JP2012171876A - 美白剤およびメラニン産生抑制剤ならびに美白用皮膚外用剤または美白用化粧料 - Google Patents
美白剤およびメラニン産生抑制剤ならびに美白用皮膚外用剤または美白用化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012171876A JP2012171876A JP2011032822A JP2011032822A JP2012171876A JP 2012171876 A JP2012171876 A JP 2012171876A JP 2011032822 A JP2011032822 A JP 2011032822A JP 2011032822 A JP2011032822 A JP 2011032822A JP 2012171876 A JP2012171876 A JP 2012171876A
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- whitening
- extract
- skin
- acid
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Abstract
【解決手段】ヤシ科シェロ属ソーパルメット(Serenoa repens L.)の抽出物からなるメラニン産生抑制剤、美白剤、および該抽出物を有効成分として含有する美白用皮膚外用剤又は美白用化粧料。
【選択図】なし
Description
しかし、上記いずれの特許文献にも該抽出物の美白効果についての記載はない。
本発明は、上記問題に鑑みなされたものであり、皮膚外用剤又は化粧料に容易に配合でき、美白効果が高い美白剤、およびそれを含有した安定性、安全性が良好で新規なメラニン産生抑制剤、ならびにそれを有効成分として含有する美白用皮膚外用剤又は美白用化粧料を提供することを課題とする。
本発明に用いるソーパルメットは、ヤシ科シェロ属のソーパルメット(Serenoa repens L. 別名ノコギリヤシ)であり、同じ科や同じ属であっても種の異なるものは含まれない。
本発明に用いるソーパルメットは学名:Serenoa repens L.であれば、その産地や採取時期等は特に限定されない。また、使用部位も特に限定されないが、実部(種子、果皮を含む)を用いるのが好ましい。
抽出方法についても、その設定温度や時間等特に制限はないが、例えば、ソーパルメットを5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度の溶媒に1〜48時間程度浸漬することが好ましく、抽出中は系内を攪拌するのが好ましい。また、抽出操作の前にソーパルメットに対して乾燥、粉砕、細切、圧搾または発酵等の前処理を行うこともできる。
好ましい調製方法の例としては、ソーパルメットの実部をそのままあるいは乾燥して、細切、粉砕したもの等を水、低級一価アルコール、液状多価アルコール等の親水性極性溶媒中またはこれらの2種類以上の混合溶媒中に浸漬して、室温または加温して抽出し、得ることができる。
さらに、これらの抽出溶媒の中でも、本発明の効果や抽出物の皮膚外用剤又は化粧料中での使用性の観点から、水およびエタノールを任意の割合で混合して抽出溶媒として用いるのがより好ましい。また、メラニン産生抑制効果および皮膚安全性、多種多様な剤型の化粧料への配合のしやすさなどの観点から、抽出溶媒としては0〜40%(v/v)エタノール水溶液がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは0〜20%(v/v)エタノール水溶液である。ただし、抽出法はこれに限定されるものではない。
[製造例1] ソーパルメット抽出物の製造
乾燥させた10gのソーパルメットの実部(種子、果皮を含む)を粉砕し、10%(v/v)エタノール水溶液を100g加えて攪拌しながら室温で12時間抽出した。得られた抽出液は濾過して不溶物を取り除いた後に、活性炭を加えて30分攪拌してから再度濾過した。これを減圧濃縮し凍結乾燥を行い、ソーパルメット抽出物を得た。収量は0.60gであった。
<美白効果の評価>
マウス由来のB16メラノーマ培養細胞を使用し、製造例1で得られたソーパルメット抽出物について、メラニン産生抑制効果を評価した。具体的には、2枚の6穴プレートに10%FBS含有MEM培地を適量分注してB16メラノーマ細胞を播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5%中にて静置した。翌日、製造例1で得られたソーパルメット抽出物を、その最終濃度が0μg/mL(対照)、100μg/mL、300μg/mL、1000μg/mLとなるように水に溶解して添加し混和した。培養5日目に培地を交換し、再度検体調製液を添加した。培養6日目に培地を取り除き、1枚のプレートについては、リン酸緩衝液にて洗浄した後に細胞を回収し、B16メラノーマ培養細胞の白色化度を以下の基準にて評価した。対照には検体を添加しないものを用意した。
(判定基準)
+++:コウジ酸200μg/mLを添加した試料と同程度またはそれ以上の美白効果を示す。
++ :コウジ酸100μg/mLを添加した試料と同程度の美白効果を示す。
+ :コウジ酸50μg/mLを添加した試料と同程度の美白効果を示す。
− :対照と同じ黒色を示す。
また残りの1枚のプレートについて、細胞をホルマリン固定後、1%クリスタルバイオレット溶液に添加し染色した。各検体濃度に対する細胞生育率(%)をモノセレーター(オリンパス社製)で測定した。
結果を下記表1に示す。
したがって、本発明のソーパルメット抽出物は美白剤として利用することができる。また、皮膚外用剤や化粧料に配合することでメラニン産生を抑制する等し、皮膚のシミ、ソバカスを防ぐ皮膚外用剤又は化粧料を作成することができる。
(成分) (質量%)
1 グリセリン 5
2 1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.5
3 ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタン 1.2
モノラウリン酸エステル
4 エタノール 12
5 乳酸 0.05
6 乳酸ナトリウム 0.1
7 アスコルビン酸グルコシド 2
8 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 0.00001
9 パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
10 香料 適量
11 精製水 残量
A:成分3、4及び9、10を混合溶解する。
B:成分1、2、5〜8及び11を混合溶解する。
C:AとBを混合して均一にし、化粧水を得た。
(成分) (質量%)
1 ポリオキシエチレン(10E.O.)ソルビタン 1
モノステアレート
2 ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)ソルビット 0.5
テトラオレエート
3 グリセリルモノステアレート 1
4 ステアリン酸 0.5
5 ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
6 スクワラン 8
7 アルブチン 3
8 エタノール 5
9 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 0.001
10 精製水 残量
11 パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
12 カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
13 水酸化ナトリウム 0.1
14 ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1
15 香料 適量
A:成分10を加熱し、70℃に保つ。
