JP2020182425A - Water receiver tool - Google Patents

Water receiver tool Download PDF

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JP2020182425A
JP2020182425A JP2019088949A JP2019088949A JP2020182425A JP 2020182425 A JP2020182425 A JP 2020182425A JP 2019088949 A JP2019088949 A JP 2019088949A JP 2019088949 A JP2019088949 A JP 2019088949A JP 2020182425 A JP2020182425 A JP 2020182425A
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sheet
water
stopper
fixing frame
sheet fixing
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JP7292712B2 (en
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悠 阿久津
Hisashi Akutsu
悠 阿久津
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Toto Kogyo Co Ltd
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Toto Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

To provide a water receiver tool capable of preventing falling of water from a sheet stop material at a position deviated from a water receiver tool.SOLUTION: A water receiver tool A has a trough part into which water falling from a sheet can flow, and the water receiver tool is fitted to a sheet stop material in which a groove being opened to a lateral side, an oblique upper side or an upper side, is formed along a longitudinal direction on a rear side of a trough part in a fitted state, and collects water accumulated on the sheet stop material. The water receiver tool A comprises: a discharge hole 4a for receiving water falling and flowing from the sheet stop material and discharging the water; a pan part 4 on which a water channel 40 communicated to the discharge hole 4a is formed; and a fitting part 5 which is provided on the pan part 4 and to which the sheet stop material can be fitted. On the fitting part 5, a plurality of projections 8C, 8L, 8R including an insertion part 8a inserted into the groove which is formed on a rear side of the trough part of the sheet stop material, are formed at intervals 80, 81 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stop material, and the intervals 80, 81 are communicated to the water channel 40.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、水受け具の改良に関する。 The present invention relates to an improvement of a water receiver.

従来、水受け具は、例えば、ビニールハウスの屋根部のシートを止めるシート止め材に装着されている。そして、シートの内側面に生じた結露水がシートを伝い落ちるとシート止め材に流れ込み、そのシート止め材によって水受け具へと導かれ、その水受け具によって回収されて、水受け具に取付けられたドレンパイプを通じてビニールハウスの外へ排出される。 Conventionally, the water receiver is attached to, for example, a sheet stopper for fixing a sheet on the roof of a greenhouse. Then, when the dew condensation water generated on the inner surface of the sheet runs down the sheet, it flows into the sheet stopper, is guided to the water receiver by the sheet stopper, is collected by the water receiver, and is attached to the water receiver. It is discharged to the outside of the greenhouse through the drain pipe.

シート止め材には様々な種類があるが、その中には、シートを止めるシート定着フレームと、これに横並びに配置されてシートを伝い落ちる結露水を受ける露受けフレームとを備えるものがある。そして、そのシート止め材に装着される水受け具は、例えば、特許文献1に記載のように、矩形であって長手側の一辺中央にドレンパイプを接続する排出口が設けられた受け皿部と、二本のシート止め材を直列に並べて取付け可能な取付け部とを有する。 There are various types of sheet stoppers, and some of them are provided with a sheet fixing frame for fastening the sheet and a dew receiving frame arranged side by side to receive the dew condensation water flowing down the sheet. Then, the water receiver attached to the sheet stopper is, for example, a saucer portion which is rectangular and has a drain port for connecting a drain pipe at the center of one side on the longitudinal side, as described in Patent Document 1. , It has a mounting part that can mount two sheet stoppers side by side in series.

受け皿部において、反排出口側の一辺を除く三辺には壁部が設けられている。取付け部は、その壁部の内側に隙間をあけて配置され、取付け部と壁部との間が排出口に通じる水路となっている。また、取付け部は、シート止め材の露受けフレームの先端を押さえる第一の押さえ部と、シート定着フレームの両側部を押さえる第二、第三の押さえ部とを有する。これらの押さえ部は、受け皿部における排出口が手前で、短手側の二辺が左右に並ぶようにして水受け具を見たときに、左右に横長な形状となっており、押さえ部の左右の端部から押さえ部の間にシート止め材をそれぞれ挿し込める。 In the saucer portion, wall portions are provided on all three sides except one side on the anti-discharge port side. The mounting portion is arranged with a gap inside the wall portion, and the space between the mounting portion and the wall portion is a water channel leading to the discharge port. Further, the mounting portion has a first pressing portion that presses the tip of the dew receiving frame of the sheet stopper material, and a second and third pressing portions that press both side portions of the sheet fixing frame. These holding parts have a horizontally long shape to the left and right when the water receiver is viewed with the discharge port in the saucer part in front and the two sides on the short side lined up side by side. A sheet stopper can be inserted between the left and right ends and the holding part.

