JP2020043870A - Crispr−casシステムの材料及び方法 - Google Patents
Crispr−casシステムの材料及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ガイドRNA。
(項目2)
前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート配列を含み、それが該タンパク質結合セグメントのtracrRNAの同種のCRISPRリピート配列である、項目1に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目3)
前記DNA標的化セグメントが、PAM配列への標的DNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なRNAをさらに含む、項目1または2に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目4)
前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニのtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート配列に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、項目3に記載の前記単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目5)
プロトスペーサー様配列に相補的な前記RNAが、SEQ ID NO:801−973、1079−1222、1313−1348、1372−1415、1444−1900、2163−2482または2667−2686の1つに提示される、標的配列に相補的なRNAである、項目4または8に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目6)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含む、前記単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目7)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ガイドRNA。
(項目8)
前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に、各々が少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、項目7に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目9)
前記DNA標的化セグメントと前記タンパク質結合セグメントの間にリンカーを含む、項目1または6に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
(項目10)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記DNA。
(項目11)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記DNA。
(項目12)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ベクター。
(項目13)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ベクター。
(項目14)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記細胞。
(項目15)
DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記細胞。
(項目16)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらに相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含み、及びここで前記ガイドRNAが、改変バックボーン、人工ヌクレオチド間の連結、核酸の擬態、改変糖モイエティー、塩基修飾、改変または調節された安定性に備える改変または配列、細胞内トラッキングに備える改変または配列、トラッキングに備える改変または配列、またはタンパク質またはタンパク質複合体の結合部位に備える改変または配列を含む、前記二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目17)
前記標的選択性RNAが補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部を含み、それは前記タンパク質結合セグメントのtracrRNAの同種CRISPRリピート部である、項目16に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目18)
前記標的選択性RNAが、PAM配列への標的DNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なRNAをさらに含む、項目16または17に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目19)
前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニのtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、項目18に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目20)
プロトスペーサー様配列に相補的な前記RNAが、SEQ ID NO:801−973、1079−1222、1313−1348、1372−1415、1444−1900、2163−2482または2667−2686の1つに提示される標的配列に相補的なRNAである、項目19または項目23に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目21)
標的選択性RNA及び活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含む、前記二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目22)
前記標的選択性RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部、補足表S5に提示される活性化因子RNAのtracrRNAの同種CRISPRリピート部、または補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部を含む、項目21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目23)
前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニtracrのRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、項目21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目24)
前記標的選択性RNAと前記活性化因子RNAの間にリンカーを含む、項目16または21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
(項目25)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記DNA。
(項目26)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記DNA。
(項目27)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ベクター。
(項目28)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ベクター。
(項目29)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記細胞。
(項目30)
標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記細胞。
(項目31)
細胞中でDNAを操作する方法であって、前記DNAをCas9オーソログ−ガイドRNA複合体に接触させることを含み、ここで前記複合体が、(a)前記細胞に対して異種のカンピロバクター・ジェジュニ(C.jejuni)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたはカンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列NNNNACAへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(b)前記細胞に対して異種のパスツレラ・ムルトシダ(P.multocida)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはパスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列GNNNCNNAまたはNNNNCへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(c)前記細胞に対して異種のフランシセラ・ノビシダ(F.novicida)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはフランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列NGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(d)前記細胞に対して異種のストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**(S.thermophilus**)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NNAAAAWへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(e)前記細胞に対して異種のリステリア・イノキュア(L.innocua)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはリステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、または(f)前記細胞に対して異種のストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエ(S.dysgalactiae)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNAを含む、前記方法。
