JP2008508169A - 高充填の水性金属酸化物分散液 - Google Patents
高充填の水性金属酸化物分散液 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
− この金属酸化物粉末は、二酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン、二酸化ジルコニウム、酸化セリウム又は上述の2種以上の金属酸化物の混合酸化物であり、
− この細粒分はアグリゲート状の形で存在し、かつこの分散液中の平均アグリゲート直径は200nm未満であり、
− この粗粒分は平均直径1〜20μmの粒子からなり、
− この細粒分と粗粒分との比は2:98〜30:70であり、かつ
− この金属酸化物粉末の含有率は、この分散液の全量に対して50〜85質量%である水性分散液を提供する。
− 粉状の細粒分を、少なくとも200KJ/m3の量のエネルギー出力で、場合によりpH調節添加剤及び/又は界面活性剤を含有する水の中に分散させることにより、この細粒分の分散液中の細粒分の含有率が30〜60質量%である細粒分の分散液を製造する段階、
− 粉末形の粗粒分を、この細粒分の分散液中に分散条件下で低エネルギー出力で細粒分と粗粒分との全含有率が50〜85質量%になる量で添加する段階
を含む方法を提供する。
a)請求項1から6までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液を、場合によりそのpH値を変えて金型に移送し、
b)この成形品を乾燥させ、
c)この分散液の固化後にこの成形品をこの金型から取り出し、
その際、段階b)及びc)は入れ替えて実施してよい方法を提供する。
実施例1(本発明による):
細粒分の分散液:36kgの完全に脱イオン化された水を60リットル容量のステンレス鋼バッチ容器内に入れる。16.5kgの酸化アルミニウム、タイプC(DEGUSSA AG)を、Ystral社製の分散吸引混合機を用いて吸引して、そして粗く予備分散する(4500rpmで操作)。この吸引工程に際して、50%酢酸を添加することによりPH4.5に調節し、かつ維持する。この粉末添加後に、この分散手順を、4つの加工リング、1mmのスタータスリット幅及び11500pmの回転速度を有するYstral社製のロータステータスルーフローホモジナイザ、タイプz66を用いて完了させる。この11500rpmでの15分の分散に際して、50%酢酸を更に添加することによりpH値を4.5の値に調節しかつ保持する。合計570gの50%酢酸が必要であり、かつ1.43kgの水を添加することにより固体濃度を30質量%に調節する。
最初に、実施例1と同様に分散液を調製するが、但し、熱分解法により製造された約65m2/gのBET表面を有する酸化アルミニウム粉末を使用する。この酸化アルミニウム粉末の量は、酸化アルミニウムがこの分散液中で55質量%になるように選択する。この分散液を、Sugino Machine Ltd.の高圧ホモジナイザUltimaizer SystemのModel HJP−25050を250MPaの圧力で用いて粉砕する。
細粒分としての65m2/gの表面を有する熱分解法による酸化アルミニウム粉末50gと、酸化アルミニウム粉末Nabolox(R)625−31 950gとを、完全に脱イオン化された水と231.88gと、25%水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム溶液(TMAH)2gとの溶液中に、歯車板を備えたGetzmann(R)社製の分散装置を1300rpmで操作しつつ使用して、更にTMAH9.4gを添加しつつ入れた。この分散液は、数分以内に増粘する。
Claims (9)
- 細粒分と粗粒分とを有する金属酸化物粉末を含有する水性分散液であって、
− この金属酸化物粉末は、二酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン、二酸化ジルコニウム、酸化セリウム又は上述の2種以上の金属酸化物の混合酸化物であり、
− この細粒分はアグリゲート状の形で存在し、かつこの分散液中の平均アグリゲート直径は200nm未満であり、
− この粗粒分は平均直径1〜20μmの粒子からなり、
− この細粒分と粗粒分との比は2:98〜30:70であり、かつ
− この金属酸化物粉末の含有率は、この分散液の全量に対して50〜85質量%であることを特徴とする水性分散液。 - 二峰性であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 細粒分のBET表面が10〜500m2/gであり、かつ粗粒分のBET表面が0.1〜10m2/gであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の水性分散液。
- 細粒分が、熱分解法により製造された金属酸化物粉末からなることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- 粗粒分のα−酸化アルミニウム含有率が少なくとも95%であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- 分散液が、10質量%までのpH調節添加剤及び/又は界面活性添加剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- 請求項1から6までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液の製造方法において、以下の段階:
− 粉状の細粒分を、少なくとも200KJ/m3の量のエネルギー出力で、場合によりpH調節添加剤及び/又は界面活性剤を含有する水の中に分散させることにより、この細粒分の分散液中の細粒分の含有率が30〜60質量%である細粒分の分散液を製造する段階、
− 粉末形の粗粒分を、この細粒分の分散液中に分散条件下で低エネルギー出力で細粒分と粗粒分との全含有率が50〜85質量%になる量で添加する段階
を含む方法。 - 最終輪郭の粗い成形品を製造する方法において、
a)請求項1から6までの何れか1項に記載の水性分散液を、場合によりそのpH値を変えて金型に移送し、
b)この成形品を乾燥させ、
c)この分散液の固化後にこの成形品をこの金型から取り出し、
その際、段階b)及びc)は、入れ替えて実施してよい方法。 - 請求項8に記載された方法により得られる、最終輪郭の粗い成形品。
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|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004036602A DE102004036602A1 (de) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Hochgefüllte, wässerige Metalloxid-Dispersion |
| PCT/EP2005/007823 WO2006010523A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-19 | Highly-filled, aqueous metal oxide dispersion |
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| JP2008508169A true JP2008508169A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
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| US (1) | US7704315B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1768938A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008508169A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100500614C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102004036602A1 (ja) |
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| DE102006062641A1 (de) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Ltn Nanovation Ag | Stabile Dispersionen nanoskaliger Partikel |
| KR20100082766A (ko) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-07-19 | 다우 코닝 코포레이션 | 산화알루미늄 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE102008013471A1 (de) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Keramische Grünkörper mit einstellbarer Sinterschwindung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellug und Anwendung |
| PT2349250T (pt) * | 2008-10-31 | 2017-07-25 | Lipid Pharmaceuticals Ehf | Ácidos gordos para uso como um medicamento |
| JP5407324B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2014-02-05 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 酸化ジルコニウム分散液の製造方法 |
| RU2527262C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники | Пигмент на основе модифицированного порошка диоксида титана |
| US10961604B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2021-03-30 | The University Of British Columbia | Process for leaching metal sulfides with reagents having thiocarbonyl functional groups |
| US11655720B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2023-05-23 | General Electric Company | Methods and materials for repairing a thermal barrier coating of a gas turbine component |
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| AU2021345381A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-05-04 | Jetti Resources, Llc | Extracting base metals using a wetting agent and a thiocarbonyl functional group reagent |
| CN116917250B (zh) * | 2021-02-15 | 2026-06-02 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 无机结构体及其制造方法 |
| CN114149252A (zh) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种具有微观组织均匀性的at13等离子喷涂喂料的制备方法 |
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| US7704315B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
| WO2006010523A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
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| US20080011441A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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