また、前述のようにして水受け具を見たときに、取付け部の左右方向の中央となる位置には上方へ突出するストッパ部が設けられ、そのストッパ部に押さえ部の間に挿し込まれたシート止め材の端部を突き当てられる。さらに、取付け部の左右方向の中央には手前奥方向へ延びる溝が形成されていて、この溝が水路に通じている。これにより、シート止め材によって導かれた結露水は、シート止め材の端からその溝に落ち、水路及び排出口を通じてビニールハウスの外へと排出される。 Further, when the water receiver is viewed as described above, a stopper portion that protrudes upward is provided at a position centered in the left-right direction of the mounting portion, and is inserted between the holding portions in the stopper portion. The end of the sheet stopper is struck. Further, a groove extending in the front-back direction is formed in the center of the mounting portion in the left-right direction, and this groove leads to the water channel. As a result, the condensed water guided by the sheet stopper falls from the end of the sheet stopper into the groove and is discharged to the outside of the greenhouse through the water channel and the discharge port.

特開2002−084900号公報JP-A-2002-084900

前述のように、シート止め材には様々な種類があり、水受け具は複種類のシート止め材に装着可能となっている。例えば、上記水受け具は、横並びに配置される露受けフレームとシート定着フレームの上に、さらにシート定着フレームが重なるように配置されたシート止め材にも装着できる。このようなシート止め材を利用すると、上側のシート定着フレームにビニールハウスの屋根部のシートを止めるとともに、下側のシート定着フレームにビニールハウス側面のシートを止める等、シートの張分けが可能になる。 As described above, there are various types of seat stoppers, and the water receiver can be attached to multiple types of seat stoppers. For example, the water receiver can be mounted on the dew receiving frame and the sheet fixing frame arranged side by side, and also on the sheet stopper material arranged so that the sheet fixing frame overlaps. By using such a sheet stopper, it is possible to separate the sheets by fixing the sheet on the roof of the greenhouse to the upper sheet fixing frame and the sheet on the side of the vinyl house to the lower sheet fixing frame. Become.

また、そのシート止め材では、シートを定着するため上方へ開口する上側のシート定着フレームにも結露水が流れ込む。このため、上側のシート定着フレームも水を水受け具へ導く樋部として機能する。上側のシート定着フレームを流れる水も、基本的には、上側のシート定着フレームの端から水受け具の溝内に流れ落ち、水受け具で回収される。しかし、上側のシート定着フレームの端部に達した水の一部がその上側のシート定着フレームの端から裏側(下側、裏面)へ回り込む可能性がある。 In addition, with the sheet stopper, dew condensation water also flows into the upper sheet fixing frame that opens upward to fix the sheet. Therefore, the upper sheet fixing frame also functions as a gutter that guides water to the water receiver. The water flowing through the upper sheet fixing frame also basically flows down from the end of the upper sheet fixing frame into the groove of the water receiver and is collected by the water receiver. However, a part of the water that has reached the end of the upper sheet fixing frame may wrap around from the end of the upper sheet fixing frame to the back side (lower side, back side).

そして、上側のシート定着フレームの裏側へ水が回り込んでしまった場合、シート止め材の取付け角度、歪みの程度等によっては、上側のシート定着フレームの底部と、これに連なる下側のシート定着フレームの側部によってできるV字状の溝(窪み)にその回り込んだ水が溜まり、その水が増えるとその溝内を水が水受け具から離れる方向へ流れ、水受け具から外れた(水受け具のない)位置で溝から水が零れ落ちる虞がある。 Then, when water gets into the back side of the upper sheet fixing frame, depending on the mounting angle of the sheet stopper, the degree of distortion, etc., the bottom of the upper sheet fixing frame and the lower sheet fixing connected thereto The water that wraps around the V-shaped groove (recess) formed by the side of the frame collects, and when the water increases, the water flows in the groove in the direction away from the water receiver and comes off from the water receiver ( There is a risk of water spilling from the ditch at the position (without water receiver).

そこで、本発明は、上側のシート定着フレームのような樋部の裏側に長手方向に沿って水が溜まる可能性のある溝が形成されるシート止め材に水受け具が装着された場合に、水受け具から外れた位置でシート止め材から水が落ちるのを防止できる水受け具の提供を目的とする。 Therefore, according to the present invention, when the water receiver is attached to a sheet stopper in which a groove is formed on the back side of the gutter portion such as the upper sheet fixing frame in which water may collect in the longitudinal direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water receiver that can prevent water from falling from the sheet stopper at a position separated from the water receiver.

上記課題を解決する水受け具は、シートを伝い落ちる水が流入可能な樋部を有してその裏側に長手方向に沿って横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する溝が形成されるシート止め材に装着される。そして、水受け具は、シート止め材から流れ落ちる水を受けるとともに、その水を排出する排出口と、この排出口に通じる水路が形成される受け皿部と、この受け皿部上に位置してシート止め材を取付け可能な取付け部とを備えている。さらに、その取付け部には、上記シート止め材の樋部裏側に形成された溝内に挿入される挿入部を含む突部又は突条がシート止め材の長手方向に隙間をあけて複数設けられ、その隙間が上記水路に通じている。 A water receiver that solves the above problems has a gutter portion through which water flowing down the sheet can flow in, and a seat stopper having a groove that opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward along the longitudinal direction on the back side thereof. Attached to the material. Then, the water receiver receives the water flowing down from the sheet stopper, and discharges the water, the saucer portion where the water channel leading to the discharge port is formed, and the seat stopper located on the saucer portion. It has a mounting part to which the material can be mounted. Further, the mounting portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions or ridges including an insertion portion to be inserted into the groove formed on the back side of the gutter portion of the sheet stopper with a gap in the longitudinal direction of the seat stopper. , The gap leads to the above waterway.

