JP2017501362A - 金属製の熱交換器配管 - Google Patents
金属製の熱交換器配管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017501362A JP2017501362A JP2016537534A JP2016537534A JP2017501362A JP 2017501362 A JP2017501362 A JP 2017501362A JP 2016537534 A JP2016537534 A JP 2016537534A JP 2016537534 A JP2016537534 A JP 2016537534A JP 2017501362 A JP2017501362 A JP 2017501362A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- heat exchanger
- additional structure
- fin
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
- F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0017—Flooded core heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
- F28F1/422—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element with outside means integral with the tubular element and inside means integral with the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
- F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 フィン
3 フィンベース
4 フィン側面
5 フィン先端部、フィンの末端範囲
6 通路、プライマリ溝
61 通路底部
7 付加構造部
71 通路底部における突出部としての第1の付加構造部
72 フィン先端部の範囲における第2の付加構造部
8 セグメント
9 局所的な開口部、孔、配管
10 配管壁部
11 内側構造部
Claims (15)
- 配管外側に成形され、一体化された、フィンベース(3)、フィン側面(4)及びフィン先端部(5)を有する複数のフィン(2)を備えた金属製の熱交換器配管(1)であって、前記フィンベース(3)が本質的に配管壁部から径方向へ突出しているとともに前記フィン(2)の間に通路(6)が形成されており、該通路内には互いに離間した複数の付加構造部(7,71,72)が配置されている、前記熱交換器配管において、
−前記付加構造部(7,71,72)が前記フィン(2)の間の前記通路(6)を複数のセグメント(8)に区分していること、及び
−前記付加構造部(7,71,72)が、2つのフィン(2)の間の通路(6)における貫流可能な断面を局所的に少なくとも60%低減しているとともに、これにより動作中に流体の流れを前記通路(6)において少なくとも制限していること
を特徴とする熱交換器配管。 - 前記付加構造部(7,71,72)が、2つのフィン(2)の間の前記通路(6)における貫流可能な断面を局所的に少なくとも80%低減していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記付加構造部(7,71,72)が、2つのフィン(2)の間の前記通路(6)における貫流可能な断面を局所的に完全に閉鎖していることを特徴とする請求項2記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記通路(6)が、径方向外方へ個々の局所的な複数の開口部(9)まで閉鎖されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 1つのセグメント(8)につき少なくとも1つの局所的な開口部(9)が存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記セグメント(8)の数に対する局所的な前記開口部(9)の数の比率が1:1〜6:1であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 第1の付加構造部(7,71)が、通路底部(61)から径方向外方へ向いた複数の突出部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記第1の付加構造部(7,71)が、少なくとも、一体的に周設された2つのフィン(2)の間の前記通路底部(61)の材料で成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記通路底部(61)から成形された前記第1の付加構造部(7,71)が0.15〜1mmの間の高さを有していることを特徴とする請求項8記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 第2の付加構造部(7,72)が、少なくとも、一体的に周設された前記フィン(2)の前記フィン側面(4)又は前記フィン先端部(5)で側方の複数の突出部にわたって成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記第2の付加構造部(7,72)が、少なくとも前記フィン先端部(5)から前記溝底部(61)の方向へ向けて1つのフィンで成形されていることを特徴とする請求項10記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 付加構造部(7)が、少なくとも部分的に付加的な材料で埋め合わせられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 前記付加構造部(7,72)が非対称な形状を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- 付加構造部(7,71)が、配管軸線に対して垂直に延びる断面において台形状の断面を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
- それぞれ前記付加構造部(7,71)によって低減された、貫流可能な断面が、2つのフィン(2)の間の前記通路(6)において変化していることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器配管(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014002829.1 | 2014-02-27 | ||
| DE102014002829.1A DE102014002829A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Metallisches Wärmeaustauscherrohr |
| PCT/EP2015/000278 WO2015128061A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-10 | Metallisches wärmeaustauscherrohr |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017501362A true JP2017501362A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| JP6197121B2 JP6197121B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=52473867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016537534A Active JP6197121B2 (ja) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-02-10 | 金属製の熱交換器配管 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11073343B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3111153B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6197121B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102367582B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106030233B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112016019767B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102014002829A1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE044830T2 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX375983B (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL3111153T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT3111153T (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR201906855T4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015128061A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023545915A (ja) * | 2020-10-31 | 2023-11-01 | ヴィーラント ウェルケ アクチーエン ゲゼルシャフト | 金属製熱交換器チューブ |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107421160B (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 一种高效可控冷却装置 |
| DE202020005628U1 (de) | 2020-10-31 | 2021-11-11 | Wieland-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Metallisches Wärmeaustauscherrohr |
| DE202020005625U1 (de) | 2020-10-31 | 2021-11-10 | Wieland-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Metallisches Wärmeaustauscherrohr |
| PL4237782T3 (pl) * | 2020-10-31 | 2025-03-10 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Metalowa rura wymiennika ciepła |
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2014
- 2014-02-27 DE DE102014002829.1A patent/DE102014002829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 JP JP2016537534A patent/JP6197121B2/ja active Active
- 2015-02-10 MX MX2016006294A patent/MX375983B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2015-02-10 PT PT15704718T patent/PT3111153T/pt unknown
- 2015-02-10 KR KR1020167014382A patent/KR102367582B1/ko active Active
- 2015-02-10 WO PCT/EP2015/000278 patent/WO2015128061A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-10 TR TR2019/06855T patent/TR201906855T4/tr unknown
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201580002855.0A patent/CN106030233B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-10 PL PL15704718T patent/PL3111153T3/pl unknown
- 2015-02-10 HU HUE15704718 patent/HUE044830T2/hu unknown
- 2015-02-10 BR BR112016019767-4A patent/BR112016019767B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-02-10 US US15/103,193 patent/US11073343B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-10 EP EP15704718.4A patent/EP3111153B1/de active Active
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023545915A (ja) * | 2020-10-31 | 2023-11-01 | ヴィーラント ウェルケ アクチーエン ゲゼルシャフト | 金属製熱交換器チューブ |
| JP7620087B2 (ja) | 2020-10-31 | 2025-01-22 | ヴィーラント ウェルケ アクチーエン ゲゼルシャフト | 金属製熱交換器チューブ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR201906855T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
| MX2016006294A (es) | 2016-12-08 |
| BR112016019767B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
| EP3111153B1 (de) | 2019-04-24 |
| CN106030233B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| KR20160125348A (ko) | 2016-10-31 |
| PL3111153T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| DE102014002829A1 (de) | 2015-08-27 |
| JP6197121B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
| HUE044830T2 (hu) | 2019-11-28 |
| WO2015128061A1 (de) | 2015-09-03 |
| EP3111153A1 (de) | 2017-01-04 |
| PT3111153T (pt) | 2019-07-30 |
| BR112016019767A2 (pt) | 2017-10-24 |
| US11073343B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN106030233A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
| MX375983B (es) | 2025-03-07 |
| KR102367582B1 (ko) | 2022-02-25 |
| US20160305717A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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