JP2012502226A - ディーゼル微粒子フィルタ、エンジンおよび後処理システムにおける煤負荷を推定する方法 - Google Patents
ディーゼル微粒子フィルタ、エンジンおよび後処理システムにおける煤負荷を推定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/14—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel burner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0418—Methods of control or diagnosing using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1606—Particle filter loading or soot amount
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
X(t)は、所定のフィルタ条件での対象DPFの煤負荷の計算値であり、
Xbarは、所定のフィルタ条件での規準DPFの煤負荷の較正値であり
Xbarは、実際の測定値または内部質量モデル予測値に基づく一定値または時間変化値でよい。
μ(T)は、温度Tでの排気ガスの粘度であり
uwallは、壁流速であり
wnom.wallは、規準DPFの壁厚であり
knom.wallは、規準DPFの透過度であり、
wsootは、煤層の厚さであり、
ksootは、煤層の透過度である。
ε=DPFの空孔率
α=チャネル幅
w=煤ケーキの厚さ
ws=基板壁の厚さ
μ=排気の粘度
Q=排気の体積流量
Vtrap=DPF体積
k=DPFの透過度性
F=28.454
L=チャネル長
ρ=排気の密度
ζ〜0.67−0.82
23 排気後処理システム
25 ディーゼル微粒子フィルタ(DPF)
27 ヒータ
29 センサ
31 コントローラ
Claims (20)
- ディーゼル微粒子フィルタの煤負荷を推定する方法であって、
規準ディーゼル微粒子フィルタの煤負荷を推定するための煤負荷モデルを確立する段階と、
前記規準フィルタと対象フィルタとの差を考慮するために前記対象フィルタの前記煤負荷モデルを調整する段階と、
前記調整した煤負荷モデルを使用して前記対象フィルタの煤負荷を推定する段階とを含む方法。 - 前記対象フィルタの前記推定煤負荷が所定レベルを超えたときに能動的再生サイクルを開始する段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記煤負荷モデルが、煤負荷を前記規準フィルタ前後の圧力降下の関数として推定する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象フィルタ前後の圧力降下を監視して少なくとも1つの圧力降下測定値を取得する段階と、前記対象フィルタの煤負荷を前記少なくとも1つの圧力降下測定値の関数として推定する段階とを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- デグリーニングされた規準フィルタとデグリーニングされた対象フィルタとに基づいて前記規準フィルタと前記対象フィルタとの差を決定する段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 新しい対象フィルタに基づいて前記規準フィルタと前記対象フィルタとの差を決定する段階を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記対象フィルタの能動的再生後に前記規準フィルタと前記対象フィルタとの差を決定する段階を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記モデルを確立する段階が、前記規準フィルタ前後の規準圧力低下と体積流量との関係を表す第1の曲線を確立する段階を含み、前記対象フィルタ前後の測定圧力降下値と前記対象フィルタを通る体積流量との関係を表す第2の曲線を定義する段階を含み、前記煤負荷モデルを調整する段階が、前記第2の曲線上の値に係数を掛けて前記第2の曲線が前記第1の曲線に近づくようにする段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記調整した煤負荷モデルが、煤負荷を前記対象フィルタ前後の前記測定圧力降下の関数として推定する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記モデルを確立する段階が、複数の体積流量における前記規準フィルタ前後の規準圧力降下を確立する段階を含み、前記調節する段階が、前記体積流量における前記対象フィルタ前後の圧力降下を測定する段階と、前記体積流量における前記測定圧力降下に係数を掛けて、前記対象フィルタ前後の前記測定圧力降下が、前記体積流量における前記規準圧力降下の値に近づくようにする段階とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記推定する段階が、ある体積流量における測定圧力降下に前記体積流量に対応する係数を掛けて調整圧力降下を得る段階と、前記調整圧力降下を前記体積流量における規準圧力降下と比較する段階とを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 時間tにおける前記対象フィルタの前記煤負荷モデルの誤差(E(t))が、
E(t)=sum(X(t)-Xbar)/T
ここで、時間t=0,1,2,…,T
X(t)は、所定のフィルタ条件での前記対象フィルタの煤負荷の計算値であり、
Xbarは、前記所定のフィルタ条件での前記規準フィルタの煤負荷の較正値であり、時間Tにおいて、煤負荷の前記推定値Xa(t)を提供するために前記計算値X(t)をずらすことができるオフセット値Z(t)は、次の式によって表わされ、
Z(t)=Z(t-1)+G*[E(t-1)-Z(t-1)]
ここで、Gが、時間t=0から時間t=Tまでの煤負荷データの信頼性に対応する係数であり、前記対象フィルタの煤負荷の前記推定値Xa(t)が、式Xa(t)=X(t)−Z(t)によって表わされる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記煤負荷モデルが、煤負荷を前記規準フィルタの少なくとも一部分の前後の圧力降下の関数として決定する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記煤負荷モデルが、前記対象フィルタに関して、前記式が前記対象フィルタのゼロ煤負荷を正確に計算するようにwwallに係数をかけることにより調整される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記煤負荷モデルが、前記対象フィルタに関して、前記式が前記対象フィルタのゼロ煤負荷を正確に計算するようにkwallに係数を掛けることによって調整される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 排気後処理システムを備えたディーゼル・エンジンであって、
対象ディーゼル微粒子フィルタと、
コントローラとを有し、前記コントローラが、規準ディーゼル微粒子フィルタの煤負荷を推定するための煤負荷モデルを含み、前記コントローラが、前記規準フィルタと前記対象フィルタとの差を考慮するために前記対象フィルタの前記煤負荷モデルを調整し、前記調整した煤負荷モデルを使用して前記対象フィルタの煤負荷を推定するように適応されたディーゼル・エンジン。 - 前記対象フィルタが、触媒フィルタである、請求項16に記載の排気後処理システムを有するディーゼル・エンジン。
- 前記対象フィルタを能動的再生するためのヒータを含む、請求項16に記載の排気後処理システムを有するディーゼル・エンジン。
- 前記対象フィルタの少なくとも1つの状態を検出し、信号を前記コントローラに送って前記信号に応じて能動的再生を開始するセンサを有する、請求項18に記載の排気後処理システムを有するディーゼル・エンジン。
- 前記少なくとも1つの状態が、圧力降下、燃料消費量、移動距離および動作時間のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項19に記載の排気後処理システムを有するディーゼル・エンジン。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2008/075752 WO2010030269A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-09-10 | Method for estimating soot loading in a diesel particulate filter, and engine and aftertreatment system |
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| JP2012502226A true JP2012502226A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