前述のように、シート止め材の樋部裏側に形成された溝が横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する場合、その溝に水が溜まり、その水が増えると水受け具から離れる方向へ流れる可能性がある。しかし、そのようなシート止め材を利用する場合であっても、そのシート止め材に上記水受け具を装着すれば、突部又は突条の挿入部によって水が溝へ流入するのを抑制し、水が溝を水受け具から離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げられる。 As described above, when the groove formed on the back side of the gutter of the sheet stopper opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward, water collects in the groove, and when the amount of water increases, it flows away from the water receiver. there is a possibility. However, even when such a sheet stopper is used, if the water receiver is attached to the sheet stopper, water can be prevented from flowing into the groove by the protrusion or the insertion portion of the protrusion. , Prevents water from flowing through the ditch away from the water receiver.

さらに、上記水受け具では、挿入部を含む突部又は突条がシート止め材の長手方向に断続的に設けられ、突部又は突条間にできる隙間が水路に通じている。このため、シート止め材が少なくとも一以上の隙間を跨ぐように水受け具を装着すれば、樋部の裏側に回り込んだ水が一つの突部又は突条における挿入部と溝との間に入り込んだとしても、隣の突部又は突条より手前にある隙間によってその水を水路へと逃がし、隣の突部又は突条における挿入部と溝との間に水が入り込むのを防止できる。 Further, in the water receiving tool, a protrusion or a ridge including an insertion portion is intermittently provided in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper, and a gap formed between the protrusion or the ridge leads to the water channel. For this reason, if the water receiver is attached so that the sheet stopper straddles at least one gap, the water that wraps around the back side of the gutter portion is between the insertion portion and the groove in one protrusion or the protrusion. Even if it does enter, the water can be released to the waterway by the gap in front of the adjacent protrusion or ridge, and the water can be prevented from entering between the insertion portion and the groove in the adjacent protrusion or ridge.

これにより、シート止め材においてシートを伝い落ちる水が流入する樋部の裏側に横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口して水が溜まる可能性のある溝ができたとしても、そのシート定着フレームに本発明に係る水受け具を装着すれば、樋部裏側にできた溝に水が溜まるのを抑制できるとともに、その溝に水が入り込んだとしても、その水が水受け具から外れた位置まで移動するより前に水受け具に回収できる。 As a result, even if there is a groove on the back side of the gutter where the water flowing down the sheet flows in the sheet stopper, which may open laterally, diagonally upward, or upward to collect water, the sheet fixing frame has a groove. By installing the water receiver according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the groove formed on the back side of the gutter, and even if water enters the groove, the water reaches a position where it comes off from the water receiver. Can be collected in a water receiver before moving.

また、上記水受け具では、突部又は突条が三以上設けられていてもよい。このようにすると、水受け具が二本のシート止め材を直列につなぐジョイントとして利用される場合、二本のシート止め材の端が両方とも中間位置(両端を除いた位置)にある突部又は突条に重なるように水受け具を装着すれば、二本のシート止め材それぞれにおいて、水受け具から外れた位置でシート止め材から水が落ちるのを防止できる。 Further, the water receiving device may be provided with three or more protrusions or protrusions. In this way, when the water receiver is used as a joint that connects two seat stoppers in series, the protrusions where both ends of the two seat stoppers are in the middle position (positions excluding both ends). Alternatively, if the water receiver is attached so as to overlap the ridge, it is possible to prevent water from falling from the sheet stopper at a position separated from the water receiver in each of the two seat stoppers.

また、上記水受け具では、シート止め材の短手方向に沿う方向で切断したときの挿入部の外周形状が、これと同じ方向で切断したときの溝の内側形状と符合する形状となっていてもよい。このようにすると、挿入部で溝を略完全に埋められるので、挿入部によって水が溝へ流入するのを抑制したり、水が溝を水受け具から離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げたりする効果が高く、シート止め材の水受け具から外れた位置で水がシート止め材から落ちるのをより確実に防止できる。 Further, in the above water receiver, the outer peripheral shape of the insertion portion when cut along the lateral direction of the sheet stopper has a shape that matches the inner shape of the groove when cut in the same direction. You may. In this way, the groove is almost completely filled with the insertion part, so that the insertion part suppresses the inflow of water into the groove and prevents the water from flowing in the direction away from the water receiver. Is high, and it is possible to more reliably prevent water from falling from the sheet stopper at a position off the water receiver of the seat stopper.

