JP2012247776A - ハイパー着色された黒色低温溶融トナー - Google Patents
ハイパー着色された黒色低温溶融トナー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012247776A JP2012247776A JP2012108087A JP2012108087A JP2012247776A JP 2012247776 A JP2012247776 A JP 2012247776A JP 2012108087 A JP2012108087 A JP 2012108087A JP 2012108087 A JP2012108087 A JP 2012108087A JP 2012247776 A JP2012247776 A JP 2012247776A
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- Prior art keywords
- toner
- black
- toner particles
- carbon black
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
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- G03G9/0819—Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
- G03G15/0865—Arrangements for supplying new developer
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08797—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0902—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/0904—Carbon black
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アモルファス樹脂と、任意成分の結晶性樹脂と、ワックスと、任意成分のシェルと、任意成分の黒色着色剤と、サーマルカーボンブラックとを含む、該サーマルカーボンブラックは、灰分が約0.02〜約0.2%であり、pHが約9〜約11であり、窒素表面積が約7〜約12m2/gであり、サーマルカーボンブラックであるトナー。
【選択図】なし
Description
実施例
2Lベンチスケールで(乾燥理論トナー175g)黒色ポリエステルEAトナーを調製した。2種類のアモルファス樹脂(97gポリエステルエマルションA(Mw=86,000、Tg開始=56℃、固形分35%)、101gポリエステルエマルションB(Mw=19,400、Tg開始=60℃、固形分35%)、34gの結晶性ポリエステルエマルションC(Mw23,300、Mn=10,500、Tm=71℃、固形分35%)、5.06gの界面活性剤(DOWFAX(登録商標)3A1、Dow Chemical Company)、51gのポリエチレンワックスエマルション(Tm=90℃、固形分30%、The International Group,Inc.(IGI))、96gの黒色顔料(Nipex 35)および16gのシアン顔料(Pigment Blue 15:3分散物)を混合し、次いで、0.3M硝酸を用い、pHを4.2に調節した。次いで、得られたスラリーを、3.14gの硫酸アルミニウム(凝固剤)とDI水36.1gを混合したものを加えつつ、約3000〜約4000rpmで合計5分間かけて均質化した。次いで、このスラリーを2L Buchi反応器に移し、460rpmで混合するように設定した。次いで、スラリーをバッチ温度42度で凝集させた。凝集の間、コアと同じアモルファスエマルションで構成されるシェル(トナー34重量%)のpHを、硝酸を用いて3.3に調節し、次いでバッチに加え、このときに、バッチは目的の粒径に達した。粒径が5.2μmに達したら、NaOHおよびEDTAを用いてpHを7.8に調節し、凝集を凍結させた。このプロセスを、反応温度(Tr)を85℃まで上げつつ続けた。所望の温度に達したら、酢酸ナトリウム/酢酸バッファ(pH5.7)を用いてpHを6.5に調節すると、粒子が融着し始めた。約2時間後、粒子の真円度が>0.956に達し、氷を用いて急冷した。最終的なトナー粒径、GSDv、GSDnは、それぞれ5.25/1.21/1.18であった。微粒子(1.3〜3μm)、粗粒子(>16μm)、真円度は、それぞれ0.57%、0.15%、0.965であった。
2Lベンチスケールで(乾燥理論トナー180g)黒色ポリエステルEAトナーを調製した。2種類のアモルファス樹脂(100gポリエステルエマルションA、94gポリエステルエマルションB)、36gの結晶性ポリエステルエマルションC、1.28gの界面活性剤(DOWFAX)、55gのポリエチレンワックス(IGI)、68gの黒色顔料分散物、17%の固形分(Nipex−35)、43gのCancarb N991分散物(固形分20.9%)、450gのDI、16gのシアン顔料(PB 15:3 Dispersion)を混合し、次いで、0.3M硝酸を用い、pHを4.2に調節した。次いで、スラリーを、3.23gの硫酸アルミニウムとDI86gを混合したものを加えつつ、約3000rpmで合計5分間かけて均質化した。次いで、このスラリーを2L Buchi反応器に移し、460rpmで混合するように設定した。次いで、スラリーをバッチ温度42度で凝集させた。凝集の間、コアと同じアモルファスエマルションで構成されるシェル(トナー34重量%)のpHを、硝酸を用いて3.3に調節し、バッチに加えた。次いで、このバッチは、目的の粒径である5.2μmに達した。次いで、水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)およびEDTAを用いpHを7.8に調節することによって粒径を凍結させた。Trを85℃まで上げることによってプロセスを続けた。この温度に達したら、酢酸ナトリウム/酢酸バッファ(pH5.7)を用いてpHを6.5に調節した後、粒子が融着し始めた。約2時間後、粒子は、真円度>0.965に達し、氷で急冷した。最終的な粒径、GSDv、GSDnは、それぞれ5.31/1.19/1.21であった。微粒子(1.3〜3μm)、粗粒子(>16μm)、真円度はそれぞれ0.78%、011%、0.973であった。
トナーを以下のような添加パッケージとブレンドした。デシルシランで処理された二酸化チタン約0.88%(JMT2000としてTaycaから市販)、ポリジメチルシロキサンで表面処理されたシリカ約1.71%(RY50としてEvonik(Nippon Aerosil)から市販)、ヘキサメチルジシラザンで表面処理されたゾル−ゲルシリカ約1.73%(X24−9163AとしてNisshin Chemical Kogyoから市販)、二酸化セリウム約0.55%(E10としてMitsui Mining & Smeltingから市販)、ステアリン酸亜鉛0.2%。得られた組成物を、Aゾーンでストレスをかけた条件で試験した。コントロールトナーは、顔料の保持量が6%の黒色低温溶融トナーであった(以下の実施例4)。最終目標は、実施例1および2の2種類の実験トナーと、実施例4の黒色コントロールトナーの帯電および融合を比較することであった。
