JP2017538577A - モジュール式精製反応器および精製方法 - Google Patents
モジュール式精製反応器および精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017538577A JP2017538577A JP2017539514A JP2017539514A JP2017538577A JP 2017538577 A JP2017538577 A JP 2017538577A JP 2017539514 A JP2017539514 A JP 2017539514A JP 2017539514 A JP2017539514 A JP 2017539514A JP 2017538577 A JP2017538577 A JP 2017538577A
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
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- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
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- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00067—Liquid level measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200 精製システム
202 ガス源
203 管路
204 反応器
205 入口
206 管路
207 出口
208 ラジカル発生器
210 供給材料
211 液面
212 ガス拡散器
214 チャンバ
216 改質器
216a 改質器
216b 改質器
216n 改質器
218 ヒータ
220 排出容器
222 蒸留装置
224 容器
226 供給材料源
227 第2の改質器
300 第2の精製システム
302a 精留器コンテナ
302b 精留器コンテナ
302n 精留器コンテナ
304 管路
306 管路
308 管路
310 第1の所望の生成物
312 第2の所望の生成物
314 第3の所望の生成物
316 管路
402 ガス分散リング
404 ベース
406 ハンドル
408 ガス入口ポート
410 ガス出口ポート
412 支持体
414 管路
416 溝
502 改質器
504 ベース
506 ハンドル
509 電力端子
510 フレーム
511 電力端子
512 ワイヤまたはフィラメント
516 垂直支持体
520 下側本体
530 上側本体
Claims (15)
- 供給材料を精製するための反応器であって、
液体供給材料を保持する内部ボリュームと、供給材料入口ポートと、プロセスガス入口ポートと、出口ポートとを有するチャンバと、
前記チャンバ内に収容され、前記プロセスガス入口ポートに結合されたガス拡散器と、
前記ガス拡散器を介して前記内部ボリュームに流体連通して結合されたラジカル発生器と
を備える、反応器。 - 前記ラジカル発生器は、高周波(RF)プラズマ源、マイクロ波プラズマ源、または熱的ラジカル発生器のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記ガス拡散器は、穿孔された表面を有する管路を備える、請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記内部ボリューム内に設置されたときに所望の温度に供給材料を加熱するヒータを更に備える、請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記ガス拡散器は、前記ヒータを形成する1つまたは複数の導電性要素を備える、請求項4に記載の反応器。
- 前記プロセスガス入口ポートの下流に前記内部ボリュームと流体連通する少なくとも1つの改質器を更に備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の反応器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの改質器は、前記チャンバ内に収容される、請求項6に記載の反応器。
- 前記改質器は、複数のフィラメントを備え、前記フィラメントは、所望の温度に前記フィラメントを加熱するための電力源に結合されるように構成される、請求項6に記載の反応器。
- 再生利用されるプロセスガスを、前記少なくとも1つの改質器から、前記ラジカル発生器、前記ガス拡散器または前記チャンバの前記内部ボリュームのうちの少なくとも1つに送達するための管路を更に備える、請求項6に記載の反応器。
- 前記反応器の動作を制御するための、遠隔コンピュータネットワークと通信するように構成されたコントローラを更に備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の反応器。
- 供給材料を精製するための方法であって、
反応器の内部ボリュームに液体供給材料を供給するステップと、
ラジカル化されたプロセスガスを、ラジカル発生器から、前記反応器の前記内部ボリューム内へと流入させ、ガス拡散器を介して前記供給材料と接触させて、前記供給材料を精留し、蒸気混合物内に生成物の1つまたは複数の留分を生成するステップと、
前記蒸気混合物から所望の生成物を収集するステップと
を備える方法。 - 前記ラジカル化されたプロセスガスは、水素ガス、クリーン天然ガス(CNG)、メタン、エタン、プロパンまたはブタンのうちの1つまたは複数を含むプロセスガスから形成される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記反応器の前記内部ボリューム内の圧力は、約1気圧〜約5気圧に維持されているか、または、
前記反応器の前記内部ボリューム内の前記供給材料の温度は、摂氏約100度〜約800度に維持されているか、
のうちの少なくとも一方である、請求項11または12に記載の方法。 - 再生利用されるプロセスガスを、前記ラジカル発生器、前記ガス拡散器または前記反応器の前記内部ボリュームのうちの少なくとも1つに送達するステップを更に備える、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の生成物を収集するステップは、生成物の前記留分を蒸留装置で蒸留するステップを備える、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/515,196 US9856185B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Modular refining reactor and refining methods |
| US14/515,196 | 2014-10-15 | ||
| PCT/US2015/055765 WO2016061369A2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Modular refining reactor and refining methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017538577A true JP2017538577A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| JP6609632B2 JP6609632B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017539514A Active JP6609632B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | モジュール式精製反応器および精製方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9856185B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3207107A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6609632B2 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2017004711A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016061369A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10214696B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-02-26 | Aref ShahiMoghani | System and method of refining used oil |
| US20220212158A1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-07-07 | Maat Energy Company | Systems For Producing Chemicals And Fuels Having An Optimized Carbon Footprint |
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| JP2004329988A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Kazutoshi Sakuta | 液体の浄化処理方法 |
| JP2009028666A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Sharp Corp | ナノバブル含有磁気活水製造装置およびナノバブル含有磁気活水製造方法 |
| US20130292297A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-07 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Ozonation conversion of heavy hydrocarbons for resource recovery |
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| CN1180058C (zh) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-12-15 | 天津大学 | 采用等离子体转化甲烷和二氧化碳制备汽油的方法 |
| US7622693B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2009-11-24 | Foret Plasma Labs, Llc | Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use |
| US7588746B1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2009-09-15 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Process and apparatus for hydrogen and carbon production via carbon aerosol-catalyzed dissociation of hydrocarbons |
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| US8226817B2 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2012-07-24 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Non-fractionation process for production of low-boiling fuel from crude oil |
| US7806947B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-10-05 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel from methane assisted by spontaneously generated voltage |
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| KR101336868B1 (ko) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-12-05 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마를 이용한 바이오디젤 생산 부산물로부터 합성가스 급속 생산 장치 및 방법 |
| CN102942950B (zh) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-01-28 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 一种提质重质碳氢化合物生产轻质油品的方法及其等离子体加氢反应器 |
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2014
- 2014-10-15 US US14/515,196 patent/US9856185B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-10-15 MX MX2017004711A patent/MX2017004711A/es unknown
- 2015-10-15 EP EP15850065.2A patent/EP3207107A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-10-15 JP JP2017539514A patent/JP6609632B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-15 WO PCT/US2015/055765 patent/WO2016061369A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329988A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Kazutoshi Sakuta | 液体の浄化処理方法 |
| JP2009028666A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Sharp Corp | ナノバブル含有磁気活水製造装置およびナノバブル含有磁気活水製造方法 |
| US20130292297A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-07 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Ozonation conversion of heavy hydrocarbons for resource recovery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9856185B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| WO2016061369A2 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| EP3207107A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
| US20160107953A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| MX2017004711A (es) | 2017-10-20 |
| JP6609632B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3207107A2 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| WO2016061369A3 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
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