また、上記水受け具が装着されるシート止め材が、横並びに配置される露受けフレーム及び下側のシート定着フレームと、これらの上側に重なるように配置される上側のシート定着フレームとを有するとともに、下側のシート定着フレームと上側のシート定着フレームが、それぞれ、長尺板状の底部と、この底部の長手側の二辺から互いに接近しつつ起立する第一の側部及び第二の側部とを含み、下側のシート定着フレームにおいて露受けフレーム側に位置する第一の側部が上側のシート定着フレームの底部に連なっていてもよい。 Further, the sheet stopper to which the water receiver is mounted has a dew receiving frame and a lower sheet fixing frame arranged side by side, and an upper sheet fixing frame arranged so as to overlap the upper side thereof. At the same time, the lower sheet fixing frame and the upper sheet fixing frame stand up from the long plate-shaped bottom and the two longitudinal sides of the bottom, respectively, with the first side and the second. The first side portion located on the dew receiving frame side in the lower sheet fixing frame, including the side portion, may be connected to the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame.

このようにすると、上側のシート定着フレームが上記樋部となり、その上側のシート定着フレームの底部と下側のシート定着フレームの第一の側部との間が上記溝となることがある。そして、このような場合には、ビニールハウスを構成するシート止め材や水受け具以外の部品との関係で、上下のシート定着フレームの形状を大きく変更するのが難しく、上側のシート定着フレームが樋部とならないようにしたり、上下のシート定着フレームの間に溝ができないようにしたり、溝に水が溜まらないような形状や開口方向にしたりできないことがある。このため、上記シート止め材に本発明に係る水受け具を装着するのが特に有効である。 In this way, the upper sheet fixing frame may become the gutter portion, and the groove may be formed between the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame and the first side portion of the lower sheet fixing frame. In such a case, it is difficult to significantly change the shape of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames due to the relationship with parts other than the sheet stopper and the water receiver that make up the vinyl house, and the upper sheet fixing frame becomes It may not be possible to form a gutter, to prevent a groove from being formed between the upper and lower sheet fixing frames, or to make the shape or opening direction so that water does not collect in the groove. Therefore, it is particularly effective to attach the water receiver according to the present invention to the sheet stopper.

また、上記水受け具が装着されるシート止め材の露受けフレームが、下側のシート定着フレームの底部と横並びに配置される長尺板状の受け部と、この受け部における下側のシート定着フレーム側の基端と上側のシート定着フレームの底部とをつなぐ連結部とを含むとともに、上記水受け具の取付け部に上記露受けフレームの受け部の先端を上側から押さえる第一の押さえ部と、弾性を有して下側のシート定着フレームの第二の側部を上側から押さえる第二の押さえ部とが設けられ、上記突部又は突条が上側のシート定着フレームの底部を下側から支えるとしてもよい。 Further, the dew receiving frame of the sheet stopper to which the water receiver is mounted has a long plate-shaped receiving portion arranged side by side with the bottom of the lower sheet fixing frame, and a lower sheet in this receiving portion. A first pressing portion that includes a connecting portion that connects the base end on the fixing frame side and the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame, and presses the tip of the receiving portion of the dew receiving frame from above to the mounting portion of the water receiving tool. And a second pressing portion that has elasticity and presses the second side portion of the lower sheet fixing frame from the upper side, and the protrusion or the ridge lowers the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame. You may support from.

このようにすると、第一の押さえ部と第二の押さえ部とでシート止め材を短手方向の両側から支えるとともに、第一、第二の押さえ部と突条とでシート止め材を上下方向の両側から支え、これにより取付け部にシート止め材を保持できる。さらに、第二の押さえ部が弾性を有しているので、この第二の押さえ部を弾性変形させることによってシート止め材の下側から上下方向へ水受け具を着脱できる。このため、シート止め材がビニールハウスに固定された状態であっても、水受け具の着脱が容易であり、水受け具の交換作業を容易にできる。また、水受け具をシート止め材の長手方向の任意の位置に装着できる。 In this way, the seat stopper is supported from both sides in the lateral direction by the first retainer and the second retainer, and the seat retainer is vertically supported by the first and second retainers and the ridges. It is supported from both sides of the seat, which allows the seat stopper to be held in the mounting part. Further, since the second pressing portion has elasticity, the water receiver can be attached and detached from the lower side of the sheet stopper in the vertical direction by elastically deforming the second pressing portion. Therefore, even when the sheet stopper is fixed to the vinyl house, the water receiver can be easily attached and detached, and the water receiver can be easily replaced. Further, the water receiver can be attached to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper.

また、上記水受け具では、取付け部における下側のシート定着フレームの底部と対向する部分に、第二の押さえ部へ向けて下り勾配となる傾斜面が形成されていてもよい。このようにすると、シート止め材の下側から上下方向へ水受け具を着脱する作業を容易にできる。 Further, in the water receiving tool, an inclined surface having a downward slope toward the second holding portion may be formed at a portion of the mounting portion facing the bottom portion of the lower sheet fixing frame. In this way, it is possible to easily attach / detach the water receiver in the vertical direction from the lower side of the sheet stopper.

