JP2017014832A - Opening structure - Google Patents

Opening structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017014832A
JP2017014832A JP2015134224A JP2015134224A JP2017014832A JP 2017014832 A JP2017014832 A JP 2017014832A JP 2015134224 A JP2015134224 A JP 2015134224A JP 2015134224 A JP2015134224 A JP 2015134224A JP 2017014832 A JP2017014832 A JP 2017014832A
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Japan
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wall
door
door frame
opening structure
end surface
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佐藤 剛
Takeshi Sato
剛 佐藤
賢一郎 大隈
Kenichiro Okuma
賢一郎 大隈
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Kyushu Marufuji Kenzai Co Ltd
Okuma Corp
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Kyushu Marufuji Kenzai Co Ltd
Okuma Corp
Okuma Machinery Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2015134224A priority Critical patent/JP2017014832A/en
Publication of JP2017014832A publication Critical patent/JP2017014832A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening structure in which a corner part of a wall assumes an arc shape by eliminating expulsion and surface flash so as to form a safer opening with a neater appearance.SOLUTION: An opening structure comprising a door frame 10 includes: the door frame 10 which is provided on a wall end surface 52 and which has a width smaller in dimension than a wall thickness; a corner material 22 that connects a wall surface 51 and the wall end surface 52 in an arc shape; and a cloth 25 for covering surfaces of the wall end surface 52 except the door frame 10, the corner material 22 and the wall surface 51. An adjustment member 26 can also be provided between the corner material 22 and the door frame 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、室内用のドア、引戸、折戸、物入れ等の戸枠を備える開口部構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an opening structure provided with door frames such as indoor doors, sliding doors, folding doors, and storage boxes.

室内用のドア、引戸、折戸、物入れの扉等を設置する戸枠は、壁厚に対して散りによる段差を設けることで、工事の作業性を良くしたり、石膏ボードの角部の破損を防止したり、クロスや巾木の端部を納めやすくしたりすることができる。しかし、部屋のデザイン的には、散りを設けない方がすっきりとした空間になると考えられる。   Door frames for installing indoor doors, sliding doors, folding doors, doors for storage, etc. are provided with steps due to scattering with respect to the wall thickness to improve workability and damage the plasterboard corners. It is possible to prevent or make it easier to fit the edges of the cloth or baseboard. However, in terms of the design of the room, it is thought that the person who doesn't have a clutter will be a cleaner space.

図4は、特許文献1に記載された、散りを設けない開口部構造の平面断面図である。この開口枠100は、枠材101が壁パネル110の開口端面の幅と同等もしくはそれよりも小さな幅に形成されたものなので、散りは設けられていない。そして、枠材101の凹部102に調整材103を挿入することで厚さの異なる各種石膏ボード111に作業現場で対処でき、壁の角部の補強と保護を図ることができるという特徴を有している。また、巾木112の終端部の納まりもよく外観上好ましいという効果を奏している。   FIG. 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of the opening structure described in Patent Document 1 without any scattering. The opening frame 100 is not provided with scattering because the frame member 101 is formed to have a width equal to or smaller than the width of the opening end face of the wall panel 110. And, by inserting the adjusting material 103 into the recess 102 of the frame material 101, various gypsum boards 111 having different thicknesses can be dealt with at the work site, and the corners of the wall can be reinforced and protected. ing. In addition, the end portion of the baseboard 112 is well accommodated, and an effect that the appearance is preferable is achieved.

実開平5−77485号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-77485

本発明では、この開口部構造と比較して、より安全で、かつ、よりすっきりとした外観の開口部を形成するために、散りを無くして壁の角部を円弧状とした開口部構造を提供することを目的とする。   In the present invention, in order to form a safer and cleaner appearance of the opening compared to this opening structure, an opening structure in which the corners of the wall are arc-shaped without scattering is formed. The purpose is to provide.

本発明の開口部構造は、戸枠を備える開口部構造であって、壁端面に設けられ壁厚よりも幅が狭い戸枠と、壁面と壁端面を円弧状に繋ぐコーナー材と、戸枠を除く壁端面とコーナー材と壁面との表面を覆うクロスと、を有することを特徴とするものである。   The opening structure of the present invention is an opening structure provided with a door frame, which is provided on a wall end surface and has a width narrower than the wall thickness, a corner member connecting the wall surface and the wall end surface in an arc shape, and the door frame And a cross covering the surface of the wall end surface, the corner material, and the wall surface.

ここで、コーナー材と戸枠の間に調整部材を設けてもよく、また、コーナー材に巾木を設けてもよい。   Here, an adjustment member may be provided between the corner member and the door frame, and a baseboard may be provided on the corner member.

