JP2009201370A - Collecting and transplanting pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool, a collecting and transplanting pipe, with which a collected piece is collected from a portion in which hyphae and/or mycorhizae of matsutake mushroom get together and which have high possibility to generate carpophores in the next harvest season, and is transplanted: and to provide a collecting and transplanting method using the tool. <P>SOLUTION: The collecting and transplanting pipe 1 includes a cylindrical body 2, the upper end 3 of which is closed, the lower end 4 of which is open, and the side surface 5 of which is provided with an open window 51: wherein the cylindrical body 2 is inserted to the edge part of a portion of the soil in which the hyphae and/or the mycorhizae get together, from the lower end so as to house a collected piece 6 having part 61 of the portion in which the hyphae and/or the mycorhizae get together, inside the cylindrical body 2; the cylindrical body 2 is pulled out to take out the collected piece 6 through the open window; the cylindrical body 2 is inserted into the soil at a desired place at which the collected piece 6 is transplanted, and pulled out so as to make a hole having almost the same shape as that of the collected piece 6; and the collected piece 6 is inserted into the hole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device used for collecting and transplanting ectomycorrhizal mycelium and / or mycorrhiza and a method for collecting and transplanting using the device, and in particular, collecting and transplanting matsutake mycelium and / or mycorrhiza. The present invention relates to an instrument used in the field and a method of collecting and transplanting using the instrument.

  Matsutake, one of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungi, spreads mycelia around mycorrhizas infected with fine roots such as Japanese red pine and around the mycorrhizae. Such a portion of matsutake mycorrhiza and mycelia is called white. Mushrooms generally called matsutake are the fruit bodies of matsutake fungi, and these fruit bodies are known to originate from white.

As a method for preparing matsutake inoculum for forming matsutake mushrooms, there is a method for preparing matsutake inoculum described in Patent Document 1. In this matsutake inoculum preparation method, matsutake hyphae are planted and cultured using the same soil, water and various nutrients as the medium as the base material of the matsutake, and the hyphae of the matsutake mushrooms are grown evenly between the soil grains. , Inoculate matsutake. It is expected that white will be formed by inoculating this matsutake seedling in the red pine forest.
Patent No. 3777343

  However, it is known that the fruiting body is generated not at the entire white but at the edge of the white. Furthermore, it is known that the position of the edge of the white where the fruit body is generated changes year by year as the white grows year by year. That is, a child entity is generated this year in a portion of the white that has expanded from the one that had a child in the previous year. Even if the inoculum of matsutake of Patent Document 1 is planted in a red pine forest, there is a problem that it is not known that a white body that generates fruit bodies is formed at the harvest time of the planting year.

  In view of the above, the present invention provides a device that can collect and transplant a collected piece from the collected mycelia and / or mycorrhiza of matsutake, which are likely to have fruiting bodies in the next harvest period, and the device. The purpose is to provide the harvesting and transplantation method used.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the harvesting and transplanting pipe according to claim 1 is a cylindrical body in which an upper end is closed, a lower end is opened, and an opening window is formed on a side surface. Or, it is inserted into the edge of the part where the mycorrhiza is gathered, and a collected piece having a part of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiz is gathered is accommodated inside the cylinder. It comes to take out from.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, a hole having substantially the same shape as the collected piece is formed by inserting and pulling the cylindrical body into the soil where the collected piece is to be transplanted.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the cross section of the cylindrical body is circular or polygonal.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the upper end of the cylindrical body is closed by a substantially dome-shaped lid.

  The harvesting and transplanting pipe according to claim 5 is formed by removing substantially half of the outer periphery formed by the side surface of the cylindrical body in the cross sectional view.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the cylindrical body is a blade.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a cutting blade is attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body.

  In the method of collecting and transplanting according to claim 8, the cylinder having an upper end closed, a lower end opened, and an opening window formed on a side surface is inserted from the lower end into the edge of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil. The collected piece having a part of the collected mycelium and / or mycorrhiza is accommodated inside the cylinder, and the collected piece collected by pulling out the cylinder can be taken out from the opening window.

