JP2016216488A - バイオディーゼルに基づくアルキル化芳香族化合物から誘導された表面活性剤 - Google Patents
バイオディーゼルに基づくアルキル化芳香族化合物から誘導された表面活性剤 Download PDFInfo
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- OONMHAYXJOFQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OONMHAYXJOFQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical group [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/14—Unsaturated ethers
- C07C43/164—Unsaturated ethers containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/32—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/24—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/57—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/58—Carboxylic acid groups or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/612—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、引用により本明細書に編入する2010年9月30日に出願された特許文献1の利益を主張する。
本発明の態様は、一般に表面活性剤およびそれらの製法に関する。より詳細には本明細書に記載する態様は、天然または再生可能資源に由来する表面活性剤に関する。
表面活性剤は、洗剤を作成するために広く使用されている。洗剤用の表面活性剤は一般に、疎水性成分および親水性成分を有する。疎水性成分は一般に他の水不溶性物質を引き付け、そして親水性成分は通常、物質を水に分散できるようにする。疎水性成分は通常、油およびグリースとの最大の親和性のための炭化水素テイルを有し、そして親水性成分は通常、酸素が豊富であるか、または水分子との親和性のためにイオン性である。
本明細書に記載する態様は、カルボニルの酸素およびヒドロキシルの酸素に結合している炭素原子であるカルボキシル基、炭素原子に結合している炭化水素鎖、ヒドロキシルの酸素に結合しているメチル末端化ポリエトキシ基、および第二級の位置で炭化水素鎖に結合しているスルホン化芳香族基を有する化学化合物を提供する。
驚くことに、有用な表面活性剤は一般式
できる。またポリ不飽和種は、単独またはモノ不飽和種と混合して使用して、本明細書に記載する方法に従い表面活性剤を形成することもできる。ポリ不飽和物は一般に暗く着色された物質(agent)であり、これは油の回収を強化する応用と言った色に感度が低い応用でより有用となるだろう。またポリ不飽和物は一部水素化してモノ不飽和物を生成することができる。モノ不飽和物から誘導されるわずかに着色した、または白い物質は、一般消費者用の洗剤に好適である。
Claims (12)
- 植物油不飽和脂肪酸のメチルエステルと芳香族化合物の反応生成物であるモノ−アリール化メチルエステルのポリエトキシ化物であり、
カルボニルの酸素およびヒドロキシルの酸素に結合している第一炭素原子を含んでなるカルボキシル基、ここで、メチル−末端化ポリエトキシ基がカルボキシル基のヒドロキシルの酸素に結合している;
第一炭素原子に結合している炭化水素鎖;および
第二級の位置で炭化水素鎖に結合している芳香族基
を含んでなり、表面活性剤として用いられる、化合物。 - 植物油がパーム油またはカノーラ油である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- メチル−末端化ポリエトキシ基がヒドロキシルの酸素に結合しており、スルホネート基が芳香族基に結合している請求項1−2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 9/10−フェニルオクタデカン酸、メチルエステルのポリエトキシ化物である、請求項1の化合物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物を含んでなる組成物。
- 組成物の作成方法であって:
植物油をエステル化法にかけることにより不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物を形成し;
不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物について芳香族アルキル化法を行うことにより、不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物から芳香族アルキレートを形成し;そして
芳香族アルキレートをエトキシル化する、
ことを含んでなる、上記方法。 - 植物油がパーム油またはカノーラ油である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 芳香族アルキレートの形成が、不飽和脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物とベンゼンをイオン性液体触媒の存在下で反応させることを含んでなる、請求項6−7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- さらにエトキシル化芳香族アルキレートをスルホン化することを含んでなる、請求項6−7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- エトキシル化芳香族アルキレートのスルホン化が、エトキシル化芳香族アルキレートとスルホン酸を接触させることを含んでなる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 芳香族アルキレートのエトキシル化が、脂肪酸、アルカリ土類塩、および強酸から誘導される触媒の存在下で、芳香族アルキレートをエチレンオキシドと接触させることを含んでなる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 触媒がさらにグリコールから誘導される請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38822410P | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | |
| US61/388,224 | 2010-09-30 |
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| JP2013531638A Division JP2013544771A (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-19 | バイオディーゼルに基づくアルキル化芳香族化合物から誘導された表面活性剤 |
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| JP2016216488A true JP2016216488A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
| JP6267752B2 JP6267752B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
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| JP2016138388A Expired - Fee Related JP6267752B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | バイオディーゼルに基づくアルキル化芳香族化合物から誘導された表面活性剤 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9169202B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2622008B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2013544771A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101875376B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103124764B (ja) |
| AU (3) | AU2011314244A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112013007124B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2812053C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX335954B (ja) |
| SG (3) | SG10201508079QA (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012050738A1 (ja) |
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| US9315756B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2016-04-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bio-feeds based hybrid group V base stocks and method of production thereof |
| CN105498835B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2018-04-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 脂肪酸甲酯烷氧基化催化剂的合成方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2534611A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1950-12-19 | Hamilton Watch Co | Watch oil |
| JPS6210040A (ja) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | アリ−ル脂肪酸の製造法 |
| JPS63145397A (ja) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 金属加工油 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2548018A (en) | 1948-10-12 | 1951-04-10 | Houghton & Co E F | Sulfonic acid surface active agent and method of preparation |
| US2845448A (en) * | 1954-10-26 | 1958-07-29 | R G Taylor Company Inc | Aromatic sulfonic acid esters of mandelic acid for inhibition of enzymes |
| US3429136A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1969-02-25 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Process for preparing hydroxy sulfonate esters |
| US4310471A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1982-01-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Alkyl aryl sulfonate esters |
| US6802897B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-10-12 | Marathon Ashland Petroleum Llc | Biodiesel sulfur slurry |
| US7629487B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2009-12-08 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Alkaline earth-based alkoxylation catalysts |
| US20070197704A1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2007-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Moisture resistant hair styling composition containing two copolymers |
| US7291582B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-11-06 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Liquid laundry detergent with an alkoxylated ester surfactant |
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2011
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| US2534611A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1950-12-19 | Hamilton Watch Co | Watch oil |
| JPS6210040A (ja) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-19 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | アリ−ル脂肪酸の製造法 |
| JPS63145397A (ja) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 金属加工油 |
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| US9873664B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| WO2012050738A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| MX335954B (es) | 2016-01-05 |
| CN103124764A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
| US20170088511A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| BR112013007124B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
| SG10201700977QA (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| BR112013007124A2 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
| AU2016200200B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| US20170305844A9 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| CA2812053C (en) | 2020-04-28 |
| US9169202B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| US20160009640A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| JP6267752B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
| AU2016200200A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
| MX2013003315A (es) | 2013-04-29 |
| AU2017232088A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
| CN103124764B (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| KR101875376B1 (ko) | 2018-08-02 |
| AU2017232088B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| EP2622008A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| SG10201508079QA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| AU2011314244A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
| CA2812053A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| JP2013544771A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
| EP2622008A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| KR20140001866A (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
| US20130172589A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| EP2622008B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| SG188544A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
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