JP2017001993A - アクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物 - Google Patents
アクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017001993A JP2017001993A JP2015119125A JP2015119125A JP2017001993A JP 2017001993 A JP2017001993 A JP 2017001993A JP 2015119125 A JP2015119125 A JP 2015119125A JP 2015119125 A JP2015119125 A JP 2015119125A JP 2017001993 A JP2017001993 A JP 2017001993A
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- Prior art keywords
- biofilm
- acne
- destruction
- acid
- component
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Abstract
【解決手段】イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、グリチルリチン酸、イブプロフェンピコノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、エタノール、レゾルシン、イオウ、及び過酸化ベンゾイルからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊成分(A)を含有するアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
【選択図】図2
Description
また、アミノ糖誘導体が緑膿菌バイオフィルムを除去または破壊作用を示し、難治性感染症を呈するバイフィルム感染症の治療剤として知られている(特許文献2)。
また、皮膚に適用される、上記第1〜5の要旨のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物であることを第6の要旨とする。
BF破壊成分(A)は、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、グリチルリチン酸、イブプロフェンピコノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、エタノール、レゾルシン、イオウ、及び過酸化ベンゾイルをいい、中でも、BF破壊効果の観点から、イソプロピルメチルフェノール及びその塩、エタノール、レゾルシンが好ましく、さらにイソプロピルメチルフェノール及びその塩が好ましい。
これらのBF破壊成分(A)は、単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いることができる。
(I)上記BF破壊成分(A)のうち、難水溶性成分及び水溶性固体成分の含有量は、BF破壊組成物全体の0.05〜8重量%であることが、効果の観点から好ましい。BF破壊成分(A)のうち、難水溶性成分としては、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、イブプロフェンピコノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、レゾルシン、イオウ、及び過酸化ベンゾイルがあげられ、水溶性固体成分としてはグリチルリチン酸及びその塩があげられる。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いることができる。
つぎに、本発明のバイオフィルム破壊組成物は、上記(A)成分だけでなく、破壊補助成分(B)を含有することも好ましい。ここで破壊補助成分とは、アクネ菌バイオフィルムの破壊を補助するための成分をいう。
その他、種々の目的に応じて、保湿成分、多価アルコール、スクラブ剤、紫外線吸収成分、紫外線散乱成分、(A)成分以外の抗炎症剤、収斂成分、ビタミン類、ペプチド又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体、洗浄成分、(A)成分以外の殺菌成分、角質柔軟成分、細胞賦活化成分、老化防止成分、血行促進作用成分、美白成分等のその他の成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で含んでいてもよい。なかでも、多価アルコール、ビタミン類、(A)成分以外の抗炎症剤を含有することが好ましい。なお、これらのその他の成分は、1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のBF破壊組成物の製造方法は特に制限されず、必須成分である(A)成分、並びに必要に応じて(B)成分の他、通常の、医薬組成物等を製造するのに必要な各種成分(上記その他の成分、後述する基剤又は担体、添加剤等)を適宜選択、配合して、常法により、製造することができる。
本発明のBF破壊組成物においては、以上説明したとおり、BF破壊成分(A)を含有しているため、アクネ菌バイオフィルムを破壊し、ニキビの根本治療に特に有効な医薬組成物として使用することができ、とりわけ皮膚に適用される外用剤として好適に使用することができる。外用剤としては、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、パウダー剤、シート剤等の形態により、公知の方法で製剤化することができる。好ましくは、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、クリーム剤の形態、更に好ましくは液剤、乳剤、クリーム剤の形態である。
本発明のBF破壊組成物は、その必須成分及び上記で説明したその他の成分等を、医薬品等に通常使用される基剤又は担体、及び必要に応じて、後述する添加剤と共に常法に従い混合して、必要に応じて乳化又は可溶化を行い、各種の製剤形態のBF破壊組成物とすることができる。
本発明のBF破壊組成物の製剤形態は特に限定されず、例えば、軟膏剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳化剤(乳液及びクリーム)、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、パップ剤、エアゾール剤、固形剤等が挙げられる。これらのうち、液状〜半固体状の製剤形態が好ましく、特に、液剤、ローション剤、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、乳化剤に適用すると有用である。これらの製剤は、常法、例えば第16改正日本薬局方製剤総則に記載の方法等に従い製造することができる。
本発明のBF破壊組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、医薬品に添加される公知の添加剤、例えば、界面活性剤、安定化剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、パール光沢付与剤、分散剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、清涼化剤、保存剤、増粘剤、刺激低減剤等を添加することができる。なかでも、清涼化剤、増粘剤を添加することが好ましい。これらの添加剤は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用することもできる。
アクネ菌がバイオフィルムを形成した培地に、実施例品等のサンプル添加後のBF残存率を測定して、バイオフィルム破壊効果を確認する。
具体的には、48穴丸底ウェルプレートに、強化クロストリジア(RCM)斜面培地で3日間37℃、嫌気培養したアクネ菌(P. acnes)懸濁液が109(CFU/mL)菌液になるように接種した各試験溶液を、1ウェルあたり500μLずつ分注する。37℃で28時間嫌気培養し、菌をウェルに付着させ、バイオフィルムを形成させる。菌液を破棄し、各ウェルを500μLのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を用いて2回洗浄する。