  The method for collecting and transplanting according to claim 9 includes forming a hole having substantially the same shape as the collected piece by inserting and pulling out the cylindrical body into the soil where the collected piece is desired to be transplanted, and inserting the collected piece into the hole. The mycelium and / or mycorrhiza can be transplanted.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 1, the tubular body is pulled out by inserting the tubular body into the edge of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza is highly likely to occur in the next harvesting period. The sample can be easily collected in a state in which the sample is accommodated inside. Moreover, by forming the opening window on the side surface of the cylinder, the collected piece inside the cylinder can be easily taken out from the opening window, and the state of the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza of the collected piece is visually confirmed. Can do.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of the second aspect, since the hole having substantially the same shape as the harvesting piece can be formed by the cylinder used for the harvesting, the harvesting and transplantation can be performed with one instrument.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 3, the shape of the cross section of the cylindrical body can be selected.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 4, since the upper end of the cylinder is closed by the substantially dome-shaped lid, the edge of the portion where the hyphae and / or mycorrhiza in the soil are collected from the lower end of the cylinder. Sufficient durability can be ensured even if the lid portion is struck with a kanachi when inserting it into the portion.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 5, since the opening window is formed by removing substantially half of the outer periphery formed by the side surface of the cylindrical body in a cross sectional view, it is easy to take out the collected piece from the inside of the cylindrical body, Sufficient durability can be secured even if the lid is struck with a kana.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 6, the lower end of the cylindrical body is a blade, so that the cylindrical body can be easily inserted into the edge of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil. Can do.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting pipe of claim 7, a cutting blade is attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body, so that the cylindrical body has an edge of a part where mycelia and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil. Can be easily plugged into. Further, when the cutting blade is lost, the cutting blade can be easily replaced.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting method of claim 8, the cylinder is inserted into the edge of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathers in the soil, and one of the parts where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathers inside the cylinder. It is possible to collect the collected piece from the part where the mycelia and / or mycorrhiza of matsutake are likely to generate fruit bodies in the next harvesting period by storing the collected piece having a part and pulling out the cylinder it can.

  According to the harvesting and transplanting method of claim 9, since a hole having substantially the same shape as the harvested piece can be formed by the cylinder used for the harvesting, the harvesting and transplanting method can be performed with a single instrument. Can do.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a harvesting and transplanting pipe 1 according to the present invention, showing a state in which a harvested piece 6 is harvested.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the harvesting and transplanting pipe 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the harvesting and transplanting pipe 1 of the present invention is inserted into the white 7 which is a part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza in the soil are gathered.

  The collection transplant pipe 1 is composed of a cylindrical body 2 in which an upper end 3 is closed, a lower end 4 is opened, and an opening window 51 is formed on a side surface 5. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical body 2 is made of iron, and the cylindrical body 2 has a circular cross section.

  The upper end 3 of the cylindrical body 2 is closed by a substantially dome-shaped lid portion 31. Since the upper end 3 of the cylindrical body 2 is closed by a substantially dome-shaped lid portion 31, the cylindrical body 2 is moved from the lower end 4 to the edge 73 of the white 7 which is a part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza in the soil are gathered. When inserting, it is possible to ensure sufficient durability even if the lid 31 is struck with the kana 9 (see FIG. 3).

  The opening window 51 is formed by removing substantially half of the outer periphery formed by the side surface 5 of the cylindrical body 2 in a cross-sectional view. In this embodiment, since the cross section of the cylinder 2 is circular, it is easy to take out the collection piece 6 from the inside of the cylinder 2, and sufficient durability is ensured even if the lid portion 31 is hit with the cannula 9. be able to.

  The lower end 4 of the cylindrical body 2 is a blade edge 41. The cutting edge 41 allows the cylindrical body 2 to be easily inserted into the edge 73 (see FIG. 3) of the white which is a part where the mycelia and / or mycorrhiza in the soil are gathered.

Hereinafter, the procedure of collection and transplantation using the above-described collection and transplantation pipe 1 will be described.
It is known that fruiting bodies are generated not at the entire white 7 where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil but at the edge of the white 7. Furthermore, it is known that the position of the edge of the white 7 where the child body is generated changes year by year as the white 7 expands year by year. FIG. 3 shows the appearance of white 7 in the soil. The white 7 has a portion 71 expanded in the previous year, a portion 72 expanded in the previous year, and an edge 73 which is a portion expanded this year. The fruiting body 8 of the previous year originated from the portion 72 expanded in the previous year.

  The cylindrical body 2 is inserted from the lower end 4 into the edge 73 of the white 7 where the mycelia and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil, and has a part of the edge 73 of the white 7 inside the cylindrical body 2. The collection piece 6 is accommodated. Next, the cylindrical body 2 is pulled out, and the collection piece 6 is taken out from the opening window 51.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the collection piece 6 includes a white portion 61, a soil portion 62 stacked on the white portion 61, and a humus portion 63 further stacked on the soil portion 62.

  When the tube 2 is inserted into and pulled out from the edge 73 of the white 7 where the mycorrhiza and mycelium are highly likely to occur in the next harvesting period, the collected piece 6 is extracted inside the tube 2. Can be easily collected in a state in which it is contained. Further, since the opening window 51 is formed on the side surface 5 of the cylinder 2, the sampling piece 6 inside the cylinder 2 can be easily taken out from the opening window 51. Furthermore, the state of the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza of the collected piece 6 can be visually confirmed from the opening window 51.

  Next, the collected piece 6 taken out from the opening window 51 is removed from the soil portion 62 and the humus portion 63 and is carried in another container.

