JP2018535531A - 赤外線エミッタ - Google Patents
赤外線エミッタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018535531A JP2018535531A JP2018544410A JP2018544410A JP2018535531A JP 2018535531 A JP2018535531 A JP 2018535531A JP 2018544410 A JP2018544410 A JP 2018544410A JP 2018544410 A JP2018544410 A JP 2018544410A JP 2018535531 A JP2018535531 A JP 2018535531A
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- infrared emitter
- infrared
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/009—Heating devices using lamps heating devices not specially adapted for a particular application
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/66—Supports or mountings for heaters on or in the wall or roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/062—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated electrically heated
- F27B9/063—Resistor heating, e.g. with resistors also emitting IR rays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses containing non-metals other than boron or halide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
αλ=ελ (1)
である。
ελ=1−Rgh−Tgh (2)
照射強度の測定は、国際規格IEC 62798 (2014)の方法を用いて行う。
製作には国際公開第2015067688号に記載のスラリーキャスティング法を利用する。高温塩素化処理でアモルファス石英ガラス粒子を予め清浄化し、クリストバライト含有量が1重量%未満であることを確認する。粒径が250μmから650μmの範囲の石英ガラス粒子を、純水で湿式粉砕して、78%の固形分の均一なベーススラリーを形成する。
石英ガラスプレート(2)は、平均表面粗さRaが約1μmになるように表面を研磨する。蛇行形状の印刷導体3を、スクリーン印刷法を用いて研磨した上面5に施工する。この目的のために市販のプラチナ含有抵抗ペーストが使用される。
2 プレート状基板
3 印刷導体
4 反射体層
5 上面
6 底面
Claims (13)
- 導電性でありかつ電流が流れると熱を発生させる抵抗材で作られている印刷導体(3)に接触する上面(5)を含む、電気絶縁材で作られている基板(2;32)を備える赤外線エミッタ、詳細にはパネル赤外線エミッタであって、
前記基板の材料は、赤外線放射のスペクトル域を吸収する追加成分が埋め込まれているアモルファスマトリックス成分を含むことを特徴とする赤外線エミッタ。 - 前記追加成分の種類及び量は、温度600℃の前記基板材料において、2から8μmの間の波長に関して少なくとも0.6の放射率εをもたらすように存在する、請求項1に記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記追加成分の種類及び量は、温度1000℃の前記基板材料において、2から8μmの間の波長に関して少なくとも0.75の放射率εをもたらすように存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記アモルファスマトリックス成分は石英ガラスであり、好ましくは、少なくとも99.99%SiO2の化学的純度及び最大1%のクリストバライト含有量を有する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記追加成分の重量分率は、0.1から5%の範囲である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記追加成分は、別々の追加成分相として存在し、最大平均寸法が20μm未満であるが好ましくは3μmよりも大きい非球状組織を含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記追加成分は、元素形態の半導体材料、好ましくは元素形態のケイ素を含有する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記基板材料は、0.5%未満の密閉気孔率を呈示せず、少なくとも2.19g/cm3の固有の密度を有する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記印刷導体(3)は、焼き付けたカバーフイルム層として設けられる、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記印刷導体(3)は、前記基板(2;32)の表面をカバーする線パターンとして設けられ、少なくとも1mm、好ましくは少なくとも2mmの介在スペースが印刷導体の隣接セクションの間に残っている、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記基板(2;32)は、前記印刷導体(3)に面している上面(5)を備え、前記上面(5)の少なくとも一部には、多孔性ガラスで作られているカバー層(4)が構成され、前記印刷導体(3)は、少なくとも部分的に、前記カバー層(4)の中に埋め込まれる、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記印刷導体(3)は、電気絶縁性の気密性層によってカバーされる、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
- 前記基板(2)は、前記印刷導体(3)から見て外方に向き、赤外線放射を放出する平らな放射面(6)を備え、これによって赤外線放射は、放射面(6)から10 mmの距離において所定の照射強度を発生させ、互いに5mm離間した10の測定点で測定して、いずれの測定点においても前記照射強度の最大値から±10%を超えて逸脱しない、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の赤外線エミッタ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015119763.4A DE102015119763A1 (de) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Infrarotstrahler |
| DE102015119763.4 | 2015-11-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/077455 WO2017084980A1 (de) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-11-11 | Infrarotstrahler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018535531A true JP2018535531A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
| JP6842467B2 JP6842467B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018544410A Active JP6842467B2 (ja) | 2015-11-16 | 2016-11-11 | 赤外線エミッタ |
| JP2018552164A Expired - Fee Related JP6772291B2 (ja) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-03-02 | 赤外線加熱ユニット |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018552164A Expired - Fee Related JP6772291B2 (ja) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-03-02 | 赤外線加熱ユニット |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10785830B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3169137B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6842467B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR102154728B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN108353468B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102015119763A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI649860B (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2017084980A1 (ja) |
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| CN109844902B (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2021-03-30 | 贺利氏特种光源有限公司 | 红外辐射器 |
