JP2012108127A - 粒子状物質センサの自己診断 - Google Patents
粒子状物質センサの自己診断 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012108127A JP2012108127A JP2011245717A JP2011245717A JP2012108127A JP 2012108127 A JP2012108127 A JP 2012108127A JP 2011245717 A JP2011245717 A JP 2011245717A JP 2011245717 A JP2011245717 A JP 2011245717A JP 2012108127 A JP2012108127 A JP 2012108127A
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC/*=[N+](\CC)/[N-] Chemical compound CC/*=[N+](\CC)/[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00712—Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1466—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の粒子状物質センサは、互いに離間された第1及び第2の電極及びこれらの電極間に接続されたバイアス抵抗器を含む。粒子状物質センサにより、センサの、又はセンサへの接続部の、又は配線の開回路故障状態を検出できる。更に、粒子状物質センサを使用した感知システム及び感知システムの故障を診断するための方法が提供される。
【選択図】図2
Description
26 計測手段
27、28 接続手段
30 ワイヤハーネス部分
32、34 ワイヤ
37、38 接続手段
100 粒子状物質感知システム
140 感知要素部分
142 第1電極
144 第2電極
146 導体
148 導体
150 バイアス抵抗器
Claims (10)
- ガス流中の粒子状物質を検出するためのセンサにおいて、
非導電性基板と、
前記基板の第1面に配置された第1電極と、
前記基板の第1面に前記第1電極から離間して配置された第2電極と、
前記基板に配置された、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に電気的に接続されたバイアス抵抗器と、
前記基板の一部を前記ガス流からシールするシール手段とを含み、前記バイアス抵抗器は、前記ガス流からシールされた前記基板の前記一部に配置されている、センサ。 - 請求項1に記載のセンサにおいて、更に、
前記基板の第1部分を加熱するように配置されたヒータ手段を含み、前記バイアス抵抗器は、前記基板の第2部分に前記ヒータ手段から離して配置されている、センサ。 - 請求項1に記載のセンサにおいて、
前記バイアス抵抗器の抵抗値は、約100kΩよりも大きい、センサ。 - 請求項3に記載のセンサにおいて、
前記バイアス抵抗器の抵抗値は、約1MΩよりも大きい、センサ。 - 請求項4に記載のセンサにおいて、
前記バイアス抵抗器の抵抗値は、約7MΩ乃至10MΩである、センサ。 - 請求項4に記載のセンサにおいて、
前記バイアス抵抗器の抵抗値は、約10MΩよりも大きい、センサ。 - 請求項1に記載のセンサにおいて、更に、
前記第1電極に電気的に接続された第1接続手段及び前記第2電極に電気的に接続された第2接続手段を含み、前記第1及び第2の接続手段は、前記センサの外部のインピーダンス計測手段に接続されるようになっており、前記第1電極は前記第1接続手段と前記バイアス抵抗器との間に電気的に直列に配置されている、センサ。 - 請求項1に記載のセンサにおいて、
前記バイアス抵抗器は、抵抗材料の薄膜を前記基板上に付着し、次いでアブレーティブ手段によってトリミングを行い、その抵抗値を所定の目標抵抗値まで増大することによって形成される、センサ。 - 粒子状物質感知システムにおいて、
互いから間隔が隔てられた二つの電極及び前記二つの電極間に電気的に接続されたバイアス抵抗器を含む感知要素と、
前記感知要素の前記二つの電極間のインピーダンスを計測するように形成された、インピーダンス計測手段とを含む、粒子状物質感知システム。 - 粒子状物質感知システムを診断するための方法において、
前記システムは、電子式制御装置部分、前記制御装置部分に接続された電気接続手段、及び前記電気接続手段に接続された感知要素を含み、前記感知要素は、互いから間隔が隔てられた二つの電極及びこれらの二つの電極間に電気的に接続されたバイアス抵抗器を含み、前記方法は、
組み合わせた前記電気的接続手段及び前記感知要素のインピーダンスを決定する工程と、
組み合わせた前記電気的接続手段及び前記感知要素のインピーダンスが前記バイアス抵抗器の抵抗値よりも高い場合、故障状態を示す工程とを含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/947,867 US8928338B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Self diagnostics of a particulate matter sensor |
| US12/947,867 | 2010-11-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012108127A true JP2012108127A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011245717A Pending JP2012108127A (ja) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-11-09 | 粒子状物質センサの自己診断 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8928338B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2455743B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2012108127A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101652981B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-09-06 | 주식회사 코멧네트워크 | 입자상 물질 센서 |
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| JP2011247650A (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-08 | Denso Corp | 粒子状物質検出センサ、及び粒子状物質検出センサユニット |
| JP5531849B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社デンソー | センサ制御装置 |
| JP5542007B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 粒子状物質検出装置 |
| US9638127B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-05-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of verifying particulate matter sensor validity |
| KR102163738B1 (ko) | 2014-07-24 | 2020-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 미세입자 측정이 가능한 모바일 기기 및 이를 이용한 미세입자 측정 방법 |
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| KR101724499B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-04-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 입자상 물질 센서 및 이를 이용한 측정방법 |
| KR101990497B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-06-19 | 주식회사 아모텍 | 입자상 물질 센서 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2455743A3 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| EP2455743A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| US8928338B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
| EP2455743B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
| US20120119759A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
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