JP2012502082A - 向精神薬の治療効果を調整するための抗コネキシン剤の使用 - Google Patents
向精神薬の治療効果を調整するための抗コネキシン剤の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012502082A JP2012502082A JP2011526492A JP2011526492A JP2012502082A JP 2012502082 A JP2012502082 A JP 2012502082A JP 2011526492 A JP2011526492 A JP 2011526492A JP 2011526492 A JP2011526492 A JP 2011526492A JP 2012502082 A JP2012502082 A JP 2012502082A
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Abstract
Description
− 治療用量で有害作用が出現する可能性があり、そのため治療の便益を低減する可能性がある、
− 薬剤に対する個体の反応は、処置に対する抵抗性、処置に対する不耐性、処置の失敗および追加の現象であり、これらは、向精神薬分子の開発および臨床での使用を特に制限する、
− 投与時間に関連して治療効果が相殺されるという事実は、抗うつ剤処置の状況において十分に報告されている現象であり、投薬を適合させる場合の少なからぬ不確実性の原因である。
− 痛覚現象におけるPKR1(Negri L, The Journal of Neuroscience, 2006 June 21;26(25):6716-27(非特許文献2))、
− 慢性的なインスリン処置後の極度の低血糖症の場合における非ステロイド性グルココルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト(Kale AY 2006, Brain Research Bulletin 2006, July 15 ; 135 (1-2) :l-6(非特許文献3))、
− 骨粗鬆症の処置におけるその効能を損なうことなく、エストラジオール処置の有害作用を部分的に中和するプロゲステロン受容体アゴニストであるトリメゲストン(Winneker RC, Steroids. 2003 Nov;68(10-13):915-20(非特許文献4))
− オピエートの依存効果を減弱させるためのGABAA受容体アゴニストであるジアゼパム(Tejwani GA, Brain Res. 1998 June 29;797(2):305-12(非特許文献5))。
細胞間情報伝達は、組織および臓器の恒常性を維持するために重要である。この伝達を確立するために、ギャップ結合部は細胞質を接続して、イオン(Ca+およびK+)、二次伝達物質(AMPc、GMPc、IP3)、いくつかの低分子代謝物(グルコース)の交換を可能にして、細胞間での電気的および代謝的カップリングを確実にする。ギャップ結合部は、形質膜に含有されるタンパク質チャネルによって形成され、かつコネキシン6量体によって形成される選択的透過性を有する結合部である(Meda P, Medecine/Sciences 1996; 12 :909-920)。
a)試験される実験条件が存在するのと同数の動物群を有する段階、
b)向精神薬の薬理学的活性量を第一の動物群に投与する段階、および薬理学的活性量から減少させた用量を連続する動物群に投与する段階、
c)投与される異なる用量での向精神薬によって生じた効果を、群の動物において特徴付けする段階、
d)b)において用いられた用量で向精神薬と、コネキシン遮断剤とを含有する組合せ製品を新しい動物群に投与する段階、
e)d)において投与された組合せ製品の各々によって生じた効果を、群の動物において特徴付けする段階、
f)向精神薬の用量の有効同等量、すなわち、コネキシン遮断剤と組合せて投与した場合に、薬理学的活性量で投与された向精神薬単独の効果と同じ効果を生じる向精神薬の用量を決定する段階。
a)向精神薬から選択される少なくとも1つの活性物質、および
b)少なくとも1つのコネキシン遮断剤、
ならびに製品a)およびb)が同時に、個別に、または時間的に広がって投与される方法を記述する。
− 電極の予め埋め込み
6匹の意識のあるWistar系ラットの群に6個の双極性の両側性の電極(前頭2個、海馬前方2個、海馬後方2個)を予め埋め込んだ。
処置毎にラット6匹の円形の組み合わせによって、異なる処置を行った(向精神薬単独、抗コネキシン処置単独、抗コネキシン+向精神薬組合せ処置)。メクロフェナム酸(Sigma)の注射は、異なる用量でのゆっくりとした髄膜下注射(80 mg/kg、4.5 pg/秒)、または腹腔内注射によって行われる。グリシルレチン酸(Sigma)の注射は、髄膜下注射(80 mg/kg)によって行われる。クロザピン(Sigma)の注射は、腹腔内(0.2 mg/kg)によって行われる。パロキセチン(Sigma)の注射は腹腔内(0.5 mg/kg)によって行われる。モダフィニル(Cephalon)の注射は、腹腔内(125 mg/kgおよび250 mg/kg)によって行われる。
EEG測定は、意識のあるラット(予め埋め込んで慣れさせた)の異なる群について、注射後2時間の記録によって行われた。フーリエ変換(FFT)によって行われるスペクトル分析によって、ヘルツ毎および秒毎の相対パワーを得ることができる。次に、FFTデータを分毎に平均して、厳密に同一の実験条件下で記録する前のその日に得られた溶媒対照に関連させる。次に、左右の前頭前野の相対スペクトルパワーを5分間毎に平均して、5分間の繰り返し12個の群によって平均して時間毎に表示する。
実施例において表される、個々に投与された異なる薬物(向精神薬単独または抗コネキシン剤単独)の効果に関する相対的定量的EEG分析から得られたデータを、三元配置分散分析(ANOVA)による統計分析に供した:「周波数」(Hz)、「時間」(12個の平均された5分間の繰り返しによる1時間目および2時間目)、および「動物」(各処置に関して異なる6匹の動物)。実施例において紹介した向精神薬および抗コネキシン剤の組合せに関して、第四のANOVA要因を導入した:「抗コネキシン剤の組合せ」。対照(向精神薬の溶媒)に対する向精神薬単独、または単独で投与された向精神薬に対する抗コネキシン剤と組合せた向精神薬(相対パワーの増加または減少のために)に関する所定の周波数の相対パワー改変の有意性閾値はP<0.05の値で選ばれた。
異なる脳構造のEEG活性におけるコネキシンの影響を調べるための一連の実験を行った。このことに関して、脳内のコネキシンは、コネキシン阻害剤であるメクロフェナム酸(MFA)の直接髄膜下へのゆっくりとした注射によって阻害された。同じ実験条件において、もう1つの抗コネキシン剤であるグリシルレチン酸(BGA)の脳内投与の効果を調べた。
