JP2017508092A - 凝結遅延セメント組成物の輸送および送達 - Google Patents
凝結遅延セメント組成物の輸送および送達 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
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- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
- B28C7/163—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure using a pump
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- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
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- C09K8/426—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells for plugging
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
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- E21B33/14—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
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Abstract
Description
これらの図面は、本方法の実施例のいくつかの特定の態様を例示するものであり、方法を制限するかまたは規定するために用いられてはならない。
そして、nhbはずり減粘インデックスである。ずり減粘インデックスは、ずり減粘流体(擬塑性流体として知られる)においては0から0.99の範囲であり、そして、nhb=1.0の場合、τ0が0なら流体はニュートニアン、τ0>0ならビンガム塑性体、そして、nhb >1.0の場合、流体はダイラタントまたはずり増粘である。
UISI=1/{(-II)mの標準偏差}、m=1〜p [6]
Claims (20)
- 地下層におけるセメンチング方法であって、
凝結遅延セメント組成物を調製すること、
前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を貯蔵すること、
前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を、コンテインメント容器中で、坑井現場に輸送すること、及び、
前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を前記コンテインメント容器から坑井に放出すること、
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記凝結遅延セメントを貯蔵するステップが、前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を、前記坑井現場に輸送するステップに先んじて約1日もしくはそれ以上の期間貯蔵することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記凝結遅延セメントが貯蔵されている期間中、前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を断続的に混合することを更に含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記凝結遅延セメント組成物が、輸送ステップおよび放出ステップにおいて使用される前記コンテインメント容器中で調製および貯蔵される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンテインメント容器が、前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を保持するための混合室であって、胴体により画定される混合室;および該混合室中に一つ以上の混合羽根を保持する軸を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンテインメント容器が、前記胴体の内側表面に配置されたバッフルを更に含み、前記混合羽根が、前記軸上に垂直に配置された上向き混合羽根および下向き混合羽根を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- セメント凝結促進剤を前記凝結遅延セメント組成物に加えることを更に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記セメント凝結促進剤が、塩化カルシウムを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記凝結遅延セメント組成物が、軽石、石灰、凝結抑制剤、および分散剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記坑井現場が沖合である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記凝結遅延セメント組成物が、プラグアンドアバンダン作業において前記坑井にプラグを形成するために用いられる、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合容器中の流体流れが、Herschel Bulkley 粘度測定モデルにより定義される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記混合容器が、前記速度均一性指数および前記第2の不変量の均一性指数を最大にするように設計されている、請求項12に記載の方法。
- セメンチングシステムであって、
凝結遅延セメント組成物を保持および/または混合するための放出容器であり、前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を保持するための混合室であって胴体により画定される混合室、および該混合室中に一つ以上の混合羽根を保持する軸を含む放出容器;
セメント凝結促進剤を保持および/または混合するための、前記放出容器に連結された促進剤容器;および、
前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を前記放出容器から坑井に送達するための、前記放出容器に連結されたダウンホールポンプ
を含む、前記セメンチングシステム。 - 前記放出容器から前記凝結遅延セメント組成物を受け入るため、および前記セメント凝結促進剤を受け入るため、かつ前記凝結遅延セメント組成物と前記セメント凝結促進剤の混合物を前記ダウンホールポンプに送達するためのポンプを更に含み、前記ポンプはマニホールドによって前記放出容器と前記促進剤容器に連結されている、請求項15に記載のセメンチングシステム。
- 前記セメント促進剤を前記促進剤容器から前記放出容器に送達するように構成された液体添加ポンプを更に含む、請求項15に記載のセメントシステム。
- 前記放出容器が、前記胴体の内側表面に配置されたバッフルを更に含み、前記混合羽根が、前記軸上に垂直に配置された上向き混合羽根および下向き混合羽根を含む、請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載のセメンチングシステム。
- 前記放出容器が、移動可能であり、前記胴体をサポートする支持構造体を含み、前記胴体がフォークリフト穴を備える、請求項15〜18のいずれか1項に記載のセメンチングシステム。
- 前記胴体が約1,514 L(約400 gallon)から約7,571 L(約2,000 gallon)の容量を有する、請求項15〜19のいずれか1項に記載のセメンチングシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2014/032395 WO2015152881A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | Transportation and delivery of set-delayed cement compositions |
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| JP2017508092A true JP2017508092A (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
| JP6328801B2 JP6328801B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
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| US (1) | US9850419B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6328801B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105940180A (ja) |
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| AU (1) | AU2014389522B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2934633C (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2538395A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2016011162A (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015152881A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| CN105940180A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| AR099906A1 (es) | 2016-08-24 |
| JP6328801B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 |
| CA2934633A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| US9850419B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CA2934633C (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| NO20160836A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| MX2016011162A (es) | 2016-12-09 |
| GB2538395A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| AU2014389522B2 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
| AU2014389522A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| US20170009123A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| GB201608328D0 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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