JP2009293431A - 排気ガス浄化装置及び排気ガス浄化システム - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化装置及び排気ガス浄化システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009293431A JP2009293431A JP2008145802A JP2008145802A JP2009293431A JP 2009293431 A JP2009293431 A JP 2009293431A JP 2008145802 A JP2008145802 A JP 2008145802A JP 2008145802 A JP2008145802 A JP 2008145802A JP 2009293431 A JP2009293431 A JP 2009293431A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
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- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
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- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
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- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
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- F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
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Abstract
【解決手段】選択還元型NOx触媒12とDPF14を直列に備え、内燃機関の排気通路2に配置される排気ガス浄化装置10において、前記選択還元型NOx触媒12と前記DPF14の両方の上流側に、加水分解触媒15を配設した尿素供給用通路16と、酸化触媒17を配設したHC供給用通路18とを並列に設けると共に、前記尿素供給用通路16に尿素を供給する尿素供給装置20と、前記HC供給通路18にHCを供給するHC供給装置21とを設けて構成する。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 エンジンの排気通路
10 排気ガス浄化装置
11 ケース
12 選択還元型NOx触媒(SCR)
13 NOx吸蔵還元型触媒(LNT)
14 触媒付きDPF(CSF)
15 加水分解触媒
16 尿素供給用通路
17 酸化触媒
18 HC供給用通路
19 仕切り
19a 上流側に延長されたパイプ
20 尿素噴射弁(尿素供給装置)
21 燃料噴射弁(HC供給装置)
22 酸化触媒入口排気温度センサ
23 NOx触媒入口排気温度センサ
24 触媒付きDPF入口排気温度センサ
25 触媒付きDPF出口排気温度センサ
26 NOxセンサ
30 制御装置(ECU)
Claims (8)
- 選択還元型NOx触媒とDPFを直列に備え、内燃機関の排気通路に配置される排気ガス浄化装置において、前記選択還元型NOx触媒と前記DPFの両方の上流側に、加水分解触媒を配設した尿素供給用通路と、酸化触媒を配設したHC供給用通路とを並列に設けると共に、前記尿素供給用通路に尿素を供給する尿素供給装置と、前記HC供給通路にHCを供給するHC供給装置とを設けたことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化装置。
- 前記加水分解触媒と前記酸化触媒とを、排気通路の同一断面内に設けると共に、この両触媒に流入する排気ガスを分離する仕切りを、排気ガスの流れ方向に関して、この両触媒の全部若しくは上流側の一部、又は、この両触媒の上流側のみ、又は、この両触媒の上流側からこの両触媒の全部若しくは上流側の一部までの間に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 前記加水分解触媒の担持体と前記酸化触媒の担持体の少なくとも一方を、排気ガスを混合する機能を持つ担持体で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 前記加水分解触媒の担持体と前記酸化触媒の担持体の少なくとも一方を、金属製の担持体で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を、前記選択還元型NOx触媒と前記DPFとに直列に追加して設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を、前記DPFの替わりに設けたことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 前記DPFを酸化触媒とPM酸化触媒を担持させた触媒付きDPFで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の排気ガス浄化装置。
- 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の排気ガス浄化装置を用いたことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化システム。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008145802A JP5251266B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-06-03 | 排気ガス浄化装置及び排気ガス浄化システム |
| EP09758291.0A EP2290204B1 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-01 | Exhaust gas purifier and system for exhaust gas purification |
| US12/736,747 US8607551B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-01 | Exhaust gas purifier and system for exhaust gas purification |
| CN200980120739.3A CN102057139B (zh) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-01 | 排放气体净化装置及排放气体净化系统 |
| AU2009255128A AU2009255128B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-01 | Exhaust gas purifier and system for exhaust gas purification |
| PCT/JP2009/060003 WO2009148024A1 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-01 | 排気ガス浄化装置及び排気ガス浄化システム |
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| JP2008145802A JP5251266B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-06-03 | 排気ガス浄化装置及び排気ガス浄化システム |
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| JP5251266B2 JP5251266B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8607551B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2290204B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5251266B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102057139B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2009255128B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009148024A1 (ja) |
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| JP2013518208A (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-05-20 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 圧力振動が減少させられる噴射装置 |
| JP2013535603A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-09-12 | マック トラックス インコーポレイテッド | ディーゼルエンジン及び排気後処理システム、並びにディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス処理方法 |
| JP2015132213A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化システム、内燃機関、及び内燃機関の排ガス浄化方法 |
| KR20190061089A (ko) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-06-04 | 바스프 코포레이션 | NOx 저감용 통합 SCR 촉매 및 LNT |
| KR20190090555A (ko) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 대지금속 주식회사 | 금속섬유담체를 이용한 통합 배기후처리장치 |
| CN112403431A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种波型撑板及塔设备与应用 |
| WO2024201990A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
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| JP6051948B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-12-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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| JP2013518208A (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-05-20 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 圧力振動が減少させられる噴射装置 |
| JP2013535603A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-09-12 | マック トラックス インコーポレイテッド | ディーゼルエンジン及び排気後処理システム、並びにディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス処理方法 |
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| JP2020502429A (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2020-01-23 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | NOx削減のための一体化SCR触媒およびLNT |
| KR20190061089A (ko) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-06-04 | 바스프 코포레이션 | NOx 저감용 통합 SCR 촉매 및 LNT |
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| JP7408392B2 (ja) | 2016-10-24 | 2024-01-05 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | NOx削減のための一体化SCR触媒およびLNT |
| KR20190090555A (ko) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 대지금속 주식회사 | 금속섬유담체를 이용한 통합 배기후처리장치 |
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| WO2024201990A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
| WO2024201992A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 東京濾器株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2009255128A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| US8607551B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
| AU2009255128B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| CN102057139A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2290204B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| JP5251266B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
| WO2009148024A1 (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
| US20110047990A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| CN102057139B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
| EP2290204A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP2290204A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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