脳の活性においてコネキシンが一般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説を調査するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた薬理学的処置の電気生理的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、実験モデルが公表されたデータと一致することを確認するために、実験モデルの有効性を確認した(Dimpfel W, British Journal of Pharmacology 2007, 152, 538-548, Parker TJ, British Journal of Pharmacology 2001, 132, 151-158)。ゆえに、クロザピン単独の効果の記録を得た。
第二の相において、クロザピンの電気生理的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
MFA阻害剤の中枢対末梢(脳内または腹腔内)の投与経路に従うコネキシンの遮断の電気生理学的結果を比較した。
MFA阻害剤の末梢に投与された用量に従うコネキシンの遮断の電気生理学的結果を比較した(用量効果)。
脳の活性においてコネキシンが調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた1つめの薬理学的抗うつ剤処置の電気生理的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットにおけるパロキセチンのEEG効果に関する引用文献のデータが利用できないことから、実験モデルを評価した。しかし、パロキセチンの効果、特に睡眠-覚醒リズムに関する様々な試験が、急性の処置のためのパロキセチンの薬理学的用量を提供しており、これらは一般的に2〜5 mg/kgである(Sanchez C, Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2007 Mar; 86(3):4 68-76)。
第二の相において、パロキセチンの脳波効果に対するコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性においてコネキシンが全般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた精神刺激剤による薬理学的処置の電気生理学結果を調べた。
第一の相において、実験モデルを、特に一般的に100〜350 mg/kgである、急性の処置におけるモダフィニルの薬理学的用量を提供する公表されたデータによって評価した(Sebban C, British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 128, 1045-1054, De saint Hilaire Z., Neuroreport. 2001 Nov 16;12(16): 3533-7)。ゆえに、モダフィニル単独の2つの用量(125および250 mg/kg)の効果の記録を得た。
第二の相において、モダフィニルの低用量(125 mg/kg)での電気生理効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性に対してコネキシンが全般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた抗不安薬の薬理学的処置の電気生理的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットに腹腔内投与したジアゼパムのEEG効果に対する引用文献データと比較するために、実験モデルを評価した(Robledo P., Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994 Apr ; 18(2)-363-8)。ゆえに、ジアゼパム単独の効果に関する記録を、1 mg/kg(ラットの急性処置において通常用いられる用量の1.5〜5倍低い量)の腹腔内投与で得た。
実験モデルが有効であることが確認された後、ジアゼパムの電気生理学的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性に対してコネキシンが全般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた2つめの抗うつ剤薬理学的処置の電気生理学的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットにおけるベンラファキシンのEEG効果に関する引用文献データが利用できないことから、ベンラファキシン単独によって実験モデルを評価した;しかし、特に睡眠の改変に及ぼすベンラファキシンの効果に関する様々な試験が、急性の処置におけるベンラファキシンの薬理学的用量を提供しており、これらは一般的に1〜10 mg/kgの腹腔内投与である(Salin-Pascual RJ., Psychopharmacology. 1997 Feb ; 129(3) :295-6)。
次に、ベンラファキシンの電気生理学的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性に対してコネキシンが全般的に調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた3つめの抗うつ剤薬理学的処置の電気生理学的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットにおけるエスシタロプラムのEEG効果に関する引用文献データが入手できないことから、実験モデルを評価した;しかし、特に睡眠EEG改変に及ぼすエスシタロプラムの効果に関する様々な試験が、急性の処置におけるエスシタロプラムの薬理学的用量を提供しており、これらは一般的に1〜10 mg/kgの腹腔内投与である(Sanchez C., Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2007 Mar ; 86(3) :468-76)。
第二の相において、エスシタロプラムの電気生理学的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性に対してコネキシンが全般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた4つめの抗うつ剤薬理学的処置の電気生理学的結果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットにおけるブプロピオンのEEG効果に関する引用文献データが入手できないことから、実験モデルを評価した;しかし、特に睡眠EEG改変に及ぼすブプロピオンの効果に関する様々な試験が、急性の処置におけるブプロピオンの薬理学的用量を提供しており、これらは一般的に5〜150 mg/kgの腹腔内投与である(Henshall DC, Neuropsychiatr Dis Trat. 2009; 5 : 189-206)。