(項目32)
前記細胞が、細菌細胞、真菌細胞、古細菌細胞、植物細胞または動物細胞である、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記ガイドRNAが、単分子ガイドRNAである、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記ガイドRNAが、二重分子ガイドRNAである、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、ニッカーゼである、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目36)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、化膿レンサ球菌E762A、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する突然変異を含む、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目37)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、タンパク質を結合する死滅した突然変異体/DNAである、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目38)
標的化された前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、CCR5、CXCR4、KRT5、KRT14、PLECまたはCOL7A1遺伝子にある、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、慢性肉芽腫症(CGD)関連の遺伝子CYBA、CYBB、NCF1、NCF2またはNCF4にある、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目40)
標的化された前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、B細胞リンパ腫/白血病IIA(BCL11A)タンパク質、BCL11AまたはBCL11A結合部位の赤芽球系エンハンサーをコードする遺伝子にある、またはその遺伝子の1000ヌクレオチドまでの上流にある、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAが、前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAをコードするものと同じかまたは異なる組換えベクターにより、前記細胞に導入される、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目42)
少なくとも1つの組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目43)
(a)前記PAM配列NNNNACAへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)カンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該カンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目44)
(a)前記PAM配列GNNNCNNAまたはNNNNCへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)パスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該パスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目45)
(a)前記PAM配列NGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)フランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該フランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目46)
(a)前記PAM配列NNAAAAWへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目47)
(a)前記PAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)リステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該リステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目48)
(a)前記PAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)ストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該ストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
(項目49)
前記組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、項目43、44、45、46、47または48に記載の組換えベクター。
(項目50)
化膿レンサ球菌E762A、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する1つ以上の突然変異を含む、改変Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ。
(項目51)
化膿レンサ球菌変異体D10A、H840A、G12A、G17A、N854A、N863A、N982AまたはA984Aに相当する1つ以上の突然変異をさらに含む、項目50に記載の改変Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ。
(項目52)
細胞中でDNAを操作する方法であって、前記DNAをCas9オーソログ−ガイドRNA複合体に接触させることを含み、ここで前記複合体が、(a)前記細胞に対して異種であるCas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、及び(b)補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む前記Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼと同種のガイドRNA、または少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、補足表S5に提示される同種のtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含むガイドRNAを含む、前記方法。
(項目53)
前記細胞が、細菌細胞、真菌細胞、古細菌細胞、植物細胞または動物細胞である、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目54)
前記ガイドRNAが、単分子ガイドRNAである、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目55)
前記ガイドRNAが、二重分子ガイドRNAである、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目56)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、ニッカーゼである、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目57)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、化膿レンサ球菌突然変異E762、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する突然変異を含む、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目58)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、タンパク質を結合する死滅した突然変異体/DNAである、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記標的化されたプロトスペーサー様配列が、CCR5、CXCR4、KRT5、KRT14、PLECまたはCOL7A1遺伝子にあるか、またはその遺伝子の上流1000ヌクレオチドまでの配列にある、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目60)
