JP2011508043A - 触媒反応器 - Google Patents
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- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
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- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
H2O+CH4→CO+3H2
この反応は、吸熱反応であり、第1のガス流れチャネル内のロジウム又は白金/ロジウム触媒によって触媒できる。この反応を生じさせるのに必要な熱は、燃料ガス、例えばメタン又は別の短鎖炭化水素(例えばエタン、プロパン、ブタン)、一酸化炭素、水素若しくはかかるガスの混合物の燃焼によって提供でき、この燃焼は、発熱反応であり、隣りの第2のガス流れチャネル内のパラジウム/白金触媒により触媒できる。変形例として、周知のプロセスである部分酸化プロセス又は自熱プロセスにより合成ガスを生成することができ、これらは、組成が互いに僅かに異なる合成ガスを生じさせる。
nCO+2nH2→(CH2)n+nH2O
この反応は、発熱反応であり、触媒、例えば鉄、コバルト又は溶融マグネタイト存在下において高い温度、代表的には190℃〜280℃で且つ高い圧力、代表的には1.8MPa〜2.8MPa(絶対値)で起こる。フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成に好ましい触媒は、約10%〜40%コバルト(アルミナと比較した重量で)が添加されると共にコバルトの重量の10%未満の促進剤、例えばルテニウム、白金又はガドリニウム及び塩基度促進剤、例えば酸化ランタンが添加された比表面積が140〜230m2/gのガンマ−アルミナの被膜から成る。好ましい反応条件は、温度が215℃〜235℃であり、圧力が2.1MPaから最高2.7MPaまでであり、例えば、2.6MPaである。
Claims (12)
- フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成のための反応器モジュール(50)であって、全体として長方形の反応器ブロック(10,110)を有し、前記反応器ブロックは、前記ブロック(10,110)内に交互に配置されていて、それぞれ第1及び第2の流体を運搬する多数本の第1及び第2の流れチャネル(15;17,117)を画定するプレート(12)のスタックを有し、前記第1の流体は、フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成を受けるガス混合物であり、前記第2の流体は、冷却用流体であり、前記第1の流れチャネル(17,117)は、前記反応器ブロック(10,110)の上面と下面との間で全体として鉛直方向に延び、前記第2の流れチャネル(15)は、前記第1の流れチャネル(17,117)の方向に全体として平行な方向に延びると共にディストリビューターチャンバ(26)を介して前記反応器ブロック(10,110)の1つ又は2つ以上の側面のところに設けられた入口及び出口ポート(28,30)と連通し、各第1の流れチャネル(17,117)は、金属基体を有する取り外し可能な気体透過性触媒構造体(20,120)を収容している、反応器モジュール。
- 前記ガス混合物は、前記第1の流れチャネル(17,117)を通って下向きの方向に流れるよう供給される、請求項1記載の反応器モジュール。
- 前記第1の流れチャネル(17,117)の各々は、前記プレート(12)に平行な平面で測定して約200mm以下、好ましくは100mm以下の幅を有する、請求項1又は2記載の反応器モジュール。
- 前記第1の流れチャネル(17)は、プレート(12)及び互いに間隔を置いた支持体(18)により画定されている、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一に記載の反応器モジュール。
- 前記第1の流れチャネル(117)は、平べったいプレート(12)及び隆起付きプレート(119)により画定されている、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一に記載の反応器モジュール。
- 前記隆起付きプレート(119)は、スプライン加工部を備えている、請求項5記載の反応器モジュール。
- 長鎖炭化水素を得るよう天然ガスを処理するプラントであって、請求項1〜6のうちいずれか一に記載のフィッシャー・トロプシュ反応器モジュール(50)を多数備え、前記反応器モジュールを通る合成ガスの流れは、互いに平行であり、したがって、使用中の前記反応器モジュール(50)の個数を変化させることにより天然ガス流量の変化に対応することができるようになっている、プラント。
- 各反応器モジュール(50)は、遮断弁(59)を経てシャットダウンガスの供給源(58)に連結されている、請求項7記載のプラント。
- 多数のフィッシャー・トロプシュ反応器モジュール(50)は、交換可能であり且つ容易に置換可能であるように処理量、公称生成物変換方式及び外部連結方式が互いに実質的に同等である、請求項6又は7記載のプラント。
- 前記プラントは、前記反応器モジュール(50)に供給される冷却剤の温度及び前記反応器モジュール(50)に供給される冷却剤の流量のうちの少なくとも一方を制御する手段を含む冷却剤温度制御手段(44)を更に有する、請求項5〜7のうちいずれか一に記載のプラント。
- 請求項10記載のプラントを用いてフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成を実施するプロセスであって、冷却剤の流量を前記反応器モジュールの通過時における前記冷却剤の温度の上昇が10K以下であるように制御する、方法。
- 前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ反応器モジュール(50)から出た反応生成物を熱交換器(46)に通して前記反応生成物が20℃〜90℃、好ましくは50℃〜80℃の初期温度状態にある冷却剤と熱を交換するようにする、請求項11記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0725140.8 | 2007-12-24 | ||
| GBGB0725140.8A GB0725140D0 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Catalytic Reactor |
| PCT/GB2008/050855 WO2009081175A1 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2008-09-24 | Catalytic reactor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011508043A true JP2011508043A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
| JP2011508043A5 JP2011508043A5 (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
| JP5571573B2 JP5571573B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010540174A Active JP5571573B2 (ja) | 2007-12-24 | 2008-09-24 | 触媒反応器 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8444939B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2227325B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5571573B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100101158A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101932379B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008339634B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0821525A8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2708821C (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2227325T3 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA019964B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB0725140D0 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY157456A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009081175A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201004401B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014518905A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-08-07 | ジョンソン マシー デイビー テクノロジーズ リミテッド | ラジアル反応器におけるフィッシャー・トロプシュ法 |
| WO2015037597A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社Ihi | リアクタ |
| JP2019198830A (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 反応装置 |
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| JP5581028B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-08-27 | 住友精密工業株式会社 | 触媒反応器 |
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| GB0918738D0 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2009-12-09 | Compactgtl Plc | Reactor with channels |
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| US11607657B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2023-03-21 | Helbio S.A. | Heat integrated reformer with catalytic combustion for hydrogen production |