本発明によれば、散りを無くして壁の角部をコーナー材で円弧状とすることで外観がすっきりとし、角部にぶつかっても安全であるという効果を奏する。また、コーナー材と戸枠の間に調整部材を設けることで、様々な壁厚に対応することができる。更に、コーナー材に巾木を設けることで、より外観をきれいに見せることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the scattering and make the corners of the wall arc-shaped with the corner material so that the appearance is clean and it is safe to hit the corners. Moreover, it can respond to various wall thickness by providing an adjustment member between a corner material and a door frame. Furthermore, by providing a baseboard to the corner material, the appearance can be displayed more beautifully.

本発明の開口部構造の平面断面図であって、開戸の場合である。It is a plane sectional view of the opening part structure of the present invention, and is the case of an open door. 本発明の開口部構造の別の平面断面図であって、(a)は片面戸袋式の引戸の場合、(b)は両面戸袋式の引戸の場合である。It is another plane sectional view of the opening part structure of the present invention, and (a) is a case of a single-sided door type sliding door, and (b) is a case of a double-sided door type sliding door. 本発明の開口部構造の別の平面断面図であって、(a)は折戸の場合、(b)は物入れの扉の場合である。It is another plane sectional view of the opening part structure of the present invention, and (a) is a case of a folding door and (b) is a case of a door of a case. 散りを設けない開口部構造の平面断面図である。It is plane sectional drawing of the opening part structure which does not provide a scattering.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の開口部構造の平面断面図であって、開戸の場合である。この開口部構造は、開口部50に開戸タイプの扉40を設けるための戸枠10を設置するものである。戸枠10には、扉40を設けられるように、表側には戸当り24が備えられ、戸枠10の裏面側にはパッキン材23が備えられる。   FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of the opening structure of the present invention, which is a case of an open door. In this opening structure, the door frame 10 for providing the open door type door 40 in the opening 50 is installed. The door frame 10 is provided with a door stop 24 on the front side and a packing material 23 on the back side of the door frame 10 so that the door 40 can be provided.

図1に図示されている戸枠10は、壁の側面に設置された縦枠の部分である。この縦枠が設けられている壁の側面を壁端面52と呼ぶこととする。この壁端面52に設けられた戸枠10は、壁厚よりも幅が狭くなっている。ここで、壁厚は、基本的には、壁パネル20と、壁面51を構成する石膏ボード21と、その石膏ボード21の表面に貼られたクロス25と、を合わせた壁の厚さのこととする。なお、壁の下方(床面付近)には巾木30が設けられている。   A door frame 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 is a portion of a vertical frame installed on a side surface of a wall. A side surface of the wall provided with the vertical frame is referred to as a wall end surface 52. The door frame 10 provided on the wall end surface 52 is narrower than the wall thickness. Here, the wall thickness is basically the thickness of the wall obtained by combining the wall panel 20, the gypsum board 21 constituting the wall surface 51, and the cloth 25 attached to the surface of the gypsum board 21. And A baseboard 30 is provided below the wall (near the floor).

壁面51と壁端面52との角部は丸く円弧状に繋がっている。円弧状の角部の内部構造としては、角を丸くしたコーナー材22が設けられている。コーナー材22としては、断面が略1/4円弧の部材であれば特に材質を問わず、樹脂材や木材など様々な材質のものを用いることができる。   Corners of the wall surface 51 and the wall end surface 52 are rounded and connected in an arc shape. As the internal structure of the arc-shaped corner, a corner member 22 having rounded corners is provided. As the corner material 22, various materials such as a resin material and wood can be used regardless of the material as long as the section has a substantially ¼ arc.

また、壁厚と戸枠10の幅の差が大きい場合には、コーナー材22と戸枠10の間に調整部材26を設けてもよい。つまり、壁端部52は、戸枠10と調整部材26とコーナー材22の一部とで構成され、場合によっては、調整部材26が不要な場合もあると考えればよい。   Further, when the difference between the wall thickness and the width of the door frame 10 is large, an adjustment member 26 may be provided between the corner member 22 and the door frame 10. That is, the wall end portion 52 is configured by the door frame 10, the adjustment member 26, and a part of the corner member 22, and it may be considered that the adjustment member 26 may be unnecessary depending on the case.

