JP2009052807A - 深冷空気液化分離装置およびその運転方法 - Google Patents
深冷空気液化分離装置およびその運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】ガス製造運転時には、精製した原料空気の一部を主熱交換器4を介して、また原料空気の残りを液化熱交換器7を介して複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入し、液製造運転時には、精製した原料空気の一部を主熱交換器4を介して、残りの一部を昇圧圧縮機9bで圧縮すると共に液化熱交換器7を介して、さらに残りの一部の残りを高圧膨張タービン12の圧縮機12aで圧縮し、液化熱交換器7、高圧膨張タービン12の膨張機12bで膨張させて寒冷として複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入するというように、ガス製造運転、液製造運転の何れも液化熱交換器7を運転する構成とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
(2)ガス製造運転中の液化熱交換器のガス出入り口間の温度分布は、液製造運転中における温度分布とほぼ同等に保持されている。従って、温端側がマイナスの温度になっているということがなく、液製造運転への切換え時に低温流体が低温のまま放出されることがないため、常温ラインの配管が損傷するという危険性がない。
(3)液化熱交換器は収縮と膨張とを繰り返すことがないため、液化熱交換器の耐久寿命が向上する。
なお、水分・炭酸ガスを除去するために、例えば第1吸着塔3b1に原料空気が導入されている間に、第2吸着塔3b2の吸着剤を再生するために、この第2吸着塔3b2には、図示しないヒータで加熱したパージガスが供給され、水分・炭酸ガスを吸着した吸着剤が再生されるように構成されている。
そして、前記高圧膨張タービン12の膨張機12bの出口は、第5空気導入ライン14を介して前記空気供給先ライン5の前記第2空気導入ライン8の連通部と下部塔15bとの間に連通している。そのため、液化熱交換器7で約−100℃に冷却された原料空気が前記第4空気導入ライン13から導入されると、前記膨張機12bで約0.45MPaGまで膨張されて寒冷を発生した原料空気が第5空気導入ライン14を介して下部塔15bに導入される。なお、前記第1開閉弁V1、第2開閉弁V2、第3開閉弁V3、第4開閉弁V4、入側開閉弁9a、および出側開閉弁10aは、ガス製造運転と、液製造運転の切換えに際して、遠隔操作により開閉操作される自動開閉弁である。
即ち、原料空気圧縮機2で圧縮されて約90℃に昇温した原料空気が予冷ユニット3aで10〜40℃に予冷されると共に、予冷された原料空気が吸着塔ユニット3bに導入され、水分・炭酸ガスが除去されて精製される。そして、精製された原料空気の一部が主熱交換器4に導入され、液化点付近の温度になるまで冷却されて空気供給先ライン5を介して複式精留塔15に供給される。また、これと並行して、吸着塔ユニット3aで精製された原料空気の残りが第1空気導入ライン6(第1開閉弁V1開弁)から液化熱交換器7に導入され、液化点付近の温度になるまで冷却されて第2空気導入ライン8(第2開閉弁V2開弁)から空気供給先ライン5に合流し、前記主熱交換器4から出た原料空気の一部と共に複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入される。
即ち、吸着塔ユニット3bで精製された原料空気は2分され、2分された原料空気の一部が主熱交換器4に導入されて、液化点付近の温度になるまで冷却される。主熱交換器4から出た原料空気の一部は、空気供給先ライン5から複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入される。原料空気の残りは、空気導入元ライン9(第1開閉弁V1閉弁、入側開閉弁9a開弁)を介して昇圧圧縮機9bに導入され、約3.0MPaGまで昇圧される。昇圧された原料空気の残りは2分され、2分された原料空気の残りの1部は、液化熱交換器7で液化され、液体製品を製造するための寒冷源として空気導入先ライン10(出側開閉弁10a開弁)から複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入される。
膨張機12bに導入された、2分された原料空気の残りの残りは、約0.45MPaGに膨張されて深冷空気液化分離装置1の液製造運転のための寒冷を発生した後、空気供給先ライン5に合流し、前記主熱交換器4から出た2分された原料空気の一部と共に複式精留塔15の下部塔15bに導入される。
(2)ガス製造運転中の液化熱交換器のガス出入り口間の温度分布は、液製造運転中における温度分布とほぼ同等に保持されている。従って、温端側がマイナスの温度になっているということがなく、液製造運転への切換え時に低温流体が低温のまま放出されることがないため、常温ラインの配管が損傷するという危険性がない。
(3)液化熱交換器7は収縮と膨張とを繰り返すことがないため、液化熱交換器の耐久寿命が向上する。
2…原料空気圧縮機