  Next, a hole having substantially the same shape as that of the collection piece 6 is formed by inserting and pulling out the cylindrical body 2 into the soil where the collection piece 6 is desired to be transplanted. Specifically, the place where the harvested piece 6 is desired to be transplanted is the ridge muscle where there are forests such as red pine, black pine, high pine, tsutsuga and kometsuga, and the forest floor at the top and the upper part of the mountain. This forest floor is oriented in the direction from the south to the west, and it is desirable that the forest floor is well-ventilated and has a moderate amount of sunlight.

  Next, the hyphae and / or mycorrhiza is transplanted by inserting the harvested piece 6 into a hole formed in the soil at the place to be transplanted. Since a hole having substantially the same shape as that of the collection piece 6 can be formed by the cylindrical body 2 used at the time of collection, the collection and transplantation can be performed with one instrument in the collection and transplantation method. Since the collected piece 6 is collected from the edge 73 of the white 7, it is possible to transplant the white that is likely to have fruiting bodies in the next harvesting period by transplanting the collected piece 6.

  In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the cylinder 2 is circular, but the cross-sectional shape of the cylinder is not limited to this, and may be a polygon such as a triangle or a quadrangle.

  In this embodiment, although the case where the cylinder 2 consists of iron was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, For example, another alloy, resin, etc. may be sufficient as the material of a cylinder.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the opening window 51 is formed by removing substantially half of the outer periphery formed by the side surface 5 of the cylindrical body 2 in a cross-sectional view has been described. If it is possible to satisfy both the ease of taking out and sufficient durability even if the lid is struck with a pinch or the like, the length of the outer periphery to be removed can be freely set according to the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical body 2.

  In the present embodiment, the lower end 4 of the cylindrical body 2 is the blade edge 41. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a cutting blade may be attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body. Since the cutting blade is attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body, the cylindrical body can be easily inserted into the edge of the portion where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil. Further, when the cutting blade is distorted, the cutting blade can be easily replaced.

  In the present embodiment, the collected piece 6 is collected and transplanted as it is. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza contained in the collected piece 6 is collected between collection and transplantation. And breeding.

  In the present embodiment, the case of matsutake has been described on behalf of ectomycorrhizal fungi, but the harvesting and transplanting of the present invention is also applicable to the collection and transplantation of mycelia and / or mycorrhizas of other ectomycorrhizal fungi. It is possible to use pipes and adopt harvesting and transplanting methods.

It is a perspective view of the collection transplant pipe 1 of the present invention, and shows the state where collection piece 6 was collected. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the collection transplant pipe 1 of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a mode that the extraction transplant pipe 1 of this invention is inserted in the white 7 which is the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Collection transplant pipe 2 Tubular body 3 Upper end 4 Lower end 5 Side surface 6 Collection piece 7 White (part where mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered)
8 The fruiting body of the previous year 9 Kanakachi 31 Lid part 41 Blade 51 51 Open window 61 White part 62 Soil part 63 Mud layer 71 Part enlarged in the previous year 72 Part enlarged in the previous year 73 Edge

Claims (9)

A cylinder with an upper end closed, a lower end opened, and an opening window formed on a side surface,
Insert the tube from the lower end into the edge of the gathered mycelium and / or mycorrhiza in the soil, and accommodate the collected piece having a part of the gathered mycelium and / or mycorrhiza inside the tube, A collection transplant pipe, wherein a collection piece collected by pulling out a cylindrical body is taken out from an opening window.   2. The collection transplant pipe according to claim 1, wherein a hole having substantially the same shape as that of the collection piece is formed by inserting and pulling out the cylindrical body into the soil where the collection piece is desired to be transplanted.   The collection transplant pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross section of the cylinder is circular or polygonal.   4. The harvesting and transplanting pipe according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the cylindrical body is closed by a substantially dome-shaped lid.   The sampling transplant pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the opening window is formed by removing substantially half of an outer periphery formed by a side surface of the cylindrical body in a cross-sectional view.   The sampling transplant pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a lower end of the cylindrical body is a cutting edge.   The harvesting and transplanting pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a cutting blade is attached to a lower end of the cylindrical body.   Insert the cylinder with the upper end closed, the lower end open, and the opening window on the side surface from the lower end into the edge of the part where the mycelium and / or mycorrhiza gathered in the soil, and the hyphae and / or inside the cylinder A method for collecting and transplanting, comprising collecting a collected piece having a part of a part where mycorrhiza is collected, and taking out the collected piece by pulling out a cylinder.   By inserting and pulling out the cylinder into the soil where the harvested piece is to be transplanted, a hole having substantially the same shape as the collected piece is formed, and the hyphae and / or mycorrhiza is transplanted by inserting the collected piece into the hole. The method of harvesting and transplanting according to claim 8, wherein:

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