JP2016532055A - リーンバーン石油系エンジンの排気ガス中におけるn2oの低減 - Google Patents
リーンバーン石油系エンジンの排気ガス中におけるn2oの低減 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016532055A JP2016532055A JP2016541860A JP2016541860A JP2016532055A JP 2016532055 A JP2016532055 A JP 2016532055A JP 2016541860 A JP2016541860 A JP 2016541860A JP 2016541860 A JP2016541860 A JP 2016541860A JP 2016532055 A JP2016532055 A JP 2016532055A
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- regeneration
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- nitrogen oxide
- oxide storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/04—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for regeneration or reactivation, e.g. of catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
- F01N2570/145—Dinitrogen oxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
λ<1(例えば0.9)は「空気不足」:リッチな混合気を意味する。
λ>1(例えば1.1)は「空気過剰」:リーンな又は希薄混合気を意味する。
二次排出物生成量の低減へ向けた再生の質の基準として、A)適用された全ての再生方法において、リーン段階(吸蔵段階)は、同程度であることは確実である。温度、排気ガス組成及びリーンなNOx吸蔵パラメータに特に注意すると、続くリッチ段階において再現性のある条件が得られる。
Claims (7)
- 再生中のN2O生成量を低減するための、1つ又は複数の窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の再生のための異なる方法の使用であって、前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒は、スプレーガイド方式の層状運転石油系エンジンの排気ガスシステムにて使用される、異なる方法の使用において、
275℃〜290℃を下回る温度範囲では、この温度範囲を上回る温度にて行う場合と比べ、より短いがよりリッチな還元剤のパルスによって再生が起きるように、前記異なる方法は排気ガスの温度に基づいて個々に選択されるものであることを特徴とする、使用。 - 前記温度範囲より上での再生方法について、リッチなパルスに続いてλ=1の排気ガス混合気による段階がある方法(リッチ/λ=1の再生方法)となるように、再生パルスのλ値の振幅の調整を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 最短再生時間を10秒未満に設定可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1及び/又は2に記載の使用。
- 再生は、λ=0.87未満で実行されないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記エンジンのシリンダ内への燃料噴射によって、又は前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の上流側の排気ガスシステム内への噴射機構によって排気ガスの組成が設定されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の再生は、センサによって、又はモデリングに基づいて制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒は、前記エンジンの近傍に配置された1つ又は複数の三元触媒コンバータ、及び前記エンジンの近傍に配置された1つ又は複数の前記窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒を有する排気ガス浄化システム中に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013218234.1 | 2013-09-11 | ||
| DE102013218234.1A DE102013218234B4 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Verwendung unterschiedlicher Strategien bei der Regeneration von Stickoxidspeicherkatalysatoren zur Verminderung der N2O-Bildung |
| PCT/EP2014/067705 WO2015036208A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-08-20 | Verminderung von n2o im abgas von mager verbrennenden benzinmotoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016532055A true JP2016532055A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
Family
ID=51422062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016541860A Pending JP2016532055A (ja) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-08-20 | リーンバーン石油系エンジンの排気ガス中におけるn2oの低減 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9719446B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3052774B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2016532055A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20160055159A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105531452A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102013218234B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015036208A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7437572B1 (ja) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-22 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
| WO2024042830A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-29 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014206455A1 (de) | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Regenerationsverfahren für Abgasnachbehandlungssysteme |
| DE102017100518A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | System und Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung unter Vermeidung von Lachgas |
| BR112018072443B1 (pt) * | 2016-05-05 | 2022-05-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalisador adsorvente de nox para tratar emissões de um motor de queima pobre, sistema de tratamento de emissão para tratar um fluxo de um gás de escape de combustão, e, método para tratar um gás de escape de um motor de combustão interna |
| BR112018075441A2 (pt) * | 2016-06-10 | 2019-03-19 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | catalisador adsorvedor de nox, métodos para fabricar um material de armazenamento de nox e para tratar um gás de escape de um motor de combustão interna, e, sistema de tratamento de emissão para tratar um fluxo de um gás de escape de combustão. |
| JP6521908B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-05-29 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 工業炉 |
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| JP2012057571A (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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2013
- 2013-09-11 DE DE102013218234.1A patent/DE102013218234B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 US US14/917,860 patent/US9719446B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-20 JP JP2016541860A patent/JP2016532055A/ja active Pending
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201480050029.9A patent/CN105531452A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-20 WO PCT/EP2014/067705 patent/WO2015036208A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-20 KR KR1020167007376A patent/KR20160055159A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-08-20 EP EP14756021.3A patent/EP3052774B1/de active Active
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| JP2008525693A (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-17 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | プライマリ触媒として使用される窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の窒素酸化物吸蔵能を監視する方法 |
| WO2010146717A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP2012057571A (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7437572B1 (ja) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-22 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
| WO2024042830A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-29 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013218234B4 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
| EP3052774A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
| KR20160055159A (ko) | 2016-05-17 |
| WO2015036208A1 (de) | 2015-03-19 |
| DE102013218234A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
| CN105531452A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
| US20160222901A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| US9719446B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| EP3052774B1 (de) | 2018-12-26 |
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