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| EP2817389A4 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2016-01-20 | Ceramatec Inc | COMPACT FT, COMBINED WITH A MICROFIBROUS CARRIERED NANOCATALYZER |
| CA2864514C (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2020-01-07 | Coorstek, Inc. | Compact fischer tropsch system with integrated primary and secondary bed temperature control |
| CA3137624C (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2023-06-20 | Helbio Societe Anonyme Hydrogen And Energy Production Systems | Catalytically heated fuel processor with replaceable structured supports bearing catalyst for fuel cell |
| US9255746B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Reactor core for use in a chemical reactor, and method of making the same |
| GB201302301D0 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-03-27 | Process Systems Entpr Ltd | Reactor and reaction method |
| US9676623B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-06-13 | Velocys, Inc. | Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
| CN106457186B (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2019-12-03 | 尤尼威蒂恩技术有限责任公司 | 使用具有堆叠气流间隙的插入组件的系统和方法 |
| KR102003429B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-07-24 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | 합성석유 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
| US10543470B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-01-28 | Intramicron, Inc. | Reactors and methods for processes involving partial oxidation reactions |
| US10544371B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2020-01-28 | Intramicron, Inc. | Channel reactors |
| EP3599075A1 (de) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor zur durchführung einer chemischen gleichgewichtsreaktion |
| CN112221439A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-15 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 用于微通道反应器的分布板及具有其的微通道反应器 |
| CN113345611B (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-12-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种板型燃料元件多矩形流道均匀释热模拟试验装置 |
| CN116272686B (zh) * | 2023-01-03 | 2024-09-27 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | 一种混合流列管式固定床反应器 |
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- 2008-09-24 JP JP2010540174A patent/JP5571573B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-24 WO PCT/GB2008/050855 patent/WO2009081175A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-24 AU AU2008339634A patent/AU2008339634B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-24 KR KR1020107016437A patent/KR20100101158A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-24 DK DK08806671.7T patent/DK2227325T3/da active
- 2008-09-24 EP EP08806671.7A patent/EP2227325B1/en active Active
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- 2008-09-24 EA EA201070797A patent/EA019964B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-24 US US12/810,128 patent/US8444939B2/en active Active - Reinstated
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- 2008-09-24 CN CN200880123322.8A patent/CN101932379B/zh active Active
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| JP2014518905A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-08-07 | ジョンソン マシー デイビー テクノロジーズ リミテッド | ラジアル反応器におけるフィッシャー・トロプシュ法 |
| WO2015037597A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社Ihi | リアクタ |
| JPWO2015037597A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-13 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社Ihi | リアクタ |
| US10166526B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | Ihi Corporation | Reactor |
| JP2019198830A (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 反応装置 |
| WO2019221238A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 反応装置 |
| US11413598B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-08-16 | Ihi Corporation | Reactor |
| JP7271865B2 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2023-05-12 | 株式会社Ihi | 反応装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5571573B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2227325B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| ZA201004401B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| EP2227325A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| EA201070797A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
| BRPI0821525A8 (pt) | 2016-03-22 |
| WO2009081175A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| DK2227325T3 (da) | 2014-06-30 |
| KR20100101158A (ko) | 2010-09-16 |
| EA019964B1 (ru) | 2014-07-30 |
| AU2008339634B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| CA2708821A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| GB0725140D0 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| AU2008339634A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| US8444939B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
| CN101932379A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101932379B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| MY157456A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CA2708821C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
| BRPI0821525A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
| US20100324158A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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