3…空気供給元ライン,3a…予冷ユニット,3b…吸着塔ユニット,3b1…第1吸着塔,3b2…第2吸着塔
4…主熱交換器
5…空気供給先ライン
6…第1空気導入ライン
7…液化熱交換器,7a…熱交換流
8…第2空気導入ライン
9…空気導入元ライン,9a…入側開閉弁,9b…昇圧圧縮機
10…空気導入先ライン,10a…出側開閉弁
11…第3空気導入ライン
12…高圧膨張タービン,12a…圧縮機,12b…膨張機
13…第4空気導入ライン
14…第5空気導入ライン
15…複式精留塔,15a…上部塔,15b…下部塔,15c…アルゴン精製装置
16…液体窒素供給ライン
17…液体酸素供給ライン
18…窒素ガス供給ライン,18a…廃ガス排出ライ
19…酸素ガス供給ライン
20…第1空気分流ライン
21…第2空気分流ライン
22…低圧膨張タービン,22a…圧縮機,22b…膨張機
Claims (2)
- 原料空気圧縮機と、この原料空気圧縮機で圧縮された原料空気を予冷する予冷ユニットと、この予冷ユニットで予冷された原料空気から水分・炭酸ガスを除去して精製する吸着塔ユニットと、この吸着塔ユニットで精製された原料空気の一部を冷却する主熱交換器と、前記吸着塔ユニットで精製された原料空気の残りを圧縮する昇圧圧縮機と、この昇圧圧縮機で昇圧された原料空気の一部を液化するための液化熱交換器と、前記昇圧圧縮機で圧縮された原料空気の残りの一部を膨張させて寒冷を発生させる高圧膨張タービンと、前記主熱交換器、液化熱交換器を経て導入された原料空気を窒素と酸素等に精留分離する複式精留塔と、これらに付随する付帯設備とを備えると共に、ガス製造運転と液製造運転とに切換え操作される深冷空気液化分離装置において、前記ガス製造運転中は開弁され、前記液製造運転中は閉弁される第1開閉弁が介装され、前記吸着塔ユニットで精製された原料空気の残りを前記液化熱交換器に導入する第1空気導入ラインと、前記ガス製造運転中は開弁され、前記液製造運転中は閉弁される第2開閉弁が介装され、前記液化熱交換器から出た原料空気を複式精留塔に導入する第2空気導入ラインと、前記ガス製造運転中は閉弁され、前記液製造運転中は開弁される第3開閉弁が介装され、前記高圧膨張タービンの圧縮機側から出た原料空気を前記液化熱交換器に導入する第3空気導入ラインと、前記ガス製造運転中は閉弁され、前記液製造運転中は開弁される第4開閉弁が介装され、前記液化熱交換器から出た原料空気を前記高圧膨張タービンの膨張機側に導入する第4空気導入ラインと、液製造運転に際して前記第4空気導入ラインから導入され、前記高圧膨張タービンの膨張機で膨張されて寒冷を発生した原料空気を複式精留塔に導入する第5空気導入ラインを備えたことを特徴とする深冷空気液化分離装置。
- 原料空気を原料空気圧縮機で圧縮し、原料空気圧縮機から出た原料空気を予冷ユニットで予冷し、予冷した原料空気を水分・炭酸ガスを除去する吸着塔ユニットに導入し、この吸着塔ユニットから出た原料空気の一部を主熱交換器に導入し、残りの原料空気を液化熱交換器に導入すると共に、前記主熱交換器、および液化熱交換器から出た原料空気を複式精留塔に導入して窒素ガスと酸素ガス等を製造するガス製造運転と、前記吸着塔ユニットから出た原料空気の一部を主熱交換器に導入し、残りの原料空気を昇圧圧縮機で昇圧させた後に二分し、二分した一方の原料空気を液化熱交換器に導入し、二分した他方の原料空気を高圧膨張タービンの圧縮機で圧縮して液化熱交換器に導入し、この液化熱交換器から出た原料空気を高圧膨張タービンの膨張機で膨張させた後に複式精留塔に導入すると共に、前記主熱交換器から出た原料空気の一部、および前記液化熱交換器から出た二分した一方の原料空気を複式精留塔に導入して液体窒素と液体酸素等を製造する液製造運転とを、自動切換することを特徴とする深冷空気液化分離装置の運転方法。
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| JP2010276258A (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | 保冷槽内の異常検知方法 |
| KR20160128210A (ko) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-07 | 니폰 파이오니쿠스 가부시키가이샤 | 심랭 가스 분리의 전처리 장치 및 그것을 이용한 전처리 방법 |
| WO2017127136A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for providing auxiliary refrigeration to an air separation plant |
| JP7385800B1 (ja) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-11-24 | レール・リキード-ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 低温装置用熱交換器制御システムおよびその方法、そのシステムを備える空気分離装置 |
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