| DE102017107920A1 (de) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Druckmaschine mit einer Infrarot-Trocknereinheit |
| DE102017004264A1 (de) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-07-19 | Daimler Ag | Flächige Heizvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102017112611A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler und Verfahren für dessen Herstellung |
| EP3540302A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-18 | Heraeus Noblelight GmbH | Haltevorrichtung für einen elektromagnetischen strahler |
| DE102018122910A1 (de) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarot-Erwärmungseinheit zum Trocknen von Tinten oder Lacken in einer Druckmaschine, sowie Infrarotstrahler-Modul für eine Druckmaschine |
| DE102018125304A1 (de) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-16 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Heizeinrichtung mit einem Infrarot-Flächenstrahler |
| DE102018125609B4 (de) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-11-25 | Surteco Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Kantenleiste |
| JP7211029B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-20 | 2023-01-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス物品の製造方法、及び薄板ガラスの加熱方法 |
| US11676746B2 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2023-06-13 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Making an aluminum nitride heater |
| US11698326B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Nondestructive imaging and surface quality inspection of structured plates |
| RU204240U1 (ru) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-05-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем химической физики Российской Академии наук (ФГБУН ИПХФ РАН) | Устройство для синтеза полупроводниковых пленок |
| DE102020131324A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler und Infrarotstrahlung emittierendes Bauelement |
| TWI762331B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-04-21 | 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 燒結機之漏風率檢測裝置及其檢測方法 |
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2015
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2016
- 2016-04-05 EP EP16163897.8A patent/EP3169137B1/de active Active
- 2016-11-11 KR KR1020187014996A patent/KR102154728B1/ko active Active
- 2016-11-11 EP EP16794635.9A patent/EP3378280B1/de active Active
- 2016-11-11 WO PCT/EP2016/077455 patent/WO2017084980A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-11 JP JP2018544410A patent/JP6842467B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201680066939.5A patent/CN108353468B/zh active Active
- 2016-11-11 US US15/775,947 patent/US10785830B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-16 TW TW105137376A patent/TWI649860B/zh active
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2017
- 2017-03-02 US US16/091,161 patent/US20200326127A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-02 WO PCT/EP2017/054846 patent/WO2017174266A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-02 KR KR1020187031988A patent/KR102222601B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201780020429.9A patent/CN108886838A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180084823A (ko) | 2018-07-25 |
| KR20180129908A (ko) | 2018-12-05 |
| JP6842467B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
| EP3378280A1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
| KR102154728B1 (ko) | 2020-09-11 |
| JP2019511100A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
| EP3378280B1 (de) | 2020-10-28 |
| JP6772291B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
| DE102015119763A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
| EP3169137A1 (de) | 2017-05-17 |
| US20180332665A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| CN108353468B (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
| KR102222601B1 (ko) | 2021-03-08 |
| TWI649860B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| WO2017084980A1 (de) | 2017-05-26 |
| US20200326127A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
| TW201731082A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN108353468A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| WO2017174266A1 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
| US10785830B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN108886838A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| EP3169137B1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
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