JP2009041016A - 熱可塑性ポリマー用の難燃剤混合物、及び難燃性ポリマー - Google Patents
熱可塑性ポリマー用の難燃剤混合物、及び難燃性ポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009041016A JP2009041016A JP2008201763A JP2008201763A JP2009041016A JP 2009041016 A JP2009041016 A JP 2009041016A JP 2008201763 A JP2008201763 A JP 2008201763A JP 2008201763 A JP2008201763 A JP 2008201763A JP 2009041016 A JP2009041016 A JP 2009041016A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- flame retardant
- polymer
- compound
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [Al+3].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O ZJKCITHLCNCAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSLLHWNSDFLVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O PSLLHWNSDFLVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006024 semi-aromatic copolyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKUSJWHFFBLJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O AKUSJWHFFBLJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIQIAIDMIAVZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(N)N RIQIAIDMIAVZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006055 Durethan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(C)(O)=O GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RMJCJLHZCBFPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMJCJLHZCBFPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTJCIYEOQYVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(propyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCP(C)(O)=O SZTJCIYEOQYVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
ハロゲン不含の難燃剤系を用いて0.4mmの肉厚でUL94V−0を達成しかつ流動性に関して非難燃性ポリマーと類似の値を達成する、難燃剤混合物並びに流動性の良好なポリマーを提供すること。
【解決手段】
本発明は、熱可塑性ポリマーのための難燃剤混合物であって、次式(I)
[式中、
R1及びR2は、同一かまたは異なり、線状もしくは分枝状C1〜C6アルキル、及び/またはアリールであり、そして
nは、1〜3である]
で表され、MがAlであるホスフィン酸塩(成分A)及びMがZnである可融性ホスフィン酸塩(成分B)を含み、そして存在する成分Aの量が5〜95重量%であり、存在する成分Bの量が5〜95重量%である、前記難燃剤混合物、並びに難燃性ポリマーに関する。前記ポリマーは、芳香族ジカルボン酸としてテレフタル酸またはイソフタル酸を含むポリアミドである。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1及びR2は、同一かまたは異なり、線状もしくは分枝状C1〜C6アルキル、及び/またはアリールであり、そして
nは、1〜3である]
で表され、MがAlのホスフィン酸塩(成分A)、及びMがZnの可融性ホスフィン酸塩(成分B)を含み、この際、存在する成分Aの量が5〜95重量%であり、そして存在する成分Bの量が5〜95重量%であり、かつ前記ポリマーが、芳香族ジカルボン酸としてテレフタル酸またはイソフタル酸を含むポリアミドである、前記難燃剤混合物を提供する。
R1及びR2は、同一かまたは異なり、線状もしくは分枝状C1〜C6アルキル、及び/またはアリールであり、そして
nは、1〜3である]
で表され、MがAlのホスフィン酸塩(成分A)、及びMがZnの可融性ホスフィン酸塩(成分B)から組成される混合物を難燃剤として含み、かつ前記ポリマーが、芳香族ジカルボン酸としてテレフタル酸またはイソフタル酸を含むポリアミドである、前記難燃性ポリマーも提供する。
商業的に入手可能なポリマー(ペレット):
ナイロン−6,6: Durethan(R)A 30 (バイエルAG,ドイツ連邦共和国)
半芳香族系ポリアミド:
ナイロン−6,T/6,6: Zytel(R) HTN FE 8200 (デュポン社,アメリカ合衆国): テレフタル酸、ジアミノヘキサン及び2−メチルジアミノペンタンからなるポリアミド
ガラス繊維: Vetrotex EC 10 983,ベトロテックス社,フランス共和国,ポリアミド用
ガラス繊維: Vetrotex EC 10 952,ベトロテックス社,フランス共和国,PBT用
難燃剤成分(粉末状):
ジエチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩(以下、DEPAlと称する)
ジエチルホスフィン酸の亜鉛塩(以下、DEPZnと称する),
融点 200℃
ベーマイト: Apyral(R)AOH 60,ナバルテック社,ドイツ連邦共和国
ホウ酸亜鉛: Firebrake(R) 500,ボラックス社,アメリカ合衆国
メラミンポリホスフェート(以下、MPPと称する), Melapur(R) 200,チバSC社,スイス連邦
メラミンシアヌレート(以下、MCと称する), Melapur(R) MC 50,チバSC社,スイス連邦
ポリマーを、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz ZSE 25/44)中で、260〜280℃の温度(PA 6.6,GR)及び300〜320℃の温度(半芳香族系ポリアミド)で加工した。均一化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却し、次いでペレット化した。
Claims (13)
- 存在する成分Aの量が50〜95重量%であり、そして存在する成分Bの量が5〜50重量%である、請求項1の難燃剤混合物。
- R1及びR2が、同一かまたは異なり、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、及び/またはフェニルである、請求項3の難燃性ポリマー。
- 更に別の成分Cとして、窒素化合物、リン化合物、またはリン−窒素化合物を含む、請求項3または4の難燃性ポリマー。
- 成分Cが、メラミンホスフェート、ジメラミンホスフェート、メラミンピロホスフェート、メラミンポリホスフェート類、メラムポリホスフェート類、メレムポリホスフェート類、及び/またはメロンポリホスフェート類である、請求項3〜5のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- 成分Cが、メラミン縮合物、例えばメラム、メレム及び/またはメロンである、請求項3〜6のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- 成分Cが、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートと芳香族ポリカルボン酸とのオリゴマー性エステルであるか、あるいはベンゾグアナミン、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、アラントイン、グリコールウリル、メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ジシアンジアミド、グアニジン、及び/またはカルボジイミド類である、請求項3〜6のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- 更に別の成分Dとして、合成無機化合物及び/または鉱物性材料を含む、請求項3〜8のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- 成分Dが、ケイ素の酸素化合物であるか、あるいはマグネシウム化合物、元素周期律表の第二主族の金属の金属炭酸塩、赤リン、亜鉛化合物、またはアルミニウム化合物である、請求項3〜9のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- ケイ素の酸素化合物が、オルトケイ酸及びこれの縮合物の塩及びエステルであるか、あるいはケイ酸塩、ゼオライト及びシリカであるか、あるいはガラス粉末、ガラス−セラミック粉末またはセラミック粉末であり; マグネシウム化合物が、水酸化マグネシウム、ハイドロタルサイト類、炭酸マグネシウム類または炭酸カルシウムマグネシウム類であり; 亜鉛化合物が、酸化亜鉛、スズ酸亜鉛、ヒドロキシスズ酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛または硫化亜鉛類であり; 前記アルミニウム化合物が、水酸化アルミニウム、ベーマイトまたはリン酸アルミニウムである、請求項3〜10のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- ポリマーを60〜97重量%、成分Aを2〜30重量%、及び成分Bを1〜10重量%の量で含む、請求項3〜11のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
