JP2017159053A - 装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置および該関節装置を制御する方法 - Google Patents
装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置および該関節装置を制御する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
更に、上部に対する下部の旋回を能動的に支援する駆動される補装具用装置が、従来技術から知られている。特許文献1は、ダンパユニットが割り当てられている相手である人工膝関節を有する、駆動される補装具を記載する。同様に、下腿シャフトを上部に対し回動させるリニアアクチュエータが設けられている。エネルギ供給を、可撓性のバッテリベルトを介して行なう。リニアモータおよびダンパは、構造的に互いに分離されている。
2 上部
3 下部
4 取付手段
5 取付手段
10 液圧ユニット
12 ピストン
15 屈曲室
20 圧力供給手段
21 ポンプ
23 蓄圧器
60 制御手段
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1] 装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置であって、上部(2)と、該上部に喋着された下部(3)と、前記関節装置(1)を使用者に取り付けるための取付手段(4,5)とを有し、前記上部(2)と前記下部(3)との間に少なくとも1つの液圧ユニット(10)を具備し、該液圧ユニットは、伸展室(14)と屈曲室(15)を有するハウジング(11)の中で可動なピストン(11)を有し、該ピストンは、前記上部(2)または前記下部(3)に連結されており、前記液圧ユニットには、ポンプ(21)と蓄圧器(23)を有する圧力供給手段(20)が割り当てられており、該圧力供給手段を介して、制御手段(60)により制御しつつ、前記ピストン(12)に圧力を印加してなる関節装置において、
前記蓄圧器(23)は、前記ポンプ(21)と駆動式に連結されていることを特徴とする関節装置。
[2] 前記ポンプ(21)は、ジェネレータモードで操作可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の関節装置。
[3] 作動液を、前記蓄圧器(23)から前記ポンプ(21)を通って前記液圧ユニット(10)を導くことができることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の関節装置。
[4] 前記ポンプ(21)は、前記蓄圧器(23)内の圧力に適合可能である調整可能な吐出量を有することを特徴とする[1]ないし[3]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[5] 前記蓄圧器(23)は、圧力導管を介してのみ、前記ポンプ(21)によって前記液圧ユニット(10)に接続されていることを特徴とする[1]ないし[4]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[6] 関節角度、絶対角度、前記上部または前記下部に作用する軸力、関節トルクおよび/または遠位の接続構成要素に作用するトルクを検出する手段(7,8)が、前記制御手段(60)に割り当てられていることを特徴とする[1]ないし[5]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[7] 前記関節装置は、補装具用関節装置または装具用関節装置として形成されていることを特徴とする[1]ないし[6]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[8] 作動液を計量配分して供給または排出するための少なくとも1つに弁ユニット(26,28;40,50)が、前記蓄圧器(23)に割り当てられていることを特徴とする[1]ないし[7]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[9] 前記ポンプ(21)および前記液圧ユニット(10)は、前記蓄圧器(23)に液圧連通していることを特徴とする[1]ないし[8]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[10] 異なった圧力レベルおよび/または容量を有する複数の蓄圧器(23)が設けられていることを特徴とする[1]ないし[9]のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
[11] 装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置を制御するための方法であって、該関節装置は、上部(2)と、該上部に喋着された下部(3)と、前記関節装置(1)を使用者に取り付けるための取付手段(4,5)と、前記関節装置にトルクを印加するための駆動手段とを有し、
屈曲または伸展前に、前記関節装置に、屈曲または伸展をもたらすレベルより低い屈曲
トルクまたは伸展トルクを印加することを特徴とする方法。
[12] 前記関節装置を屈曲するとき、あるいは該関節装置を屈曲する前に、屈曲トルクを減少させることを特徴とする[11]に記載の方法。
[13] 前記屈曲トルクを、歩行周期の時間の5%と40%の間、特に歩行周期5%と20%の間である時間空間に、屈曲の前に印加することを特徴とする[11]または[12]に記載の方法。
[14] 歩行状況に従って、高さの異なる屈曲トルクを供給することを特徴とする[11]ないし[13]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[15] 補装具構造に従って、高さの異なる屈曲トルクを供給することを特徴とする[11]ないし[14]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[16] 前記屈曲トルクを、所定の、決定された屈曲角度まで印加することを特徴とする請求項[11]ないし[15]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[17] 前記屈曲トルクの開始後に、受動的な制動を行ない、あるいは、前記ポンプ(21)をジェネレータモードで動作させることを特徴とする[11]ないし[16]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[18] 屈曲トルクまたは伸展トルクの印加を、屈曲動作または伸展動作のはじめを越えて維持することを特徴とする[11]ないし[17]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[19] 伸展トルクの減少を、伸展止めへの到達前に、開始することを特徴とする[11]ないし[18]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[20] 交互の階段上りの際に、前記圧力発生手段(20)は、力ベクトルが膝関節の回転軸の前で保持されるように、伸展トルクを印加することを特徴とする[11]ないし[19]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[21] 前記圧力発生手段(20)は、立脚相において、前記膝関節を、トルクで能動的に保持することを特徴とする[11]ないし[20]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[22]前記圧力発生手段(20)は、前記伸展トルクを、初期の遊脚相において、前記最大の屈曲トルクの達成まで増加させ、かつ、前記伸展トルクを動作の反転まで維持し、前記屈曲トルクを、屈曲角の減少につれて、再度減少させることを特徴とする[11]ないし[21]のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Claims (22)
- 装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置であって、上部(2)と、該上部に喋着された下部(3)と、前記関節装置(1)を使用者に取り付けるための取付手段(4,5)とを有し、前記上部(2)と前記下部(3)との間に少なくとも1つの液圧ユニット(10)を具備し、該液圧ユニットは、伸展室(14)と屈曲室(15)を有するハウジング(11)の中で可動なピストン(11)を有し、該ピストンは、前記上部(2)または前記下部(3)に連結されており、前記液圧ユニットには、ポンプ(21)と蓄圧器(23)を有する圧力供給手段(20)が割り当てられており、該圧力供給手段を介して、制御手段(60)により制御しつつ、前記ピストン(12)に圧力を印加してなる関節装置において、
前記蓄圧器(23)は、前記ポンプ(21)と駆動式に連結されていることを特徴とする関節装置。 - 前記ポンプ(21)は、ジェネレータモードで操作可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の関節装置。
- 作動液を、前記蓄圧器(23)から前記ポンプ(21)を通って前記液圧ユニット(10)を導くことができることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の関節装置。
- 前記ポンプ(21)は、前記蓄圧器(23)内の圧力に適合可能である調整可能な吐出量を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 前記蓄圧器(23)は、圧力導管を介してのみ、前記ポンプ(21)によって前記液圧ユニット(10)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 関節角度、絶対角度、前記上部または前記下部に作用する軸力、関節トルクおよび/または遠位の接続構成要素に作用するトルクを検出する手段(7,8)が、前記制御手段(60)に割り当てられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 前記関節装置は、補装具用関節装置または装具用関節装置として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 作動液を計量配分して供給または排出するための少なくとも1つに弁ユニット(26,28;40,50)が、前記蓄圧器(23)に割り当てられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 前記ポンプ(21)および前記液圧ユニット(10)は、前記蓄圧器(23)に液圧連通していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 異なった圧力レベルおよび/または容量を有する複数の蓄圧器(23)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の関節装置。
