JP2017509113A - 電着燃料を含む電気化学セルを作動させる方法 - Google Patents
電着燃料を含む電気化学セルを作動させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 電気化学セルシステムを動作させる方法であって、前記電気化学セルシステムは、
(i)電着金属燃料を受け取る少なくとも二つの燃料極と、
(ii)前記燃料極から離間して設けられる少なくとも一つの酸化剤極と、
(iii)少なくとも一つの充電極と、
(iv)前記燃料極、前記酸化剤極及び前記充電極における電気化学反応を補助するべくイオンを伝導させるように、前記電気化学セルシステムの前記電極と通じるイオン伝導性媒質であって、還元可能金属燃料イオンを含むイオン伝導性媒質と、を備え、
前記方法は、
(i)放電ユニット及び充電ユニットを含む複数のユニットへと、前記少なくとも二つの燃料極をグループ分けする工程と、
(ii)前記放電ユニットにおける燃料極の各々において前記金属燃料が酸化され前記少なくとも一つの酸化剤極において酸化剤が還元されることにより、負荷に印加される電気放電電流が前記燃料極と前記酸化剤極との間に発生する放電モードで、前記セルシステムを動作させる工程と、
(iii)前記充電ユニット内の燃料極の各々に前記燃料を電着させるべく前記燃料の還元可能種が還元され、前記少なくとも一つの充電極において前記酸化剤の酸化可能種を酸化するべく、前記燃料極と前記充電極との間に電源からの電気充電電流が印加される充電モードで、前記セルシステムを動作させる工程と、
(iv)前記放電ユニット内における所定の枯渇基準を満たす充電状態を有する燃料極の各々を前記放電ユニットから前記充電ユニットに割り当てるべく、燃料極の各々の充電状態を監視する工程と、を備え、
前記充電ユニット内の所定の負荷基準を満たす充電状態を有する燃料極の各々を、前記充電ユニットから前記放電ユニットへと割り当てる、方法。 - 前記充電極が、(a)前記酸化剤極、(b)第3の電極、及び、(c)前記燃料極の一部分、からなる群から選択されたものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の枯渇基準は、0%から20%の範囲の閾値を下回る充電状態である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の枯渇基準は、90%から100%の範囲の閾値を上回る充電状態である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の燃料極がグループ分けされる前記複数のユニットは更に調整ユニットを含み、
方法は更に、前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々を調整する工程を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々を調整する工程は、前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々に存在するデンドライト状の形成物を取り除くように構成されたリセットプロセスを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々を調整する工程は、前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々に存在するデンドライト状の形成物を取り除くように構成されたパルス充放電を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記調整ユニット内の燃料極の各々を調整する工程は、前記負荷に印加するべく、前記調整ユニット内の前記燃料極から電気放電電流を放電することを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- (i)電着金属燃料を受け取る少なくとも二つの燃料極と、
(ii)前記燃料極から離間して設けられる少なくとも一つの酸化剤極と、
(iii)少なくとも一つの充電極と、
(iv)前記燃料極、前記酸化剤極及び前記充電極における電気化学反応を補助するべくイオンを伝導させるように、前記電気化学セルシステムの前記電極と通じるイオン伝導性媒質であって、還元可能金属燃料イオンを含むイオン伝導性媒質と、
一つの又は複数のコントローラと、を備える電気化学セルシステムであって、
当該コントローラは、
放電ユニット及び充電ユニットを含む複数のユニットへと、前記少なくとも二つの燃料極をグループ分けし、
前記放電ユニットにおける燃料極の各々において前記金属燃料が酸化され前記少なくとも一つの酸化剤極において酸化剤が還元されることにより、負荷に印加される電気放電電流が前記燃料極と前記酸化剤極との間に発生する放電モードで、前記セルシステムを動作させ、
前記充電ユニット内の燃料極の各々上に前記燃料を電着させるべく前記燃料の還元可能種が還元され、前記少なくとも一つの充電極において前記酸化剤の酸化可能種を酸化するべく、前記燃料極と前記充電極との間に電源からの電気充電電流が印加される充電モードで、前記セルシステムを動作させ、
前記放電ユニット内における所定の枯渇基準を満たす充電状態を有する燃料極の各々を前記放電ユニットから前記充電ユニットに割り当てるべく、燃料極の各々の充電状態を監視し、
前記一つの又は複数のコントローラは更に、前記充電ユニット内の所定の負荷基準を満たす充電状態を有する燃料極の各々を、前記充電ユニットから前記放電ユニットへと割り当てる、電気化学セルシステム。 - 前記充電極が、(a)前記酸化剤極、(b)第3の電極、及び、(c)前記燃料極の一部分、からなる群から選択されたものである、請求項9に記載の電気化学セルシステム。
- 前記第1の電気化学セルの前記燃料極が、間隔を空けて配置された一連の複数の透過性電極体を含む、請求項9に記載の電気化学セルシステム。
- 前記電気化学セルシステムは更にスイッチングシステムを備え、前記スイッチングシステムは、前記電気化学セルシステムの燃料極の各々と関連付けられたスイッチを含む、請求項9に記載の電気化学セルシステム。
- 前記スイッチは可変抵抗として動作するように構成され、前記スイッチの前記抵抗は、前記コントローラによって制御される、請求項12に記載の電気化学セルシステム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461938922P | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | |
| US61/938,922 | 2014-02-12 | ||
| PCT/US2015/015407 WO2015123290A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-02-11 | Method of operating electrochemical cells comprising electrodeposited fuel |
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| JP2017509113A true JP2017509113A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
| JP6568090B2 JP6568090B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
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| EP (1) | EP3105812B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6568090B2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2015217236A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| JP6568090B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
| AU2015217236B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| US20150228991A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| CA2939567A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| US9484587B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| MX367686B (es) | 2019-09-02 |
| ES2658058T3 (es) | 2018-03-08 |
| US10461554B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| WO2015123290A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| ZA201605566B (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| EP3105812B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| CN106104904A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| MX2016010584A (es) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP3105812A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| US20170047757A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| CN106104904B (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
| BR112016018562A2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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