壁の外面を形成するクロス25は、石膏ボード21からなる壁面51とコーナー材22と調整部材26を連続して覆い、壁端面52で戸枠10に突き当たるように貼付する。なお、調整部材26が無い場合には、コーナー材22と壁面51のみを覆うことになる。言い換えると、戸枠10を除く壁端面52とコーナー材22と壁面51の表面にクロス25を貼付する、ということになる。なお、巾木30に関しても、クロス25と同様に、戸枠10以外の壁端面52と壁面51を繋げるように設けることができるので、その場合には、コーナー材22の円弧に合わせた巾木30を設けることになる。   The cloth 25 forming the outer surface of the wall continuously covers the wall surface 51 made of the gypsum board 21, the corner member 22, and the adjusting member 26, and is stuck so as to abut against the door frame 10 at the wall end surface 52. In addition, when there is no adjustment member 26, only the corner material 22 and the wall surface 51 are covered. In other words, the cloth 25 is pasted on the surface of the wall end surface 52, the corner member 22 and the wall surface 51 excluding the door frame 10. In addition, since the baseboard 30 can be provided so as to connect the wall end surface 52 other than the door frame 10 and the wall surface 51 similarly to the cross 25, in this case, the baseboard matched to the arc of the corner member 22 is provided. 30 will be provided.

このような、開口部構造とすることで、散りが無く、従来とは異なり壁の角部が丸くなるので、角にぶつかっても怪我をする可能性は低くなり、かつ、従来と比べて部屋をよりすっきりとした外観とすることができる。   With such an opening structure, there is no scattering, and unlike the conventional case, the corners of the wall are rounded, so there is less possibility of injury even if it hits the corner, and the room is compared with the conventional one Can have a cleaner appearance.

図2は、本発明の開口部構造の別の平面断面図であって、(a)は片面戸袋式の引戸の場合、(b)は両面戸袋式の引戸の場合である。扉40を引戸にした場合であっても、戸袋部分(図の左側)以外は、基本的には図1の開口部構造と同様の構成とすることができる。   FIG. 2 is another plan sectional view of the opening structure of the present invention, in which (a) is a single-sided door type sliding door and (b) is a double-sided door type sliding door. Even when the door 40 is a sliding door, the configuration can be basically the same as the opening structure of FIG. 1 except for the door pocket (left side in the figure).

図2(a)の片面戸袋式の場合は、扉40を閉めたときに片側からは見えないように石膏ボード21を壁端部52から延ばして壁としたものである。図2(b)の両面戸袋式の場合は、扉40を閉めたときに見えないように、扉40が壁の内側に納まる構造としたものである。いずれも壁を延ばした形状と考えることができ、これらの延ばした壁は、扉側にも石膏ボード21を設けている。また、延ばした壁の壁端面52は、円弧状のコーナー材22と調整部材26で構成される。なお、図2(a)に示すような片面戸袋式において、延ばさない側の壁の壁端面52は、図1と同様にコーナー材22と戸枠10で構成され、必要ならば調整部材26を用いればよい。   In the case of the single-sided door type shown in FIG. 2A, the gypsum board 21 is extended from the wall end portion 52 so as to be invisible from one side when the door 40 is closed. In the case of the double-sided door pouch type in FIG. 2B, the door 40 is configured to fit inside the wall so that the door 40 cannot be seen when the door 40 is closed. All can be considered as the shape which extended the wall, and these extended walls provide the gypsum board 21 also in the door side. Further, the wall end surface 52 of the extended wall is constituted by the arc-shaped corner member 22 and the adjusting member 26. In addition, in the single-sided door type as shown in FIG. 2A, the wall end surface 52 of the wall on the non-extending side is composed of the corner member 22 and the door frame 10 as in FIG. Use it.

戸袋側の戸枠10は、扉40を閉めたときに当接する戸当り24を備え、戸袋の奥側に設けられる。特に、図2(b)に示すような両面戸袋式の場合は、壁に挟まれた戸袋の一番奥に設けられる。   The door frame 10 on the door pocket side includes a door stop 24 that abuts when the door 40 is closed, and is provided on the back side of the door pocket. In particular, in the case of a double-sided door pocket type as shown in FIG. 2B, it is provided at the innermost part of the door pocket sandwiched between walls.

以上のような構造とすることで、戸袋部分についても、散りが無く、壁の角部が円弧状になるので、非常にすっきりとした外観とすることができる。   By adopting the above-described structure, the door pocket portion is not scattered and the corners of the wall are arcuate, so that the appearance can be made very clean.

