JP2017194460A - ナビゲーションシステム、及び誤差補正の方法 - Google Patents
ナビゲーションシステム、及び誤差補正の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/183—Compensation of inertial measurements, e.g. for temperature effects
- G01C21/188—Compensation of inertial measurements, e.g. for temperature effects for accumulated errors, e.g. by coupling inertial systems with absolute positioning systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/165—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
- G01C21/1652—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments with ranging devices, e.g. LIDAR or RADAR
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/165—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
- G01C21/1654—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments with electromagnetic compass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
- G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
- G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
- G01C21/165—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
- G01C21/1656—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments with passive imaging devices, e.g. cameras
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/87—Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/875—Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves for determining attitude
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/48—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
- G01S19/49—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system whereby the further system is an inertial position system, e.g. loosely-coupled
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ベースシステムと補正システムからなるシステムでは、まず、各測定値に不確実性(不確実度、uncertainties)が割り付けられ(assigned)、それに基づいて誤差閾値が算出される。
有利な態様によれば、誤差閾値は、測定値の不確実性の伝搬を計算することによって算出される。これは、閾値自体が自己適応的であるという利点を有する。例えばベースシステムの測定値が補正測定値としばしば矛盾する場合には、補正測定値を容認する閾値が自動的に増加するので、これによりシステムが安定化される。したがって、これらの測定値のエラーカウントが増加されるためには冗長測定値間の不一致はずっと大きいものである必要がある。その結果、エラーカウントと合算残差との組み合わせを評価するための基礎も変化する。これにより、より多くの補正測定値が考慮されることとなる。
図1には、本発明の実施形態の一例であるナビゲーションシステム1の主要な機能ブロックを例示するブロック図が示されている。ナビゲーションシステム1の全体は、ベースシステム2と補正システム3とを備える。ベースシステム2は、3次元加速度計や、3次元加速度および角速度を測定するジャイロスコープなどの、ベースセンサ4を備える。符号5で示されるように、ベースシステムのセンサの不確実性(又は不確実度)(uncertainties)は、ベースセンサ4のそれぞれに関連付けられる。このような不確実性は、有利には、分散および共分散であり得る。
Claims (9)
- ベースシステムと補正システムとを備えるシステムにおける誤差補正の方法であって、
a)各測定に測定不確実性を割り付けて(S2)、それらの不確実性に基づいて誤差閾値を算出する(S3)ステップと、
b)冗長な測定値(複数)を特定するステップ(S4)と、
c)前記冗長な測定値についての残差を、前記冗長な測定値の不一致尺度として特定するステップ(S5)と、
d)対応する前記閾値を超える残差の特定に関与する各測定値のエラーカウントを増加するステップ(S6、S7)と、
e)特定の測定について決定された各測定の全ての残差を個別に合算するステップ(S8)と、
f)測定値それぞれのエラーカウントと合算された残差(単数又は複数)とに基づいて測定値を選択し、当該選択した測定値を融合フィルタに与えるステップ(S10、S11、S12)と、
を有する方法。 - 前記誤差閾値を算出するために、前記不確実性の伝搬が計算される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記選択は、
エラーカウントがゼロより大きいことを条件として、最も大きな前記合算された残差を有する測定値を再帰的に無視し、その後に、ゼロより大きなエラーカウントを有する測定値が残らなくなるまで前記無視された測定値を無視しつつ、前記ステップb)からf)を繰り返す、
ことにより実行される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - 前記補正システム(3)に属する測定値のみが無視される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記ベースシステム(2)の測定値と前記補正システム(3)の測定値とが矛盾する場合には、前記補正システム(3)の測定値が無視される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記ベースシステム(2)の測定値と前記補正システム(3)の測定値との間の矛盾の数をカウントし、当該カウントされた数が予め定められた所定の閾値を超える場合に前記システム全体(1)の再初期化が自動的に開始される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。 - ベースナビゲーションシステムと補正システム(3)とを備えるナビゲーションシステムであって、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するよう適合されている、
ナビゲーションシステム。 - 前記ベースシステム(2)は、慣性測定ユニット、ストラップダウン・アルゴリズムを実行する処理ユニット(6)と、前記選択された測定値が与えられる融合フィルタと、を備える、
ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のナビゲーションシステム。 - 前記補正システム(3)は、GNSS、オドメトリ、気圧計、磁力計、レーダ、ステレオビジョン、レーザスキャナ、超音波距離計、ランドマーク、無線測位装置、の少なくとも1つを備える、
ことを特徴とする、請求項7又は8に記載のナビゲーションシステム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP16165971.9 | 2016-04-19 | ||
| EP16165971.9A EP3236209B1 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Navigation system and method for error correction |
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| JP2017194460A true JP2017194460A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
| JP6936037B2 JP6936037B2 (ja) | 2021-09-15 |
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| CN108763263A (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-06 | 南昌奇眸科技有限公司 | 一种商标检索方法 |
| CN108874855B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2022-06-21 | 南昌奇眸科技有限公司 | 一种基于相似区域检测分割的商标检索方法 |
| US10889302B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-01-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for monitoring the output performance of state estimators in navigation systems |
| DE102019215677A1 (de) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von GPS-Streckendaten eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102020114969A1 (de) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Radradius eines Fahrzeugrads |
| CN112462405B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2024-05-14 | 和芯星通科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种导航系统初始化方法和导航系统 |
| CN115523920B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-10 | 西北工业大学 | 一种基于视觉惯性gnss紧耦合的无缝定位方法 |
| DE102022214432A1 (de) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Überwachen einer Eigenbewegungszustandsschätzung eines Fahrzeugs |
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