JP2007506865A - 亜鉛残留物から非鉄金属を回収するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
亜鉛残留物から非鉄金属を回収するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/30—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from metallic residues or scraps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/02—Obtaining lead by dry processes
- C22B13/025—Recovery from waste materials
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- C22B19/04—Obtaining zinc by distilling
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- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/28—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from muffle furnace residues
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- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
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- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、亜鉛−含有残留物から、特に亜鉛製造業により生じた残留物から非鉄金属を分離及び回収するための方法に関する。本発明の方法は、以下の工程:
−該残留物にフラッシュ又は攪拌浴ヒューム化工程を受けさせ、それによりFe−含有スラグ並びにZn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを生じさせる工程;及び、
−Zn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを抽出し、Zn及びPbを維持する工程
からなり、CaO、SiO2及びMgOを、該ヒューム化工程前又は該ヒューム化工程中にフラックスとして添加して、式(I)
(上記式中、全ての濃度は質量%で表わされる。)を有する最終スラグ組成物を得ることを特徴とする。本発明はまた、熱及びガス供給源として1つ以上のサブマージドプラズマトーチを備えた、Znをヒューム化するためのシングルチャンバ反応器に関する。
【選択図】図1
Description
−該残留物にフラッシュ又は攪拌浴ヒューム化工程を受けさせ、それによりFe−含有スラグ並びにZn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを生じさせる工程;及び、
−Zn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを抽出し、Zn及びPbを維持する工程
からなり、CaO、SiO2及びMgOのうちいずれか一つ又はそれ以上のものを、該ヒューム化工程前又は該ヒューム化工程中にフラックスとして添加して、以下の組成:
[Fe]/[SiO2]+[CaO]/[SiO2]+[MgO]/3>3.5;
0.1<[CaO]/[SiO2]<1.3;及び
6<[SiO2]<22
(上記式中、全ての濃度は質量%で表わされる。)
を有する最終スラグ組成物を得ることを特徴とする方法に関する。
ヒューム化工程は、残留物の還元溶融からなり、天然ガス、LPG、石炭又はコークス等の還元剤、及び、場合により、石灰石(CaCO3)、ドロマイト(MgCO3、CaCO3)及びシリカ(SiO2)等のフラックスを添加し、高い融点を用いて迅速にヒューム化スラグを製造する。この高い融点は、スラグの制限された過熱に相当する。これは、凍結ライニング、即ち、冷却された容器壁の内面上におけるクラストの形成を非常に容易にする。制限された過熱は、比較的に安定した厚いクラストの形成をもたらし、良好な断熱性を確実にし、かつ腐蝕から容器ライニングを効果的に保護する。そのため、冷却壁に対する熱損失は、非常に減少する。更に、スラグの比較的に低いシリカ含有量は、ヒューム化速度を増加するように思われる。少なくとも1250℃、好ましくは少なくとも1300℃のスラグ融点が推奨される。
Fuming Slags’’,E.Jak and P.Hayes,Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly,vol41,No2,pp163−174,2002参照。本発明に従ったスラグ組成物は、参照図4(MgO 0質量%において)及び参照図4+5(MgO 5質量%において)下の領域で示される。
分離及び処理され得る。ヒュームからのGe分離は、好ましくは、浸出させ、その後、水酸化鉄と共沈殿させることによって又はタンニン酸を添加することによって行われる。同様の原理は、Inにおいても適用できる。
表1:材料バランス及び相全域の金属分布
−ヒューム中のZn、Pb及びGe、そしてそれらは、様々な残留物中のPb及びGe及び浸出液中のZnの分離のために既知の方法によって処理され得る。
−マット及び合金中のCu及び貴金属、そしてそれらは、典型的なCu及び貴金属生産工程を使用して精練され得る。
−例えば、コンクリート中の砂利の代用物として再利用可能な、不活性で環境的に問題のないスラグ中の鉄。
Claims (11)
- Zn−、Fe−及びPb−含有残留物における金属分を維持するための方法(Process for the valorisation)であって、該方法は、以下の工程:
−該残留物にフラッシュ又は攪拌浴ヒューム化工程を受けさせ、それによりFe−含有スラグ並びにZn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを生じさせる工程;及び、
−Zn−及びPb−含有ヒュームを抽出し、Zn及びPbを維持する工程
からなり、CaO、SiO2及びMgOのうちいずれか一つ又はそれ以上のものを、該ヒューム化工程前又は該ヒューム化工程中にフラックスとして添加して、以下の組成:
[Fe]/[SiO2]+[CaO]/[SiO2]+[MgO]/3>3.5;
0.1<[CaO]/[SiO2]<1.3;及び
6<[SiO2]<22
(上記式中、全ての濃度は質量%で表わされる。)
を有する最終スラグ組成物を得ることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記Zn−、Fe−及びPb−含有残留物が中性の浸出残留物又は弱酸性の浸出残留物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- ドロマイト及び石灰石のうちの一つのみ又は両方がフラックスとして添加されることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記最終スラグ中のMgOの濃度が5質量%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Zn−、Fe−及びPb−含有残留物が、Cu及び貴金属を含むこと、及びヒューム化工程中、かなりの部分のCu及びかなりの部分の貴金属を含有するマット又は合金が生じることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Zn−、Fe−及びPb−含有残留物がGeを含むこと、及び大部分のGeがZn及びPbと一緒にヒューム化されること、及びそれがその後に分離されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Geの分離が、水酸化鉄との共沈殿によって又はタンニン酸の添加によって行われる、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、プラズマフラッシュ炉及びサブマージドランス炉(submerged lance furance)からなる群から選択された反応器中で行われる請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒューム化工程が、溶融相を含み、かつ熱及びガス供給源として1つ又はそれ以上のプラズマ羽口を含み、前記羽口はプラズマが前記溶融相の表面下で発生するように配置されている反応器中で行われる、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- Zn−含有残留物を処理するためのシングルチャンバ溶融及びヒューム化反応器であって、前記反応器は、決定レベルまでの溶融スラグ相を含むように設計され、前記反応器は、熱及びガス供給源として1つ又はそれ以上のプラズマ羽口を含み、前記羽口は、プラズマが前記レベル下で発生するように配置されている反応器。
- 前記反応器の周壁が水冷されていることを特徴とする、請求項10記載のシングルチャ
ンバ溶融反応器。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03078038 | 2003-09-29 | ||
| EP03078038.1 | 2003-09-29 | ||
| US51120003P | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | |
| US60/511,200 | 2003-10-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/009685 WO2005031014A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-30 | Process and apparatus for recovery of non-ferrous metals from zinc residues |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007506865A true JP2007506865A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| JP5071770B2 JP5071770B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
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| US (2) | US7815708B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1670960B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5071770B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20120043124A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN100475987C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE365233T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004276430B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414839B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2539166C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004007154T2 (ja) |
