JP2012182105A - 電極電位差で電気化学反応を起こし、静電気を発生し発電する発電電極体、並びに燃料電池電極体。 - Google Patents
電極電位差で電気化学反応を起こし、静電気を発生し発電する発電電極体、並びに燃料電池電極体。 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】電気化学ポテンシャル列の金属で、異なった起電力レベルを持った金属電極を、2種類以上を組み込み、電極に電極電位差をつけて布、樹脂又は炭クロスに固着、離間した電極の間は布、樹脂又は炭クロスを組み込んだ発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体とし、空気中、電解溶液に浸漬することにより接触状態となり、電極と電解溶液の界面で電気二重層の電気化学反応の電食作用、腐食作用が起きて電極間で電流が流れ、さらに電気二重キャパシタに蓄電、放電の機能を持ち、電極電位差は電気化学反応を起こす原動力とし、電場形成、静電気発生により24時間発電することを特徴とした発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
【選択図】図1
Description
以上の実験結果の詳細を表14に示す。
(非特許文献)財団法人電気化学会著、「電気化学便覧」丸善株式会社出版、2000年6月30日発行、細胞制御技術、P339
水の電気分解
H2O → ← H+ + OH−
水 水素イオン 水酸イオン
H+ + H2O → H3O+[水素イオンの一部はH2ガス(水素ガス)になる]
水素イオン 水 ヒドロニウムイオン
OH− + H2O → H3O2 +
水酸イオン 水 ヒドロキシルイオン
(非特許文献)綿抜邦彦、久保田昌治監修、「新しい水の科学と利用技術」、株式会社サイエンフォーラム出版、1992年11月10日、P304
図1は、並列式の電槽の平面図で電槽内に陽極板と陰極板は互いに並列式に並べるが、電極板は電極A6、電極B7、電極C8、電極D9、又電極E10等を組み合わせて、離間し配置、電極間に布、樹脂又は炭クロス5を挿入し固着、陽極板と陰極板の端面に導線3を接続した、並列式の平面図である。
2 電解質溶液、水、湯、海水、氷の浮かぶ海水、凍結の海水
3 導線
4 アンテナ
5 布、樹脂、炭クロス
6 電極A(金、白金、バナジュウム、ロジウム下地めっき銅、銀/金合金、銀、炭、 活性炭)
7 電極B(ニッケルめっき鋼、銀半田、銅合金、銅、高クロムステンレス鋼、12% クロムステンレス鋼)
8 電極C(ニッケル下地クロムめっき鋼、クロムめっき鋼、軟質半田、鉛、ジュラル ミン、真鍮、錫)
9 電極D(鉄、軟鉄または鋼、クロム、亜鉛、亜鉛合金、80錫/20錫めっき鋼、 亜鉛めっき鉄/鋼(トタン)、カドミウムめっき鋼、アルミニウム/マ ンガン合金、アルミニウム)
10 電極E(酸化チタン、硫黄、マグネシウム、マグネシウム合金、ナトリウム、カリ ウム)
11 塗料(塗料、シリコン樹脂)
12 球体発電電極体a
13 発電電極体b
14 発電電極体c
15 発電電極体d
16 発電電極体e
17 発電電極体f
18 発電電極体g
19 発電電極体h
20 発電電極体i
21 発電電極体j
22 発電電極体k
23 発電電極体L
24 発電電極体m
25 発電電極体n
26 発電電極体o
27 発電電極体p
28 微粒子発電電極体q
29 微粒子発電電極体R
30 微粒子電極A
(金、白金、バナジウム、ロジウム下地めっき銅、銀/金合金、銀、炭 、活性炭)
31 微粒子電極B
(ニッケルめっき鋼、銀半田、銅合金、銅、高クロムステンレス鋼、1 2%クロムステンレス鋼)
32 微粒子電極C
(ニッケル下地クロムめっき鋼、クロムめっき鋼、軟質半田、鉛、ジュ ラルミン、真鍮、錫)
33 微粒子電極D
(鉄、軟鉄または鋼、クロム、亜鉛、亜鉛合金、80錫/20錫めっき 鋼、亜鉛めっき鉄/鋼(トタン)、カドミウムめっき鋼、アルミニウム /マンガン合金、アルミニウム)
34 微粒子電極E
(酸化チタン、硫黄、マグネシウム、マグネシウム合金、ナトリウム、 カリウム)
Claims (12)