| JP5702287B2 JP5702287B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
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| US (1) | US8646257B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2321504B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5702287B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102149904B (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8266890B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-09-18 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Preventing soot underestimation in diesel particulate filters by determining the restriction sensitivity of soot |
| DE102009049624A1 (de) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Partikelfilters |
| US20120102921A1 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | System and method for controlling regeneration of an exhaust after-treatment device |
| IN2014MN02660A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-08-28 | Mack Trucks | |
| CN102967467B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-11-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种颗粒捕集器耐久性评测方法 |
| US9371767B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2016-06-21 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Soot load determination system |
| US9352280B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-05-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of estimating hydrocarbon storage in a catalytic device |
| CN104863679B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-05-24 | 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 | 一种dpf系统碳载量估算及堵塞状态判断方法 |
| US10273858B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2019-04-30 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Soot load estimation during idle or low load |
| WO2017151965A1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Watlow Electric Manufacturint Company | Heater element having targeted decreasing temperature resistance characteristics |
| CN106351720B (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种确定柴油颗粒捕捉器的碳累积量的方法及系统 |
| JP6959945B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-17 | 2021-11-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 発熱システム、排気ガス浄化装置、及びハニカム構造体の再生方法 |
| CN110005509B (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于检测柴油颗粒物过滤器捕获的颗粒物量的方法和系统 |
| GB2585569B (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2022-07-27 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc | Improved soot load estimation using dual differential pressure sensors |
| US10774722B2 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-09-15 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Predictive methods for emissions control systems performance |
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- 2008-09-10 CN CN200880131088.3A patent/CN102149904B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-10 US US13/062,620 patent/US8646257B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-10 AU AU2008361679A patent/AU2008361679B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-10 EP EP08821781.5A patent/EP2321504B1/en active Active
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|---|---|
| AU2008361679A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| CN102149904B (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
| US8646257B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| CN102149904A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| US20110162352A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| EP2321504A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| JP5702287B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP2321504A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| WO2010030269A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| EP2321504B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
| AU2008361679B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
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