| EA (2) | EA011796B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2289545T3 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO344171B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1670960T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1670960E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005031014A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200602146B (ja) |
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| JP2009222427A (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-10-01 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 合金の組成分析方法及び組成分析装置 |
| JP2015535883A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-12-17 | ヴァル’イース・リサイクリング・ソリューションズ・アクチボラグ | プラズマ誘起蒸散法 |
| JP2017526820A (ja) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-09-14 | ユミコア | リチウムイオン電池を溶解するためのプロセス |
| JP2018519428A (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-07-19 | メタロ ベルジウム | 非鉄金属製造の際に生じる改質スラグ |
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| CA2528139C (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2012-07-10 | Umicore | Recovery of non-ferrous metals from zinc residues |
| WO2008052661A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Umicore | Recovery of non-ferrous metals from by-products of the zinc and lead industry using electric smelting with submerged plasma |
| US7905941B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-03-15 | Umicore | Recovery of non-ferrous metals from by-products of the zinc and lead industry using electric smelting with submerged plasma |
| RU2356960C2 (ru) * | 2006-11-15 | 2009-05-27 | Михаил Николаевич Тедеев | Способ переработки отходов цинкового производства |
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| CN101845551B (zh) * | 2009-08-24 | 2012-02-22 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 从含锌渣中回收有价金属的工艺 |
| TWI520410B (zh) | 2009-09-25 | 2016-02-01 | 烏明克公司 | 自鋰離子電池回收再用(valorization)金屬的方法 |
| CN102191391B (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-08-21 | 南华茂森综合利用有限责任公司 | 从高杂质低品位的复杂氧化锌粉中提取锗的方法 |
| WO2015088494A1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Global Metal Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for thermal extraction of metals |
| WO2016078959A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Umicore | Plasma and oxygas fired furnace |
| ITUB20154943A1 (it) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-04-28 | Ecotec Gestione Impianti S R L | Procedimento per la preparazione di un concentrato contenente metalli, metalli rari e terre rare da residui generati nella filiera di produzione dello zinco, e concentrato così ottenibile. |
| ITUB20154661A1 (it) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-14 | Ecotec Gestione Impianti S R L | Procedimento per la preparazione di un concentrato contenente metalli, metalli rari e terre rare da residui generati nella filiera di produzione dello zinco, e concentrato cosi ottenibile. |
| EP3362582B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2021-08-25 | Ecotec Gestione Impianti S.r.l. | A method for producing a concentrate containing metais, rare metals and rare earth metals from residuals generated in the zinc production chain and concentrate obtained by said method |
| KR101707089B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 주식회사 엑스메텍 | 친환경 아연제련 공법 |
| CN105734298B (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-07-14 | 芦秀琴 | 用分流共萃工艺从有色固体废渣中回收有价金属的方法 |
| CN106086456B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-04-09 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 铅锌矿的冶炼设备 |
| CN107058722A (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 | 一种处理含锗褐煤和铜尾渣的系统和方法 |
| CN107686887B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-04-05 | 赤峰中色锌业有限公司 | 湿法炼锌除硒工艺 |
| SE542917C2 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-09-15 | Valeas Recycling Solutions Ab | Treatment of ferric iron based material comprising zinc and sulfur |
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| JP7698638B2 (ja) | 2019-11-22 | 2025-06-25 | アウルビス ベーアセ | 改良型プラズマ誘起フューミング炉 |
| IT202000009316A1 (it) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-10-28 | Ecotec Gestione Impianti S R L | Procedimento per il trattamento contemporaneo di residui dell’industria metallurgica non ferrosa, con ottenimento di prodotti valorizzabili e materie prime secondarie, in accordo con le strategie dell’economia circolare. |
| PL4012058T3 (pl) | 2020-12-09 | 2024-06-03 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Sposób pirometalurgiczny w piecu obrotowym |
| CN116732356B (zh) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-10-03 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种次氧化锌烟尘中锗同步浸出及沉淀的方法 |
| WO2026010525A1 (ru) * | 2024-07-05 | 2026-01-08 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Экоцинк" | Способ производства оксида цинка |
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| JP2018519428A (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-07-19 | メタロ ベルジウム | 非鉄金属製造の際に生じる改質スラグ |
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