また、上記水受け具がシート止め材の長手方向の一端を突当可能なストッパ部を備え、そのストッパ部の根本がくびれていてもよい。このようにすると、ストッパ部を容易に除去できるので、水受け具をシート止め材の長手方向の中間位置(両端を除いた位置)に装着する際、ストッパ部が邪魔にならず、水受け具をシート止め材の長手方向の任意の位置に取付けやすい。 Further, the water receiver may be provided with a stopper portion capable of abutting one end of the sheet stopper in the longitudinal direction, and the root of the stopper portion may be constricted. In this way, the stopper portion can be easily removed, so that when the water receiver is attached to the intermediate position (position excluding both ends) in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper, the stopper portion does not get in the way and the water receiver does not get in the way. Is easy to install at any position in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper.

本発明に係る水受け具によれば、樋部を有してその裏側に長手方向に沿って水が溜まる可能性のある溝が形成されるシート止め材に装着された場合に、水受け具から外れた位置でシート止め材から水が落ちるのを防止できる。 According to the water receiving device according to the present invention, when the water receiving device is attached to a sheet stopper having a gutter portion and having a groove formed on the back side thereof in which water may collect in the longitudinal direction. It is possible to prevent water from falling from the sheet stopper at a position off the seat.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具の取付け状態を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the attachment state of the water receiver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具が装着されるシート止め材の一部を拡大して示した斜視図である。It is an enlarged perspective view which showed a part of the sheet stopper material to which the water receiver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is attached. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具がシート止め材に装着された状態を示す左側面図である。It is a left side view which shows the state which the water receiver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is attached to a sheet stopper. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具を斜め手前側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the water receiver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the diagonally front side. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具を斜め奥側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the water receiving device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from an oblique back side. 図4に示す水受け具のXX線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of the water receiver shown in FIG.

以下に本発明の実施の形態に係る水受け具について、図面を参照しながら説明する。いくつかの図面を通して付された同じ符号は、同じ部品(部分)を示す。 The water receiver according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals attached throughout several drawings indicate the same parts.

図1に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る水受け具Aは、ビニールハウスHの屋根部のシート(以下、屋根シートB1という)、及び側面のシート(以下、側面シートB2という)を止めるシート止め材Fに装着されている。以下の説明では、本実施の形態に係る水受け具A、及びその水受け具Aが装着されるシート止め材FがビニールハウスHに取付けられた状態での「上」「下」を、特別な説明がない限り、単に「上」「下」という。 As shown in FIG. 1, the water receiving device A according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a roof sheet (hereinafter referred to as roof sheet B1) and a side sheet (hereinafter referred to as side sheet B2) of the vinyl house H. ) Is attached to the sheet stopper F. In the following description, the "top" and "bottom" of the water receiver A according to the present embodiment and the sheet stopper F to which the water receiver A is mounted are specially attached to the vinyl house H. Unless otherwise explained, it is simply called "top" or "bottom".

水受け具Aが装着されるシート止め材Fは、ビニールハウスHの肩部又はその近傍に、ビニールハウスHの奥行き方向へ延びるように地面に対して略水平に取付けられる。シート止め材Fは、アルミ又はスチール等の金属製の長尺物であって、その長手方向のどの位置でシート止め材Fを短手方向へ切断しても、その切断面の形状が略同じになっている。シート止め材Fの構造について、より詳しく説明すると、シート止め材Fは、図2に示すように、その短手方向に横並びに配置される露受けフレーム1及び下側のシート定着フレーム2と、これらの上側に重なるように配置される上側のシート定着フレーム3とを有する。 The sheet stopper F to which the water receiver A is mounted is attached to the shoulder of the vinyl house H or its vicinity so as to extend in the depth direction of the vinyl house H substantially horizontally with respect to the ground. The sheet stopper F is a long metal material such as aluminum or steel, and the shape of the cut surface is substantially the same regardless of the position in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper F cut in the lateral direction. It has become. The structure of the sheet stopper F will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet stopper F includes a dew receiving frame 1 and a lower sheet fixing frame 2 arranged side by side in the lateral direction thereof. It has an upper sheet fixing frame 3 arranged so as to overlap the upper side thereof.

上下のシート定着フレーム3,2は、それぞれ、細長い矩形板状の底部3a,2aと、その底部3a,2aの長手側の二辺から互いに接近しつつ起立する第一の側部3b,2b及び第二の側部3c,2cとを有する。露受けフレーム1が下側のシート定着フレーム2の左側に来るようにシート止め材Fを見たとき、左側に位置する側部を上下のシート定着フレーム3,2の第一の側部3b,2b、右側に位置する側部を第二の側部3c,2cとすると、上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aにおける右側(第二の側部3c側)の端に、下側のシート定着フレーム2の第一の側部2bの上端が連なっている。 The upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 have an elongated rectangular plate-shaped bottom portion 3a and 2a, and first side portions 3b and 2b standing up from the two longitudinal sides of the bottom portion 3a and 2a while approaching each other. It has a second side portion 3c, 2c. When the sheet stopper F is viewed so that the dew receiving frame 1 is on the left side of the lower sheet fixing frame 2, the side portions located on the left side are the first side portions 3b of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3, 2. 2b, assuming that the side portions located on the right side are the second side portions 3c and 2c, the lower sheet fixing frame is attached to the right end (second side portion 3c side) of the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3. The upper ends of the first side portion 2b of 2 are connected.