Claims (10)
- アモルファス樹脂と、結晶性樹脂と、ワックスと、任意成分のシェルと、サーマルカーボンブラックと、場合により黒色着色剤とを含む、黒色トナー粒子。
- 誘電損失が約75×10−3未満である、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 前記サーマルカーボンブラックは、灰分が約0.02〜約0.2%であるか、pHが約9〜約11であるか、窒素表面積が約7〜約12m2/gであるか、容積平均径が約200〜約600nmであるか、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 約1〜約30%サーマルカーボンブラックを含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 第2のアモルファス樹脂をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 約3〜約15%の結晶性樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- シェルが、前記トナー粒子を約10〜約40重量%含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 黒色着色剤を約10%まで含む、請求項1に記載のトナー粒子。
- 前記黒色着色剤がファーネスカーボンブラックを含む、請求項8に記載のトナー粒子。
- 前記黒色着色剤は、平均一次粒径が約20nm〜約40nmであり、BET表面積が約50〜約80m2/gである、請求項8に記載のトナー粒子。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/118,483 | 2011-05-30 | ||
| US13/118,483 US20120308925A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Hyperpigmented black low melt toner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2012247776A true JP2012247776A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2012108087A Ceased JP2012247776A (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-10 | ハイパー着色された黒色低温溶融トナー |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20120308925A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2012247776A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR102012012913A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2777848C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2012006030A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2594156C2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016184162A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用黒色トナー |
| JP2017181742A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8846283B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-09-30 | Xerox Corporation | Hyperpigmented toner |
| US8991992B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-03-31 | Xerox Corporation | Inkjet ink containing sub 100 nm latexes |
| US11048184B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2021-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process employing dual chelating agents |
| JP7479189B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-07 | 2024-05-08 | サカタインクス株式会社 | ブラックマトリックス用顔料分散組成物、およびブラックマトリックス用顔料分散レジスト組成物 |
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- 2012-05-29 BR BRBR102012012913-2A patent/BR102012012913A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-30 RU RU2012122307/04A patent/RU2594156C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JP2017181742A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120308925A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| US9612549B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
| MX2012006030A (es) | 2012-11-29 |
| CA2777848A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
| BR102012012913A2 (pt) | 2013-07-02 |
| RU2012122307A (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
| RU2594156C2 (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
| CA2777848C (en) | 2014-11-04 |
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