602016B (ja) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011070049A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Brother Industries Ltd | ヘッドマウントディスプレイ |
| JP2012068440A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Seiko Epson Corp | 虚像表示装置 |
| JP2012163658A (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | 虚像表示装置 |
| US8854735B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2014-10-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Virtual image display system |
| JP2015053163A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光学デバイス及び画像表示装置 |
| US9081182B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2015-07-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Virtual image display apparatus |
| JP2018060211A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2018-04-12 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッドMagic Leap,Inc. | 仮想現実および拡張現実のシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2019514057A (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2019-05-30 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッドMagic Leap,Inc. | 拡張現実のためのシステムおよび方法 |
| WO2019159436A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | ブルーオプテック株式会社 | ウエアラブル画像表示装置 |
| JP2020106855A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2020-07-09 | ラマス リミテッド | 基材導波光学装置 |
| US11474355B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2022-10-18 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Methods and systems for displaying stereoscopy with a freeform optical system with addressable focus for virtual and augmented reality |
| US11487121B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2022-11-01 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Virtual and augmented reality systems and methods having improved diffractive grating structures |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4605152B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社ニコン | 画像表示光学系及び画像表示装置 |
| IL166799A (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2014-09-30 | Lumus Ltd | Aluminum shale surfaces for use in a conductive substrate |
| US10073264B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2018-09-11 | Lumus Ltd. | Substrate-guide optical device |
| EP1849033B1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2019-06-19 | Lumus Ltd | Substrate-guided optical device utilizing thin transparent layer |
| US10261321B2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2019-04-16 | Lumus Ltd. | Polarizing optical system |
| GB0522968D0 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-12-21 | Popovich Milan M | Holographic illumination device |
| US7736006B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-06-15 | Microvision, Inc. | Substrate-guided display with improved image quality |
| IL174170A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2015-02-26 | Abraham Aharoni | Device and method for two-eyed tuning |
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