さらに図3は、本発明の開口部構造の別の平面断面図であって、(a)は折戸の場合、(b)は物入れの扉の場合である。折戸の場合の扉40は、天井から吊り下げられ、折り畳むことで、扉40の開閉をするものである。図3(a)の折戸は二つ折の例であるが、当然三つ折り以上の場合もある。また、物入れの扉40は、図1の開戸とほぼ同様の構成であるが、枠材10との位置関係が若干異なる。なお、折戸や物入れの場合は、図1,2に比べて壁厚が厚くなることになるが、ここでは枠材10を設ける面を壁端面52とし、扉40と平行な面を壁面51とする。   Furthermore, FIG. 3 is another plane sectional view of the opening structure of the present invention, where (a) is a folding door and (b) is a case door. In the case of a folding door, the door 40 is suspended from the ceiling and folded to open and close the door 40. The folding door shown in FIG. 3A is an example of two folds, but it may naturally be more than three folds. Further, the container door 40 has substantially the same configuration as the open door of FIG. 1, but the positional relationship with the frame member 10 is slightly different. In the case of a folding door or a container, the wall thickness is thicker than in FIGS. 1 and 2. Here, the surface on which the frame member 10 is provided is the wall end surface 52, and the surface parallel to the door 40 is the wall surface 51. To do.

折戸や物入れの扉40の場合でも、壁面51と壁端面52との角部に円弧状のコーナー材22を設けるという本発明の開口部構造を適用することができる。また、調整部材26やパッキン材23を用いたり、クロス25を壁面51の石膏ボード21とコーナー材22と壁端部52の表面に貼付することも図1や図2の実施例と同様である。   Even in the case of a folding door or a case door 40, the opening structure of the present invention in which the arc-shaped corner member 22 is provided at the corner between the wall surface 51 and the wall end surface 52 can be applied. Further, the adjustment member 26 and the packing material 23 are used, and the cloth 25 is affixed to the surfaces of the gypsum board 21, the corner material 22, and the wall end 52 of the wall surface 51 as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. .

このような開口部構造によって、開口部50の外観がすっきりとし、また、角部が丸いので安全であるという効果を奏することができる。また、巾木30もコーナー材22の円弧に合わせた形状とすることで、より外観を良好にすることが可能である。   With such an opening structure, the appearance of the opening 50 is clear and the corners are rounded, so that it is safe. Further, the baseboard 30 can be made to have a better appearance by making the baseboard 30 have a shape that matches the arc of the corner member 22.

以上、実施例として開戸、引戸、折戸、物入れの扉の例を示したが、本発明の開口部構造は、これらの実施例に限るものではなく、あらゆる扉の開口部構造に適用することが可能である。   As described above, examples of an open door, a sliding door, a folding door, and a case door have been shown as examples. However, the opening structure of the present invention is not limited to these examples, and is applicable to any door opening structure. Is possible.

10 戸枠
20 壁パネル
21 石膏ボード
22 コーナー材
23 パッキン材
24 戸当り
25 クロス
26 調整部材
30 巾木
40 扉
50 開口部
51 壁面
52 壁端面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Door frame 20 Wall panel 21 Gypsum board 22 Corner material 23 Packing material 24 Per door 25 Cross 26 Adjustment member 30 Skirting board 40 Door 50 Opening 51 Wall surface 52 Wall end surface

Claims (3)

戸枠を備える開口部構造であって、
壁端面に設けられ壁厚よりも幅が狭い戸枠と、
壁面と前記壁端面を円弧状に繋ぐコーナー材と、
前記戸枠を除く前記壁端面と前記コーナー材と前記壁面との表面を覆うクロスと、
を有することを特徴とする開口部構造。
An opening structure with a door frame,
A door frame provided on the wall end surface and narrower than the wall thickness;
A corner material connecting the wall surface and the wall end surface in an arc shape;
A cloth covering the surface of the wall end surface excluding the door frame, the corner material and the wall surface;
An opening structure characterized by comprising:
前記コーナー材と前記戸枠の間に調整部材を設けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の開口部構造。   The opening structure according to claim 1, wherein an adjustment member is provided between the corner member and the door frame. 前記コーナー材に巾木を設けることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の開口部構造。   The opening structure according to claim 1, wherein a baseboard is provided in the corner material.
JP2015134224A 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Opening structure Pending JP2017014832A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015134224A JP2017014832A (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Opening structure

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JP2015134224A JP2017014832A (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Opening structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022011852A (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-17 大栄建材株式会社 Door and jamb
JP2023147629A (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-13 大建工業株式会社 Buttress base and sliding door device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022011852A (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-17 大栄建材株式会社 Door and jamb
JP7315225B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2023-07-26 大栄建材株式会社 door and frame
JP2023147629A (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-13 大建工業株式会社 Buttress base and sliding door device
JP7373006B2 (en) 2022-03-30 2023-11-01 大建工業株式会社 Buttress base and sliding door device

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