- 装具用のまたは補装具用の関節装置を制御するための方法であって、該関節装置は、上部(2)と、該上部に喋着された下部(3)と、前記関節装置(1)を使用者に取り付けるための取付手段(4,5)と、前記関節装置にトルクを印加するための駆動手段とを有し、
屈曲または伸展前に、前記関節装置に、屈曲または伸展をもたらすレベルより低い屈曲トルクまたは伸展トルクを印加することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記関節装置を屈曲するとき、あるいは該関節装置を屈曲する前に、屈曲トルクを減少させることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記屈曲トルクを、歩行周期の時間の5%と40%の間、特に歩行周期5%と20%の間である時間空間に、屈曲の前に印加することを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 歩行状況に従って、高さの異なる屈曲トルクを供給することを特徴とする請求項11ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 補装具構造に従って、高さの異なる屈曲トルクを供給することを特徴とする請求項11ないし14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記屈曲トルクを、所定の、決定された屈曲角度まで印加することを特徴とする請求項11ないし15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記屈曲トルクの開始後に、受動的な制動を行ない、あるいは、前記ポンプ(21)をジェネレータモードで動作させることを特徴とする請求項11ないし16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 屈曲トルクまたは伸展トルクの印加を、屈曲動作または伸展動作のはじめを越えて維持することを特徴とする請求項11ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 伸展トルクの減少を、伸展止めへの到達前に、開始することを特徴とする請求項11ないし18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 交互の階段上りの際に、前記圧力発生手段(20)は、力ベクトルが膝関節の回転軸の前で保持されるように、伸展トルクを印加することを特徴とする請求項11ないし19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力発生手段(20)は、立脚相において、前記膝関節を、トルクで能動的に保持することを特徴とする請求項11ないし20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力発生手段(20)は、前記伸展トルクを、初期の遊脚相において、前記最大の屈曲トルクの達成まで増加させ、かつ、前記伸展トルクを動作の反転まで維持し、前記屈曲トルクを、屈曲角の減少につれて、再度減少させることを特徴とする請求項11ないし21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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| DE102008045113B4 (de) * | 2008-09-01 | 2011-08-25 | Otto Bock HealthCare GmbH, 37115 | Prothesenkniegelenk und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Prothesenkniegelenkes |
| CN102164571B (zh) * | 2008-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 伯克利仿生技术公司 | 用于下肢矫正设备的髋部和膝盖驱动系统 |
| CN102378669A (zh) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-03-14 | 麻省理工学院 | 用于机械腿的基于模型的神经机械控制器 |
| DE102009056074A1 (de) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-07-07 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30167 | Knieexartikulationsprothese |
| EP2968052B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-08-11 | Ekso Bionics, Inc. | Powered orthotic system for cooperative overground rehabilitation |
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2012
- 2012-07-03 DE DE102012013141.0A patent/DE102012013141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN201380045999.5A patent/CN104602650B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-26 WO PCT/EP2013/001868 patent/WO2014005679A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-26 US US14/412,422 patent/US11096804B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-26 JP JP2015518888A patent/JP2015521505A/ja active Pending
- 2013-06-26 EP EP13736756.1A patent/EP2869794B1/de active Active
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2017
- 2017-04-10 JP JP2017077565A patent/JP6851886B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-08-23 US US17/409,659 patent/US11998458B2/en active Active
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2024
- 2024-05-30 US US18/679,235 patent/US20240358530A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100312363A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2010-12-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Powered Artificial Knee with Agonist-Antagonist Actuation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2869794B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
| US20150164660A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| US20220104953A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
| CN104602650A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
| WO2014005679A3 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP2015521505A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| US11998458B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
| WO2014005679A2 (de) | 2014-01-09 |
| JP6851886B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
| US20240358530A1 (en) | 2024-10-31 |
| DE102012013141A1 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
| EP2869794A2 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104602650B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
| US11096804B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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