- 電気化学ポテンシャル列の異なる金属で、起電力レベルを持つ金属で、少なくとも異なる2種類以上の金属は、電極電位に電位差をつけた電極を離間し配置、さらに布、樹脂又は炭クロスに固着した電極体は、プラス電極とマイナス電極が生じ、空気中のマイナスイオン(電子)は、電極のプラス電極に吸いつけられ、次々にマイナス電極に運ばれ、そのためマイナス電極側からマイナスイオンをはじき出されるようになり、マイナス電極からプラス電極へ電子が流れ、電場形成され、絶えず電位を保ち、直流の静電気が発生しつづけるために、電極に電極電位差をつけて静電気を発生させることを特徴とする発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 電気化学ポテンシャル列の異なる金属で、起電力レベルを持つ少なくとも異なる2種類以上の金属を離間し配置し、水蒸気の存在のもと(空気中)、太陽光、熱、又水、海水、高温、低温状態の湯、海水に浮かぶ氷の中、凍結した氷の中に浸漬することにより、電極電位差で電気化学反応が促進され、電極間に電流が流れることを発揮することを特徴とした請求項1に記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 前記金属はカリウム、ナトリウム、マグネシュウム、マグネシュウム合金、酸化チタン、硫黄、亜鉛、亜鉛合金、80錫/20亜鉛めっき鋼、亜鉛めっき鉄/鋼(トタン)、アルミニウム、カドミウムめっき鋼、アルミニウム/マンガン合金、軟鉄、ジュラルミン、錫、鉛、真鍮、クロムめっき鋼、軟質半田、ニッケル下地クロムめっき鋼、錫めっき鋼、12%クロムステンレス鋼、高クロムステンレス鋼、銅、銅合金、銀半田、オーステナィトステンレス鋼、ニッケルめっき銅、銀、ロジウム下地金めっき銅、銀/金合金、炭素、活性炭、バナジウム、白金、金のうちの異なる種類の金属、又は微粒子電極であることを特徴とした請求項1〜2に記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 上記電極は離間した電極間に布、樹脂又炭クロスを挿入し、積層電極、平行電極間に電気二重層キャパシタを形成、発電電極体から発生する電圧、電流を蓄電、放電できることを特徴とした請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 電気化学ポテンシャル列の異なる起電力が低い前記金属の一方の面積は、前記金属の他方の面積より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかにに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体、
- 前記金属の一方は、布、樹脂又は炭クロスの一方の面に配置され、前記金属の他方は、前記布又は炭クロスの他方の面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 前記金属の少なくとも一方は、前記布、樹脂又は炭クロスの面に格子状、網状又は渦巻き状に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6に記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 布、樹脂又は炭クロスの一方の面において、前記金属の一方が、前記金属の他方に取り囲まれるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 布、樹脂又は炭クロスの一方の面において、前記金属の一方が、前記金属の他方に並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 前記金属を形成した布、樹脂又は炭クロスを積層、又は平行にしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 前記金属を形成した布、樹脂又は炭クロスを、球状、筒状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の発電電極体、又は燃料電池電極体。
- 前記金属の起電力の異なる種類の金属の微粒子電極を塗料に含有させて、異なる種類の微粒子電極を積層、平行にして塗装、又塗料に微粒子電極、セラミックを混入にして塗装、電極電位差で電気化学反応を起こし、電場形成、静電気を発生する請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の微粒子発電電極体、又は微粒子燃料電池電極体。
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