そして、上下のシート定着フレーム3,2には、それぞれ、底部3a,2aと、第一、第二の側部3b,3c,2b,2cによって上方へ開口するシート定着溝30,20が長手方向に沿って形成される。そして、各シート定着溝30,20に、シートを挿入し、その上から波形のスプリングS(図1)を挿入することで、シート止め材Fにシートを定着できる。シート止め材Fに定着するシートは、透明シート、遮光シート、メッシュシート等、各種シートを選択できるとともに、一つのシート定着溝に複数のシートを重ねて定着してもよい。このように、シート止め材Fに定着するシートの種類、及び数は自由に選択できる。 The upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 have sheet fixing grooves 30 and 20 opened upward by the bottom portions 3a and 2a and the first and second side portions 3b, 3c, 2b and 2c, respectively, in the longitudinal direction. Is formed along. Then, by inserting the sheet into the sheet fixing grooves 30 and 20 and inserting the corrugated spring S (FIG. 1) from above, the sheet can be fixed to the sheet stopper F. As the sheet to be fixed to the sheet stopper F, various sheets such as a transparent sheet, a light-shielding sheet, and a mesh sheet can be selected, and a plurality of sheets may be stacked and fixed in one sheet fixing groove. In this way, the type and number of sheets to be fixed to the sheet stopper F can be freely selected.

なお、図1では、上側のシート定着フレーム3に屋根シートB1の端部が止められ、下側のシート定着フレーム2に側面シートB2の上端が止められている。また、側面シートB2は、その下端から巻取り可能となっており、換気又は温度調整等のためにビニールハウスHの側面を開放できる。このような場合には、害虫、害鳥、害獣等の侵入を防ぐため、下側のシート定着フレーム2にメッシュシートを定着してもよい。さらに、そのような場合には、屋根シートB1と側面シートB2を重ねて上側のシート定着フレーム3に止めたり、屋根シートB1と側面シートB2を一続きにしてその境界部を上側のシート定着フレーム3に止めたりしてもよい。 In FIG. 1, the upper end of the roof sheet B1 is fixed to the upper sheet fixing frame 3, and the upper end of the side sheet B2 is fixed to the lower sheet fixing frame 2. Further, the side sheet B2 can be wound from the lower end thereof, and the side surface of the vinyl house H can be opened for ventilation, temperature control, or the like. In such a case, a mesh sheet may be fixed to the lower sheet fixing frame 2 in order to prevent the invasion of pests, birds, vermin and the like. Further, in such a case, the roof sheet B1 and the side sheet B2 are overlapped and fixed to the upper sheet fixing frame 3, or the roof sheet B1 and the side sheet B2 are connected in succession and the boundary portion thereof is the upper sheet fixing frame. You may stop at 3.

つづいて、図2に示すように、露受けフレーム1は、上下のシート定着フレーム3,2の底部3a,2aを下方へ向けてシート止め材Fを水平面上に載置した状態で、下側のシート定着フレーム2の底部2aと同じ高さに位置する細長い矩形板状の受け部1aと、この受け部1aの下側のシート定着フレーム2側の端(基端)と上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aとをつなぐ連結部1bとを有する。この連結部1bの上端は、上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aにおける短手方向の中心から第一の側部3b側に若干ずれた位置に連なっている。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2, the dew receiving frame 1 is placed on the lower side of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 with the bottoms 3a and 2a facing downward and the sheet stopper F placed on the horizontal plane. The elongated rectangular plate-shaped receiving portion 1a located at the same height as the bottom portion 2a of the sheet fixing frame 2 and the lower end (base end) and upper sheet fixing frame of the receiving portion 1a. It has a connecting portion 1b that connects the bottom portion 3a of 3. The upper end of the connecting portion 1b is connected to a position slightly deviated from the center of the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 in the lateral direction toward the first side portion 3b.

そして、シート止め材Fは、図3に示すように、上下のシート定着フレーム3,2の底部3a,2aが第一の側部3b,2bから第二の側部3c,2cへ向けて下り勾配をもつようにビニールハウスHの骨組に固定される。これにより、露受けフレーム1が下側のシート定着フレーム2の斜め上方に位置する。上記構成によれば、屋根シートB1に生じた結露水がその屋根シートB1を伝ってシート止め材Fに当たると、その多くが上側のシート定着フレーム3の第一の側部3bの外壁を伝って露受けフレーム1に流れ込み、その他の一部が屋根シートB1と第一の側部3bとの間からシート定着溝30内に流れ込む。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, in the sheet stopper F, the bottom portions 3a and 2a of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 descend from the first side portions 3b and 2b toward the second side portions 3c and 2c. It is fixed to the frame of the vinyl house H so as to have a slope. As a result, the dew receiving frame 1 is located diagonally above the lower sheet fixing frame 2. According to the above configuration, when the dew condensation water generated on the roof sheet B1 travels through the roof sheet B1 and hits the sheet stopper F, most of it travels along the outer wall of the first side portion 3b of the upper sheet fixing frame 3. It flows into the dew receiving frame 1, and the other part flows into the sheet fixing groove 30 from between the roof sheet B1 and the first side portion 3b.