細菌生存率は、Cell Titer-Blue Cell Viability Assay kit(Promega社製)を用いて測定する。
具体的には48穴丸底ウェルプレートにRCM斜面培地で3日間37℃、嫌気培養したアクネ菌(P. acnes)懸濁液が109(CFU/mL)菌液になるように接種した各試験溶液を、1ウェルあたり500μLずつ分注する。37℃で28時間嫌気培養し、菌をウェルに付着させ、バイオフィルムを形成させる。菌液を破棄し、各ウェルを500μLのPBSを用いて2回洗浄する。
コントロールとして、2.5重量%DMSOを準備した。
上記参考例1のコントロールに、下記表1の(A)成分含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製する。
上記試験1のBF破壊試験で用いた、バイオフィルムをクリスタルバイオレットにて染色した後の参考例1(コントロール)と実施例1の結果を、光学顕微鏡(Carl Zeiss社製)にて、倍率 50倍(接眼レンズ ×10、対物レンズ ×5)の条件により観察し、参考例1品の光学顕微鏡写真を図2(a)に示し、実施例1品の光学顕微鏡写真を図2(b)に示した。
つぎに、上記コントロールに、下記表2の(A)成分含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
上記コントロールに、下記表3のIPMP(A)含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
上記コントロールに、下記表4のエタノール(A)含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
上記コントロールに、下記表5のレゾルシン(A)含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
上記コントロールに、下記表6の(A)成分含有量および(B)成分含有量となるように配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
上記コントロールに、下記表7の(A)成分含有量および(B)成分含有量となるよう配合したBF破壊組成物をそれぞれ調製した。
以下、本発明のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物の製剤処方例を下記表8及び表9に示す。
Claims (6)
- イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、グリチルリチン酸、イブプロフェンピコノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、エタノール、レゾルシン、イオウ、及び過酸化ベンゾイルからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊成分(A)を含有するアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
- 上記アクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊成分(A)が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、エタノール、レゾルシン、及び過酸化ベンゾイルからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1記載のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
- さらに、クロロブタノール、没食子酸プロピル、乳酸ナトリウム、及びオレンジ油からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種の破壊補助成分(B)を含有する請求項1又は2記載のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
- 上記アクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊成分(A)が、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、サリチル酸、グリチルリチン酸、イブプロフェンピコノール、スルファジアジン及びそれらの塩、レゾルシン、イオウ、及び過酸化ベンゾイルからなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種であり、上記(A)成分の含有量がアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物全体の0.05〜8重量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
- 上記アクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊成分(A)がエタノールであり、上記エタノールの含有量がアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物全体の2.5〜50重量%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
- 皮膚に適用される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のアクネ菌バイオフィルム破壊組成物。
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| JP2022019483A (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-27 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | 皮膚外用剤組成物 |
| JP2022164779A (ja) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-10-27 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄用組成物 |
| WO2023120583A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | ライオン株式会社 | にきび用外用組成物及びアクネ菌選択的抗菌・殺菌用外用組成物 |
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| JP2022164779A (ja) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-10-27 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄用組成物 |
| JP7322261B2 (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-08-07 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄用組成物 |
| JP2022019483A (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-27 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | 皮膚外用剤組成物 |
| JP7557121B2 (ja) | 2020-07-16 | 2024-09-27 | 株式会社ピカソ美化学研究所 | 皮膚外用剤組成物 |
| WO2023120583A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | ライオン株式会社 | にきび用外用組成物及びアクネ菌選択的抗菌・殺菌用外用組成物 |
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