B:成分1〜6及び11を加熱混合し、70℃に保つ。
C:BにAを加えて混合し、均一に乳化する。
D:Cを冷却後、成分7〜9、12〜15を加え、均一に混合して乳液を得た。
(成分) (質量%)
1 アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合(注1) 0.5
2 トリエタノールアミン 1.5
3 精製水 残量
4 グリセリン 5
5 パラオキシ安息香酸エチル 0.1
6 1,3ブチレングリコール 5
7 水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.5
8 酸化チタン 5
9 ベンガラ 0.1
10 黄酸化鉄 1
11 黒酸化鉄 0.05
12 ステアリン酸 0.9
13 モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.3
14 セトステアリルアルコール 0.4
15 モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン 0.2
(20E.O.)ソルビタン
16 トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン 0.2
(20E.O.)ソルビタン
17 パラメトキシケイ皮酸2―エチルヘキシル 5
18 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 0.1
19 香料 0.02
(注1)ペミュレンTR−2(NOVEON社製)
A:成分6〜11を分散する。
B:Aに成分12〜17を加え70℃で均一に混合する。
C:成分1〜5を70℃で均一に混合する。
D:CにBを加え乳化し、室温まで冷却する。
E:Dに成分18、19を添加し均一に混合して水中油型クリーム状リキッドファンデーションを得た。
(成分) (質量%)
1 モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレン 0.2
(20E.O.)ソルビタン
2 ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
3 精製水 残量
4 ジプロピレングリコール 10
5 硫酸マグネシウム 0.5
6 アスコルビン酸グルコシド 2
7 シリコーン化合物(注2) 3
8 デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 20
9 イソノナン酸イソトリデシル 5
10 パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル 8
11 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 0.001
12 ジメチルステアリルアンモニウムヘクトライト 1.2
(注2)KF−6028(信越化学工業社製)
A:成分1〜6を均一に分散する。
B:成分7〜12を均一に分散する。
C:Bを攪拌しながら徐々にAを加えて乳化し、油中水型クリーム状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
(成分) (質量%)
1 ステアリン酸 18
2 セタノール 4
3 酢酸DL−α―トコフェロール(注3) 0.2
4 パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
5 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 1
6 トリエタノールアミン 2
7 グリセリン 5
8 精製水 残量
(注3)エーザイ社製
A.成分6〜8を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
B.成分1〜5を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
C.AにBを徐々に加え、これを冷却しながら混合し、軟膏剤を得た。
(成分) (質量%)
1 ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタン 1.2
モノラウリン酸エステル
2 エタノール 8
3 パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.2
4 製造例1のソーパルメット抽出物 0.0001
5 1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.5
6 グリセリン 20
7 アラントイン(注4) 0.2
8 精製水 残量
(注4)メルク社製
A.成分1〜4を混合溶解する。
B.成分5〜8を混合溶解する。
C.AとBを混合して均一にし、ローション剤を得た。
Claims (4)
- ヤシ科シェロ属ソーパルメット(Serenoa repens L.)の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする美白用皮膚外用剤。
- ヤシ科シェロ属ソーパルメット(Serenoa repens L.)の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする美白用化粧料。
- ヤシ科シェロ属ソーパルメット(Serenoa repens L.)の抽出物を含有することを特徴とする美白剤。
- メラニン産生抑制剤であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の美白剤。
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| JP2013139432A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-18 | Heimat Ltd | ノコギリヤシ果実のエタノール抽出物または赤色素を含有する血管新生抑制剤および赤色素の製造方法 |
| CN104116876A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社海玛特 | 血管新生抑制剂、化妆品、药品、结晶化红色素、组合物、食品及其制造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013139432A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-18 | Heimat Ltd | ノコギリヤシ果実のエタノール抽出物または赤色素を含有する血管新生抑制剤および赤色素の製造方法 |
| CN104116876A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 株式会社海玛特 | 血管新生抑制剂、化妆品、药品、结晶化红色素、组合物、食品及其制造方法 |
| WO2014174703A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 株式会社ハイマート | ノコギリヤシ果実のエタノール抽出物または赤色素を含有する血管新生抑制剤、化粧料、医薬、結晶化赤色素、組成物、食品およびそれらの製造方法 |
| US10377902B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2019-08-13 | Heimat Co., Ltd. | Crystallized red pigment, method of producing a recrystallized red pigment and a method for improving the appearance of or preventing wrinkles |
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