前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、慢性肉芽腫症(CGD)関連の遺伝子CYBA、CYBB、NCF1、NCF2またはNCF4にあるか、またはその遺伝子の上流1000ヌクレオチドまでの配列にある、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記標的化されたプロトスペーサー様配列が、B細胞リンパ腫/白血病IIA(BCL11A)タンパク質、BCL11AまたはBCL11A結合部位の赤芽球系エンハンサーをコードする遺伝子にあるか、またはその遺伝子の1000ヌクレオチドまでの上流にある、請求52に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAが、前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAをコードするものと同じかまたは異なる組換えベクターにより前記細胞に導入される、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目63)
少なくとも1つの組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、項目52に記載の方法。
ID NO:801−2701の1つに提示されるプロトスペーサー様配列とハイブリダイズする配列を含む。
Adv Drug Deliv Rev.2012 Sep 13.pii:S0169−409X(12)00283−9.doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.023を参照)などを含む。
1097,1999、WO 94/12649、WO 93/03769、WO 93/19191、WO 94/28938、WO 95/11984及びWO 95/00655を参照)、アデノ随伴ウイルス(例えば、Ali et al.,Hum Gene Ther 9:81 86,1998,Flannery et al.,PNAS 94:6916 6921,1997、Bennett et al.,Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 38:2857 2863,1997、Jomary et al.,Gene Ther 4:683 690,1997,Rolling et al.,Hum Gene Ther 10:641 648,1999、Ali et al.,Hum Mol Genet 5:591 594,1996、Srivastava in WO 93/09239,Samulski et al.,J.Vir.(1989)63:3822−3828、Mendelson et al.,Virol.(1988)166:154−165、及びFlotte et al.,PNAS(1993)90:10613−10617を参照)、SV40、単純ヘルペスウイルス、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(例えば、Miyoshi et al.,PNAS 94:10319 23,1997、Takahashi et al.,J Virol 73:7812 7816,1999を参照)、レトロウイルスベクター(例えば、マウス白血病ウイルス、脾壊死ウイルス、及びラウス肉腫ウイルス、ハーヴェイの肉腫のウイルス、トリ白血病ウイルス、レンチウイルス、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、骨髄肉腫ウイルス、及び乳腺腫瘍ウイルスなどのレトルウイルス由来のベクター)などを含む。
90:913−917(1993)、及び McBride et al.,Proc.Nati.Acad.Sci.USA 91:7301−7305(1994))。遺伝子パーティクルガン、プロトプラストのポリエチレングリコール形質転換、及びマイクロインジェクションの方法に適切な任意のベクターは、葉緑体の形質転換にとっての標的化ベクターとして適切であろう。任意の二本鎖のDNAベクターは、特にその導入方法が、アグロバクテリウムを利用しない場合、形質転換ベクターとして使用されて良い。
材料及び方法
speMプロトスペーサー配列を含むDNAフラグメントを、WTのコード配列または化膿レンサ球菌由来の突然変異cas9を含む、プラスミドのPstI部位にクローンした(補足表S1)。
healthcare社、42℃で1時間)に対応した加工を行った。オリゴヌクレオチドのプローブ(40pmol)を、T4−ポリヌクレオチドキナーゼ(10U、Fermentas社)を使用した32P(20μCi)で標識化し、及び使用前に、G−25カラム(GE Healthcare社)を使用して精製した。フォスフォイメージャーを使用して、放射性シグナルの可視化を実施した。5S rRNAは、ローディング・コントロールとしての役割を果たした。
次いで、その構造予測を、VARNA(52)を使用して可視化した。
Cas9オーソログの多様性
細菌RNaseIIIは、二重分子RNA成熟において、交換可能である。
Cas9HNH及び分割RuvCドメインは、DNA干渉に対する触媒部分である。
緊密に関連するCRISPR−CasシステムからのCas9だけが、RNase IIIによるtracrRNA:pre−crRNA成熟における、化膿レンサ球菌Cas9に代わることができる。
けが、RNase IIIによる二重分子RNAの安定化及び配列成熟において、内因性のCas9の役割を、代わりに機能できる。
Cas9オーソログは、DNA開裂活性に対して、それらに特異的PAM配列が必要である。
Cas9の系統樹のクラスター化で、二重分子RNA:Cas9の互換性を定める。
本明細書に引用する全ての公開物及び特許は、各個別の公開物または特許が、参照により組み込まれることを特に及び個別に示されているかのように、参照として本明細書に組み入れ、及びその公開物の引用に関連して、当該方法及び/または物質を開示し及び記述するために参照として援用し、本明細書に組み入れる。任意の公開物の引用は、出願日に先立つ開示のためであり、及び先行発明によるそのような公開に先立つ権利はないことを認めるとして解釈されるべきではない。さらに、与えられる開示の日付は、個別に確認する必要がある実際の公開日とは異なっている場合がある。
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| US10323236B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2019-06-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Evaluation and improvement of nuclease cleavage specificity |
| AU2013266968B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-06-29 | Emmanuelle CHARPENTIER | Methods and compositions for RNA-directed target DNA modification and for RNA-directed modulation of transcription |
| EP3031921B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2025-03-12 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Delivery, engineering and optimization of systems, methods and compositions for sequence manipulation and therapeutic applications |
| WO2014093709A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Methods, models, systems, and apparatus for identifying target sequences for cas enzymes or crispr-cas systems for target sequences and conveying results thereof |
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| WO2014204724A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | The Broad Institute Inc. | Delivery, engineering and optimization of tandem guide systems, methods and compositions for sequence manipulation |
| RU2716420C2 (ru) | 2013-06-17 | 2020-03-11 | Те Брод Инститьют Инк. | Доставка и применение систем crispr-cas, векторов и композиций для целенаправленного воздействия и терапии в печени |
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| EP3071695A2 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| EP3760719A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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