JP2019152128A - 異常検出装置 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/05—Systems for adding substances into exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1433—Pumps
- F01N2610/144—Control thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1822—Pump parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、第1実施形態の異常検出装置に係るポンプ制御部70が適用される排気浄化システム10について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。排気浄化システム10は、選択還元型触媒(以下、SCR触媒という)を用いて排気ガス中のNOxを浄化するものであり、尿素SCRシステムとして構築されている。排気浄化システム10は、内燃機関であるディーゼルエンジン(以下、エンジンという)30が搭載された各種車両に適用できる。排気浄化システム10は、またクレーン車等の建設機械、トラクター等の農業機械等にも適用可能である。
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O …(式1)
6NO2+8NH3→7N2+12H2O …(式2)
NO+NO2+2NH3→2N2+3H2O …(式3)
といった反応を促進して排気ガス中のNOxを浄化する。そして、これらの反応において、NOxの還元剤となるアンモニア(NH3)を生成するための尿素水を噴射供給するものが、同SCR触媒33の上流側に設けられた噴射弁50である。
(NH2)2CO+H2O→2NH3+CO2 …(式4)
といった反応により、排気熱による高温下で尿素水が加水分解される。これにより、アンモニア(NH3)が生成され、そのアンモニアがSCR触媒33に吸着するとともに、そのSCR触媒33において排気ガス中のNOxがアンモニアにより選択的に還元除去される。すなわち、同SCR触媒33上でアンモニアに基づく還元反応(上記の反応式(式1)〜(式3))が行われることにより、NOxが還元、浄化されることとなる。
次に第2実施形態に係るポンプ制御部70について図9、10を用いて説明する。第2実施形態に係るポンプ制御部70は、第1実施形態に係るポンプ制御部70と比べて、異常判定処理が異なる。以下では、第2実施形態に係る異常判定処理について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関(30)の排気通路(31a)に設けられ、排気中のNOxを浄化するNOx浄化触媒に液状の還元剤を添加供給する添加弁(50)と、還元剤を貯えるタンク(40)と、正回転により前記タンク内の還元剤を吐出するとともに、逆回転により前記タンク内に還元剤を吸い戻すポンプ(44)と、を備える排気浄化システムに適用され、
前記ポンプを逆回転させた状態で(S18)、前記添加弁を開状態と閉状態とに切り替える切替部(S72、S76)と、
前記添加弁の切り替えに伴う前記ポンプの回転速度の変動量又はその相関値を回転変動パラメータ(ΔDU)として取得する取得部(S78)と、
前記回転変動パラメータに基づいて、前記添加弁における異常の有無を判定する判定部(S24〜S56)と、
を備える異常検出装置。 - 前記切替部は、前記ポンプと前記添加弁とを接続する還元剤通路に還元剤が充填された状況において(S16)、前記ポンプを逆回転させた状態で、前記添加弁を閉状態から開状態に切り替え、
前記判定部は、前記切替部が前記添加弁を閉状態から開状態に切り替えた場合に前記取得部により取得された前記回転変動パラメータに基づいて、前記添加弁における異常の有無を判定する請求項1に記載の異常検出装置。 - 前記切替部は、前記ポンプを逆回転させた状態で、前記添加弁の閉状態から開状態への切り替えを複数回実施し(S20、S22)、
前記判定部は、前記取得部により取得された各切替時の前記回転変動パラメータについて、先の切替時に取得された前記回転変動パラメータと、後の切替時に取得された前記回転変動パラメータとで、異なる閾値(K1、K2)を用いて比較判定する(S24、S26)請求項1または請求項2に記載の異常検出装置。 - 前記切替部は、前記ポンプを逆回転させた状態で、前記添加弁の閉状態から開状態への切り替えを複数回実施し(S20、S22)、
前記判定部は、前記取得部により取得された各切替時の前記回転変動パラメータについて、先の切替時に取得された前記回転変動パラメータと、後の切替時に取得された前記回転変動パラメータとの差分(ΔGA)に基づいて、前記添加弁における異常の有無を判定する(S36、S44,S54)請求項1または請求項2に記載の異常検出装置。 - 前記切替部は、前記ポンプと前記添加弁とを接続する還元剤通路に還元剤が含まれない状況において、前記ポンプを逆回転させた状態で、前記添加弁の開状態と閉状態との切り替えを複数回実施し(S82)、
前記判定部は、前記取得部により各切替時に取得された複数の前記回転変動パラメータ(ΔDUM)に基づいて、前記添加弁における異常の有無を判定する請求項1に記載の異常検出装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018036968A JP7052422B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | 異常検出装置 |
| DE102018125890.9A DE102018125890B4 (de) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-18 | Anomalieerfassungsvorrichtung |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018036968A JP7052422B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | 異常検出装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019152128A true JP2019152128A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
| JP7052422B2 JP7052422B2 (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
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| JP2018036968A Active JP7052422B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | 異常検出装置 |
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| DE (1) | DE102018125890B4 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000170530A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排気二次エアー供給装置の異常検出装置 |
| JP2013249801A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-12 | Bosch Corp | 還元剤供給装置の異常検出装置及び還元剤供給装置 |
| JP2016014387A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水供給システム |
| DE102014226502A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Fördersystems für ein flüssiges Medium |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009029408B4 (de) | 2009-09-14 | 2023-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Funktion eines SCR-Katalysatorsystems |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 JP JP2018036968A patent/JP7052422B2/ja active Active
- 2018-10-18 DE DE102018125890.9A patent/DE102018125890B4/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000170530A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排気二次エアー供給装置の異常検出装置 |
| JP2013249801A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-12 | Bosch Corp | 還元剤供給装置の異常検出装置及び還元剤供給装置 |
| JP2016014387A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水供給システム |
| DE102014226502A1 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Fördersystems für ein flüssiges Medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018125890B4 (de) | 2025-10-23 |
| DE102018125890A1 (de) | 2019-09-05 |
| JP7052422B2 (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
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