JP2011162425A - 植物用着色肥料 - Google Patents
植物用着色肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 59
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940116349 dibasic ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 8
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 31
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJFZXRZZXBFEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound ClC=1C(C(C=CC1)(C)O)C OJFZXRZZXBFEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004889 fertilizer analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】窒素、リン、およびカリウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上の肥料成分、有機顔料、および水溶性樹脂を含有し、水分含量60重量%以上の植物用着色肥料を調製する。
【選択図】なし
Description
青色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMブルーHB、御国色素社製)1.0重量部、黄色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMイエローGL、御国色素社製)17.0重量部、緑色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMグリーンFB、御国色素社製)2.0重量部、メタクリル酸メチル−アクリル酸ブチル−アクリロニトリル共重合体9.0重量部、ジエチレングリコール5.0重量部、防腐剤(住化エンビロサイエンス社製、ネオシントール5087)0.2重量部、および水63.2重量部とを混合し、ビーズミル(ウィリーエーバッコーヘン社製)中でガラスビーズ〔直径=1.0mm〕とともに循環分散(循環回数20回)させ、有機顔料を含有するインク組成物を得た。
青色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMブルーHB、御国色素社製)1.0重量部、黄色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMイエローGL、御国色素社製)17.0重量部、緑色有機顔料分散水溶液(PSMグリーンFB、御国色素社製)2.0重量部、メタクリル酸メチル−アクリル酸ブチル−アクリロニトリル共重合体9.0重量部、ジエチレングリコール5.0重量部、防腐剤(住化エンビロサイエンス社製、ネオシントール5087)0.2重量部、および水54.7重量部とを混合し、プロペラ撹拌機で1時間撹拌を行い、有機顔料を含有するインク組成物を得た。
実施例1および2に使用した肥料成分以外でよく用いられる肥料成分とインク組成物との相溶性を調べるために、以下の実験を行った。
実施例1で得られた植物用着色肥料の着色効果を評価した。得られた植物用着色肥料を25倍に希釈し、散布量250ml/m3で、高麗芝に1回散布し、着色状態を観測した。その結果、その直後には、着色肥料を散布しない場合と比較して、芝生の色が明らかに鮮やかな緑色に変わっていた(図1)。
実施例1で得られた植物用着色肥料の施肥効果を評価した。得られた植物用着色肥料を25倍に希釈し、散布量250ml/m3で、1回散布し、7日毎に着色状態および生育を観測した。その結果、散布後からすぐに、着色肥料を散布しない場合と比較して、芝生の色および生育が明らかに優っていた。
実施例1で得られた植物用着色肥料の施肥効果を評価した。得られた植物用着色肥料を25倍に希釈し、散布量250ml/m3で、姫高麗および高麗の芝生区画に、1日1回散布し、2週間後の根の重量を測定した。測定は、掘り下げ試験測定方法にて行った。すなわち、φ55×110の球根用ホールカッターを用い、目視で最も緑色度の高い箇所の芝生を掘り下げた。掘り下げた土壌付き芝生の土壌を水道水で洗い流し、水を切った。根と地下茎部を切り分け、生重量を測定した。その後50℃で3日間乾燥させ、その乾燥重量を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- 窒素、リン、およびカリウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上の肥料成分、有機顔料、および水溶性樹脂を含有し、水分含量60重量%以上の植物用着色肥料。
- 前記肥料成分の植物用着色肥料全体に対する割合で、窒素全量として0.1〜1.0重量%、水溶性リン酸として0.05〜0.5重量%、および水溶性カリウムとして0.05〜0.5重量%である、請求項1記載の植物用着色肥料。
- 前記水溶性樹脂が、膠、ゼラチン、シェラック樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、およびセルロース系樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1または2項記載の植物用着色肥料。
- さらに、グリセリン、アルキレングリコール、およびアルキレングリコールアルキルエーテルからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上の水溶性有機溶剤を含有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の植物用着色肥料。
- 前記肥料成分が、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、チオ尿素、尿素、第二リン酸アンモニウム、および硝酸カリウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物を溶解させることで得られる、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の植物用着色肥料。
- 前記肥料成分が、ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、および第二リン酸アンモニウムからなる群より選択される1種、チオ尿素および尿素からなる群より選択される1種、および硝酸カリウムを溶解させることで得られる、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の植物用着色肥料。
- 前記肥料成分が、尿素、第二リン酸アンモニウム、および硝酸カリウムを溶解させることで得られる、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の植物用着色肥料。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140047883A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-20 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Liquid Compositions Containing Urease Inhibitors and Glycol Alkyl Ethers and Methods of Making a Use Thereof |
| CN104140332A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种水溶肥增效添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105016798A (zh) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 王羲元 | 一种农作物秸秆多功能草炭生产及其制备方法 |
| KR101879607B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-07-18 | 이병선 | 입상 비료용 착색제 조성물 및 그 착색 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03215380A (ja) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-20 | Tomono Noyaku Kk | 園芸用泡状スプレー肥料 |
| JPH03221576A (ja) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-09-30 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 芝生用着色剤 |
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| US20140047883A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-20 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Liquid Compositions Containing Urease Inhibitors and Glycol Alkyl Ethers and Methods of Making a Use Thereof |
| US9199884B2 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-12-01 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Liquid compositions containing urease inhibitors and glycol alkyl ethers and methods of making a use thereof |
| CN110436998A (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 科氏农艺服务有限责任公司 | 含有脲酶抑制剂和二醇烷基醚的改善的组合物及肥料组合物 |
| CN105016798A (zh) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 王羲元 | 一种农作物秸秆多功能草炭生产及其制备方法 |
| CN104140332A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | 一种水溶肥增效添加剂及其制备方法 |
| KR101879607B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-07-18 | 이병선 | 입상 비료용 착색제 조성물 및 그 착색 방법 |
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