第二の相において、ブプロピオンの電気生理学的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
脳の活性に対してコネキシンが全般的な調整的役割を果たすという仮説の評価を継続するために、抗コネキシン分子と組合せた5つめの抗うつ剤薬理学的処置の電気生理学的結果を調べた。この状況において、コネキシン阻害剤であるメクロフェナム酸(MFA)と組合せたセルトラリンの効果を調べた。
第一の相において、意識のあるラットにおけるセルトラリンのEEG効果に関する引用文献データが入手できないことから、実験モデルを評価した;しかし、特に睡眠EEG改変に及ぼすセルトラリンの効果に関する様々な試験が、急性の処置におけるセルトラリンの薬理学的用量を提供しており、これらは一般的に4〜40 mg/kgの腹腔内投与である(Freo U., Neurosci Lett. 2008; 436(2) : 148-52)。
第二の相において、セルトラリンの電気生理学的効果に及ぼすコネキシン結合系の影響を調べた。
Claims (21)
- 精神障害および/または神経変性障害を有する患者において、時間について同時、個別、または逐次的に使用するための組合せ製品として、少なくとも1つのコネキシン遮断剤と向精神薬とを含有する製品。
- コネキシン遮断剤が、メクロフェナム酸、18-β-グリシルレチン酸、メフロキンおよび2-APBが含まれる群から選ばれ、かつ好ましくはメクロフェナム酸であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ドーパミン作動性、GABA作動性、アドレナリン作動性、アセチルコリン作動性、セロトニン作動性、オピオイド作動性、アデノシン作動性、イオンチャネル型、ヒスタミン作動性、IMAO、カテコール-O-メチルトランスフェラーゼ、DOPAデカルボキシラーゼ、またはノルアドレナリン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項1および2記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ロキサピン、アセプロマジン、メチルフェニデート、アマンタジン、ペルゴリド、リスリド、ブロモクリプチン、ロピニロール、アポモルフィン、アリピプラゾール、スルピリド、アミスルプリド、スルトプリド、チアプリド、ピモジド、リスペリドン、ハロペリドール、ペンフルリドール、ズクロペンチキソール、またはブプロピオンから選ばれるドーパミン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、チアガビン、トピラメート、クロラゼペート、ジアゼパム、クロナゼパム、オキサゼパム、ロラゼパム、ブロマゼパム、ロルメタゼパム、ニトラゼパム、クロチアゼパム、アルプロゾラム、エスタゾラム、トリアゾラム、ロプラゾラム、エチフォキシン、メプロバメート、ゾピクロン、ゾルピデム、フェノバルビタール、フェルバメート、またはビガバトリンから選ばれるGABA作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ジヒドロエルゴタミン、モダフィニル、アドラフィニル、ミルタザピン、またはオキセトロンから選ばれるアドレナリン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、スルブチアミン、トロパテピン、またはトリヘキシフェニジルから選ばれるアセチルコリン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、クロルプロマジン、トリミプラミン、クロザピン、オランザピン、シアメマジン、フルペンチキソール、ネフォパム、フルボキサミン、クロミプラミン、セルトラリン、フルオキセチン、シタロプラム、エスシタロプラム、パロキセチン、アミトリプチリン、デュロキセチン、ベンラファキシン、ブスピロン、カルピプラミン、ゾルミトリプタン、スマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、インドラミン、エルゴタミン、酒石酸エルゴタミン、ピゾチフェン、ピパンペロン、メチセルジド、ピゾチリン、チアネプチン、ミルナシプラン、トリミプラミン、ビロキサジン、チアネプチン、ヒペリクム、およびリチウムから選ばれるセロトニン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ナルブフィン、ブプレノルフィン、ペチジン、コデイン、トラマドール、モルヒネ、ヒドロモルフォン、オキシコドン、メタドン、デクストロプロポキシフェン、メペリジン、フェンタニル、ナルトレキソン、または塩酸モルヒネから選ばれるオピオイド作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、カルバマゼピンまたはオクスカルバゼピンから選ばれるアデノシン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、フルナリジン、エトスクシミド、レベチラセタム、ラモトリジン、フォスフェニトイン、またはフェニトインから選ばれるイオンチャネル型エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ニアプラジン、ヒドロキシジン、またはドキシラミンから選ばれるヒスタミン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、モクロベミド、セレジリン、またはイプロニアジドから選ばれるモノアミンオキシダーゼエフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、エンタカポンまたはトルカポンから選ばれるカテコール-O-メチルトランスフェラーゼエフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ベンセラジドまたはカルビドーパから選ばれるDOPAデカルボキシラーゼエフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ミアンセリン、デシプラミン、モクロベミド、またはブプロピオンなどのノルアドレナリン作動性エフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、ガバペンチンまたはカプトジアミンなどの辺縁系に作用するエフェクターであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 向精神薬が、クロザピン、モダフィニル、パロキセチン、ジアゼパム、エスシタロプラム、セルトラリン、ベンラファキシン、およびブプロピオンが含まれる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の製品。
