JP2012249070A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012249070A5
JP2012249070A5 JP2011119078A JP2011119078A JP2012249070A5 JP 2012249070 A5 JP2012249070 A5 JP 2012249070A5 JP 2011119078 A JP2011119078 A JP 2011119078A JP 2011119078 A JP2011119078 A JP 2011119078A JP 2012249070 A5 JP2012249070 A5 JP 2012249070A5
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imaging
super
resolution
possibility
imaging apparatus
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本発明に係る撮像装置は、異なる複数視点からの撮影を行う複数の撮像手段と、前記複数の撮像手段によって撮像された画像を合成することによって得られる合成画像においてフォーカスされる被写体への距離に基づいて、前記被写体に対する超解像可能性が増えるように、前記複数の撮像手段に対する撮像パラメータを調整する調整手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The imaging apparatus according to the present invention is configured to set a distance to a subject to be focused in a composite image obtained by combining a plurality of imaging units that capture images from a plurality of different viewpoints and images captured by the plurality of imaging units. And adjusting means for adjusting imaging parameters for the plurality of imaging means so as to increase the possibility of super-resolution on the subject.

Claims (17)

異なる複数視点からの撮影を行う複数の撮像手段と、
前記複数の撮像手段によって撮像された画像を合成することによって得られる合成画像においてフォーカスされる被写体への距離に基づいて、前記被写体に対する超解像可能性が増えるように、前記複数の撮像手段に対する撮像パラメータを調整する調整手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする撮像装置。
A plurality of imaging means for taking pictures from different viewpoints;
Based on the distance to the focused subject in the composite image obtained by synthesizing the images captured by the plurality of imaging units, the super-resolution possibility for the plurality of imaging units is increased. An image pickup apparatus comprising: an adjustment unit that adjusts an image pickup parameter.
前記撮像パラメータは、前記撮像手段の撮影フォーカス距離、センサーレンズ間距離、光学レンズの焦点距離、基線長、センサー画素ピッチ、センサーの位置、光学レンズの位置、センサー解像度、レンズのMTFのうち、少なくともいずれか1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging parameter includes at least one of a photographing focus distance of the imaging unit, a distance between sensor lenses, a focal length of an optical lens, a base line length, a sensor pixel pitch, a sensor position, an optical lens position, a sensor resolution, and a lens MTF. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, comprising any one of them. 前記撮像手段により撮像された画像から重要被写体を抽出する抽出手段と、
前記抽出された重要被写体に対する超解像可能性を算出する算出手段とを備え、
前記調整手段は、前記重要被写体に対する前記超解像可能性が増えるように前記撮像パラメータを調整することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の撮像装置。
Extraction means for extracting an important subject from the image captured by the imaging means;
Calculating means for calculating the super-resolution possibility for the extracted important subject,
The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment unit adjusts the imaging parameter so that the super-resolution possibility for the important subject is increased.
前記抽出手段は、前記撮像手段により撮像された画像から人間の顔を認識することによって重要被写体を抽出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the extracting unit extracts an important subject by recognizing a human face from an image captured by the imaging unit. 前記抽出手段は、前記撮像手段により撮像された画像からユーザの選択に応じて重要被写体を抽出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the extraction unit extracts an important subject from an image captured by the imaging unit according to a user's selection. 前記超解像可能性は、前記撮像手段により撮像された画像間の画素ずれ量を示す値であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the super-resolution possibility is a value indicating a pixel shift amount between images taken by the imaging unit. 前記超解像可能性は、超解像処理を行った際に生じるノイズ増幅量の程度を示す値であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the super-resolution possibility is a value indicating a degree of a noise amplification amount generated when super-resolution processing is performed. 前記超解像可能性は、センサー解像度と相関のある値であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the super-resolution possibility is a value having a correlation with a sensor resolution. 前記超解像可能性は、レンズのMTFと相関のある値であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the super-resolution possibility is a value correlated with an MTF of a lens. 前記超解像可能性に応じて、ユーザに警告表示を行う表示手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising display means for displaying a warning to a user according to the super-resolution possibility. 前記警告表示は、超解像可能性が所定のしきい値を下回る重要被写体の強調表示であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the warning display is an emphasis display of an important subject whose super-resolution possibility falls below a predetermined threshold value. 前記警告表示は、超解像可能性が所定のしきい値を下回る重要被写体について、超解像できない重要被被写体がある旨の文章の表示であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の撮像装置。   12. The imaging according to claim 11, wherein the warning display is a text display indicating that there is an important subject that cannot be super-resolved with respect to an important subject whose super-resolution possibility is lower than a predetermined threshold value. apparatus. 前記調整手段は、前記複数の撮像手段によって撮像される画像間の画素ずれ量の小数部が0.5に近くなるように、前記撮像パラメータを調整することを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。   13. The adjustment parameter according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment unit adjusts the imaging parameter so that a fractional part of a pixel shift amount between images captured by the plurality of imaging units is close to 0.5. The imaging device according to any one of the above. 前記調整手段は、前記複数の撮像手段によって撮像された第1の画像群を用いて得られた前記被写体への距離に基づいて前記撮像パラメータを調整し、
前記複数の撮像手段は、前記第1の画像群を用いて得られた前記距離に基づいて前記調整手段によって調整された前記撮像パラメータを用いて第2の画像群を撮像することを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置。
The adjusting unit adjusts the imaging parameter based on a distance to the subject obtained using the first image group captured by the plurality of imaging units;
The plurality of imaging means pick up a second image group using the imaging parameters adjusted by the adjusting means based on the distance obtained using the first image group. The imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
前記第2の画像群を合成して前記合成画像を取得する合成手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の撮像装置。   The imaging apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising a combining unit that combines the second image group to acquire the combined image. 複数の撮像手段によって異なる複数視点からの撮影を行う複数の撮像ステップと、
前記複数の撮像ステップによって撮像された画像を合成することによって得られる合成画像においてフォーカスされる被写体への距離に基づいて、前記被写体に対する超解像可能性が増えるように、前記複数の撮像手段に対する撮像パラメータを調整する調整ステップと
を有することを特徴とする撮像方法。
A plurality of imaging steps for performing imaging from different viewpoints by a plurality of imaging means;
Based on the distance to the subject to be focused in the synthesized image obtained by synthesizing the images taken by the plurality of imaging steps, the plurality of imaging means are increased so that the possibility of super-resolution with respect to the subject increases. An imaging method comprising: an adjustment step of adjusting an imaging parameter.
コンピュータを、請求項1から15のいずれか1つに記載の撮像装置として機能させるためのプログラム。   The program for functioning a computer as an imaging device as described in any one of Claim 1 to 15.
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