JP2017155241A - ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017155241A JP2017155241A JP2017075908A JP2017075908A JP2017155241A JP 2017155241 A JP2017155241 A JP 2017155241A JP 2017075908 A JP2017075908 A JP 2017075908A JP 2017075908 A JP2017075908 A JP 2017075908A JP 2017155241 A JP2017155241 A JP 2017155241A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
試験した配合物(すべて、ROHに関してISO指数114を有した)はそれぞれ、ルビネート(Rubinate)M(Huntsmanから市販のポリマーメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI));ジェフォール(Jeffol)R−425−X(Huntsmanから市販のポリオール);ボラノール(Voranol)490(Dow Chemicalから市販のポリオール)、テレート(Terate)2541(Invistaから市販のポリオール)を含有した。アンチブレイズ(Antiblaze)80は、Rhodiaから市販の難燃剤であり;テゴスターブ(Tegostab)B8404は、Goldschmidt Chemical Corporationから市販の界面活性剤である。ポリキャット(Polycat)8および5(ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、PMDETA)はAir Productsから市販されている。総発泡レベルは24.5mls/gである。表1に試験した配合物の特性をまとめる。
以下の実施例において、別段の指定がない限り、小さなポリウレタンディスペンサーによって発泡体を製造した。ディスペンサーは、A側(MDI)用シリンダーとB側(ポリオール混合物)用シリンダーの2つの加圧シリンダーからなる。シリンダー内の圧力は調整器によって調節することができた。B側混合物を予めブレンドし、次いで加圧シリンダーに装入した。次いで、発泡剤をB側シリンダーに添加し、完全に混合した。静的ミキサーを備えたディスペンスガンにシリンダーを連結した。A側とB側の所望の比を達成することができるように、両方のシリンダーの圧力を調節した。試験した配合物(すべて、ROHに関してISO指数110を有した)はそれぞれ、ルビネート(Rubinate)M(Huntsmanから市販のポリマーメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI));ジェフォール(Jeffol)SG−360およびR−425−X(Huntsmanから市販のポリオール);TEAP−265(Carpenter Companyから市販のポリオール)を含有した。テゴスターブ(Tegostab)B8465はEvonik−Degussaから市販の界面活性剤である。ジェフキャット(Jeffcat)TD33AおよびZR−70は、Huntsmanから市販の触媒である。NP9.5は、Huntsmanから市販の相溶化剤である。総発泡剤レベルは26.0mls/gであった。表3に試験対象の配合物をまとめる。
Claims (16)
- ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdを含むポリマー発泡剤組成物であり、
前記ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdがトランス立体異性体である熱硬化性発泡体用のポリマー発泡剤組成物。 - ヒドロフルオロカーボンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC365mfc)および1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO1234);トリフルオロプロペン(HFO1243);テトラフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1354);ペンタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1345);ヘキサフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1336);ヘプタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1327);ヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1447);オクタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1438);およびノナフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1429)からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 炭化水素、C1〜C5アルコール、C1〜C4アルデヒド、C3〜C4ケトン、C2〜C4エーテル、二酸化炭素、およびC3〜C4ジエーテルからなる群から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記炭化水素が、ペンタン異性体およびブタン異性体からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- HCFC−1233zd以外のヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ポリマー発泡体成分と、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdを含む発泡体用発泡剤とを混合することを含み、前記ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdがトランス立体異性体である、ポリウレタン発泡体を発泡する方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロカーボンをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC365mfc)および1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO1234);トリフルオロプロペン(HFO1243);テトラフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1354);ペンタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1345);ヘキサフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1336);ヘプタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1327);ヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1447);オクタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1438);およびノナフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1429)からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、炭化水素、ペンタン、ブタン、C1〜C5アルコール、C1〜C4アルデヒド、C3〜C4ケトン、C2〜C4エーテル、二酸化炭素およびC3〜C4ジエーテルからなる群から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡体用発泡剤が、HCFC−1233zd以外のヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンが、2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(1233xf)およびジクロロトリフルオロプロペン(HCFO1223)からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90875107P | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | |
| US60/908,751 | 2007-03-29 | ||
| US97203707P | 2007-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | |
| US60/972,037 | 2007-09-13 |
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| JP2014088594A Division JP6149000B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-04-22 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2017155241A true JP2017155241A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
| JP6441983B2 JP6441983B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2010501244A Active JP5562827B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-28 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
| JP2014088594A Active JP6149000B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-04-22 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
| JP2017075908A Active JP6441983B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2017-04-06 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
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| JP2010501244A Active JP5562827B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-28 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
| JP2014088594A Active JP6149000B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2014-04-22 | ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィンの発泡剤組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8314159B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP3135720B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP5562827B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104744721A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2681832C (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2607226T3 (ja) |
| PL (3) | PL2412753T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008121783A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CA2681832A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| ES2607226T3 (es) | 2017-03-29 |
| EP2412753B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| US8314159B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
| JP2014177637A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
| EP2412753A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| ES2402168T3 (es) | 2013-04-29 |
| US20100105788A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| WO2008121783A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| CN104744721A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
| PL2129709T5 (pl) | 2021-11-15 |
| EP2129709A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| JP6441983B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
| CA2681832C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
| EP2129709B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
| PL2412753T3 (pl) | 2017-03-31 |
| EP3135720A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| EP2129709B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| JP6149000B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
| JP5562827B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
| ES2807649T3 (es) | 2021-02-23 |
| JP2010522819A (ja) | 2010-07-08 |
| ES2402168T5 (es) | 2021-11-22 |
| EP3135720B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| EP2129709A4 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| PL2129709T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
| PL3135720T3 (pl) | 2020-11-16 |
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