- 精神障害および/または神経変性障害を有する患者を処置するために、特に請求項1〜18のいずれか一項において定義されるように、向精神薬の前、同時、または後に投与されることが意図される薬物を調製するための、少なくとも1つのコネキシン遮断剤の使用。
- 精神障害および/または神経変性障害に罹っている患者における向精神薬の効果を増強するための、請求項19記載の少なくとも1つのコネキシン遮断剤の使用。
- 向精神薬の用量を低減するため、および/または向精神薬の有害作用を制限するため、および/または失敗および中止の効果を低減するための、請求項19または20記載の少なくとも1つのコネキシン遮断剤の使用。
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| JP2017534583A (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-11-24 | メモリアル スローン−ケタリング キャンサー センター | 脳転移を治療するための方法 |
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| US9879058B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2018-01-30 | Universidad Andres Bello | Use of compounds that selectively modulate astrocytic release of substances through hemichannels of connexins and pannexins, without influencing gap junctions, for the treatment of psychiatric disorders |
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| JP2022529781A (ja) | 2019-04-17 | 2022-06-24 | コンパス パスファインダー リミテッド | サイロシビンによるうつ病及び他の様々な障害の治療 |
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| US11058665B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2021-07-13 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods for treating brain metastasis |
| US12029717B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2024-07-09 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods for treating brain metastasis |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150272915A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| DK2344146T3 (da) | 2013-07-08 |
| AU2009290861A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| HK1160015A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 |
| CN107519157A (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN102164594B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
| WO2010029131A9 (fr) | 2010-06-10 |
| JP5809976B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
| CA2736623C (fr) | 2018-05-15 |
| EP2344146B1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 |
| ES2420120T3 (es) | 2013-08-22 |
| IL211694A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| IL211694A (en) | 2015-05-31 |
| CA2736623A1 (fr) | 2010-03-18 |
| US20110172188A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| AU2009290861B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| US11077080B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| EP2344146A1 (fr) | 2011-07-20 |
| JP2015172067A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
| FR2935611B1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 |
| CN102164594A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| WO2010029131A1 (fr) | 2010-03-18 |
| FR2935611A1 (fr) | 2010-03-12 |
| US20120135960A2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
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