このようにしてシート止め材Fに溜まった結露水等の水は、シート止め材Fに導かれて水受け具Aへと向かい、水受け具Aに回収されて、その水受け具Aに取付けられたドレンパイプPを通じてビニールハウスHの外へ排出される。つまり、シート止め材Fは、屋根シートB1に生じた結露水を集めて水受け具Aへと導く樋としても機能する。より具体的には、シート止め材Fにおける上下のシート定着フレーム3,2と露受けフレーム1のそれぞれが、水を集めて水受け具Aへ流す樋部として機能できる。 The water such as dew condensation water collected in the sheet stopper F in this way is guided by the sheet stopper F to the water receiver A, collected by the water receiver A, and attached to the water receiver A. It is discharged to the outside of the vinyl house H through the drain pipe P. That is, the sheet stopper F also functions as a gutter that collects the condensed water generated on the roof sheet B1 and guides it to the water receiver A. More specifically, each of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 and the dew receiving frame 1 in the sheet stopper F can function as a gutter portion that collects water and flows it to the water receiving tool A.

また、図1に示す水受け具Aは、ビニールハウスHの奥行方向に隣り合う二本のシート止め材F,Fのつなぎ目に設けられ、これらを直列に接続するジョイントとしても機能する。さらに、その水受け具Aは、シート止め材Fの下側に装着されていて、シート止め材Fによって導かれた水は、シート止め材Fの端部から水受け具Aに流れ込む。このため、図1に示す水受け具Aは、二本のシート止め材F,Fを直列につなぐとともに、そのつなぎ目からシート止め材Fに溜まった水を回収し、ビニールハウスH外へと排出できる。 Further, the water receiving tool A shown in FIG. 1 is provided at a joint between two sheet stoppers F and F adjacent to each other in the depth direction of the vinyl house H, and also functions as a joint for connecting these in series. Further, the water receiver A is mounted on the lower side of the sheet stopper F, and the water guided by the seat stopper F flows into the water receiver A from the end portion of the seat stopper F. Therefore, in the water receiving tool A shown in FIG. 1, two sheet stoppers F and F are connected in series, and the water accumulated in the sheet stopper F is collected from the joint and discharged to the outside of the vinyl house H. it can.

以下、本実施の形態に係る水受け具Aの構成について詳細に説明する。水受け具Aは、本実施の形態では合成樹脂製であり、図4に示すように、略矩形であって長手側の一辺中央にドレンパイプP(図1,3)を接続する排出口4aが設けられる受け皿部4と、この受け皿部4上に位置してシート止め材Fを取付け可能な取付け部5とを有する。そして、水受け具Aは、シート止め材Fに装着された状態で、受け皿部4の短手側の二辺がビニールハウスHの奥行き方向へ並び、排出口4aのない長手側の一辺が排出口4aを設けた長手側の一辺よりも高い位置にくる(図3)。 Hereinafter, the configuration of the water receiving device A according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. The water receiving device A is made of synthetic resin in the present embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 4, it has a substantially rectangular shape, and the drain pipe P (FIGS. 1 and 3) is connected to the center of one side on the longitudinal side. It has a saucer portion 4 provided with a sheet, and a mounting portion 5 located on the saucer portion 4 to which the sheet stopper F can be attached. Then, in the state where the water receiver A is attached to the sheet stopper F, the two sides on the short side of the saucer portion 4 are lined up in the depth direction of the vinyl house H, and the one side on the longitudinal side without the discharge port 4a is discharged. It comes to a position higher than one side on the longitudinal side where the outlet 4a is provided (FIG. 3).

以下、説明の便宜上、受け皿部4の短手側の二辺が左右に並び、排出口4aが手前(正面)にくるようにして水受け具Aを見たときの「左」「右」「手前」「奥」を単に「左」「右」「手前(又は前)」「奥」とする。すると、図4,5に示すように、受け皿部4の奥端の一辺を除く三辺には、壁部4b,4c,4dが連続して起立している。取付け部5は、その壁部4b,4c,4dの内側にその壁部4b,4c,4dと隙間をあけて配置され、受け皿部4上であって取付け部5と壁部4b,4c,4dとの間に排出口4aへ通じる水路40が形成されている。左右の壁部4b,4dは、前側の壁部4cと比較して高さが低く、取付け部5に取付けられたシート止め材Fと干渉しない(図3)。 Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, "left", "right", and "right" when the water receiver A is viewed so that the two sides of the saucer portion 4 on the short side are arranged side by side and the discharge port 4a is in front (front). "Front" and "back" are simply "left", "right", "front (or front)", and "back". Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, wall portions 4b, 4c, and 4d are continuously erected on three sides excluding one side at the back end of the saucer portion 4. The mounting portion 5 is arranged inside the wall portions 4b, 4c, 4d with a gap from the wall portions 4b, 4c, 4d, and is placed on the saucer portion 4 with the mounting portion 5 and the wall portions 4b, 4c, 4d. A water channel 40 leading to the discharge port 4a is formed between the two. The left and right wall portions 4b and 4d are lower in height than the front wall portion 4c and do not interfere with the sheet stopper F attached to the attachment portion 5 (FIG. 3).