- ポリマーを40〜93重量%、成分Aを5〜15重量%、成分Bを2〜10重量%、成分Cを0〜10重量%、及び成分Dを0〜5重量%の量で含む、請求項3〜11のいずれか一つの難燃性ポリマー。
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| DE102007037019.0 | 2007-08-06 | ||
| DE102007037019A DE102007037019A1 (de) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Flammschutzmittelmischung für thermoplastische Polymere sowie flammwidrige Polymere |
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| JP2009041016A true JP2009041016A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
| JP2009041016A5 JP2009041016A5 (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
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| EP (1) | EP2025710B1 (ja) |
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| AT (1) | ATE487762T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102007037019A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2351774T3 (ja) |
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| JP2010254760A (ja) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Unitika Ltd | 難燃性強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| KR101647532B1 (ko) | 2009-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 켐트라 코포레이션 | 인-함유 난연제 |
| KR20120030331A (ko) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-03-28 | 켐트라 코포레이션 | 인-함유 난연제 |
| JP2012526900A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-11-01 | ケムチュア コーポレイション | 燐含有難燃剤 |
| JP2011052034A (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
| JP2012025954A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Ems-Patent Ag | 部分芳香族ポリアミド成形組成物及びそれらの使用 |
| JP2012051954A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Unitika Ltd | 難燃性強化ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013542311A (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-11-21 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ハロゲン不含難燃性ポリアミド組成物 |
| JP2014513191A (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-05-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 難燃化された熱可塑性成形材料 |
| US11015054B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2021-05-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Flame retardant polyamide composition |
| JP2014521765A (ja) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-08-28 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 難燃性ポリアミド組成物 |
| WO2013085133A1 (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 친환경 난연성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 그 성형품 |
| JP2016528328A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-15 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 難燃性ポリマー組成物 |
| JP2016525166A (ja) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-08-22 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 難燃化熱可塑性成形組成物 |
| JPWO2018123563A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-10-31 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物、その製造方法およびそれからなる成形体 |
| KR102021793B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-09-18 | 효성화학 주식회사 | 난연성 폴리케톤 수지 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR20190097941A (ko) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-21 | 효성화학 주식회사 | 난연성 폴리케톤 수지 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| CN109486124A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市富恒新材料股份有限公司 | 一种无卤阻燃玻纤增强pbt材料及其制备方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2025710B1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
| ATE487762T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
| DE102007037019A1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP5570103B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2025710A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
| DE502008001744D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| ES2351774T3 (es) | 2011-02-10 |
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