取付け部5は、平面視で矩形の基台50を有する。この基台50の左右の中央には、手前奥方向へ延びて水路40に通じる中央溝50aが形成されている(図6)。さらに、取付け部5は、基台50上に突出形成されて、シート止め材Fを短手方向の両側から挟む第一の押さえ部6L,6R及び第二の押さえ部7と、これらの間に設けられて、シート止め材Fの露受けフレーム1と下側のシート定着フレーム2の間に挿入される突条8C,8L,8Rと、取付け部5上に左右に並ぶシート止め材Fの先端がそれぞれ当接可能なストッパ部9とを有する。 The mounting portion 5 has a rectangular base 50 in a plan view. Central grooves 50a extending toward the front and back and leading to the water channel 40 are formed in the center of the left and right sides of the base 50 (FIG. 6). Further, the mounting portion 5 is formed so as to project on the base 50, and sandwiches the sheet stopper F from both sides in the lateral direction between the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the second pressing portion 7 and between them. Protrusions 8C, 8L, 8R provided between the dew receiving frame 1 of the sheet stopper F and the lower sheet fixing frame 2, and the tips of the seat stoppers F arranged side by side on the mounting portion 5. Each has a stopper portion 9 that can be brought into contact with each other.

第一の押さえ部6L,6Rは、基台50の奥端に沿うように、中央溝50aを挟んで左右両側にそれぞれ配置されている。左右の第一の押さえ部6L,6Rは、それぞれ断面逆L字状で、ストッパ部9の左右に位置するシート止め材F,Fの露受けフレーム1における受け部1aの先端をその上側からそれぞれ押さえる(図3)とともに、水受け具Aに対するシート止め材Fの奥方向への移動を規制する。 The first pressing portions 6L and 6R are arranged on the left and right sides of the central groove 50a so as to be along the inner end of the base 50. The left and right first pressing portions 6L and 6R each have an inverted L-shaped cross section, and the tips of the receiving portions 1a in the dew receiving frame 1 of the sheet stoppers F and F located on the left and right of the stopper portion 9 are respectively from above. Along with pressing (FIG. 3), the movement of the sheet stopper F with respect to the water receiver A in the inward direction is restricted.

第二の押さえ部7は、基台50の前端に沿って中央溝50aを跨ぐように配置されている。その第二の押さえ部7は、基台50から上方へ起立する脚部7aと、脚部7aの上端から奥方向へ斜め上向きに起立する当接部7bと、この当接部7bの先端から上方へ起立する立上部7cとを含む。そして、当接部7bは、左右のシート止め材F,Fの下側のシート定着フレーム2における第二の側部2cをまとめて上側から押さえる(図3)とともに、水受け具Aに対するシート止め材Fの手前方向への移動を規制する。 The second pressing portion 7 is arranged so as to straddle the central groove 50a along the front end of the base 50. The second pressing portion 7 is formed from a leg portion 7a that stands upward from the base 50, a contact portion 7b that stands diagonally upward from the upper end of the leg portion 7a in the back direction, and the tip of the contact portion 7b. Includes a rising portion 7c that stands upward. Then, the contact portion 7b collectively presses the second side portion 2c of the sheet fixing frame 2 on the lower side of the left and right sheet stoppers F and F from the upper side (FIG. 3), and the seat stopper to the water receiving tool A. The movement of the material F toward the front is restricted.

突条8C,8L,8Rは、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7の間であって、中央溝50aを跨ぐ位置と、その左右両側の計三カ所に配置され、それぞれの間に隙間80,81が形成されている。そして、ストッパ部9の左側に位置するシート止め材Fの右端部が左側の突条8Lと中央の突条8Cに重なり、これら突条8L,8Cの上端が左側のシート止め材Fの上側のシート定着フレーム3における底部3aにそれぞれ当接する(図3)。その一方、ストッパ部9の右側に位置するシート止め材Fの左端部が右側の突条8Rと中央の突条8Cに重なり、これら突条8R,8Cの上端が右側のシート止め材Fの上側のシート定着フレーム3における底部3aにそれぞれ当接する。 The ridges 8C, 8L, 8R are located between the first pressing portion 6L, 6R and the second pressing portion 7, and are arranged at a position straddling the central groove 50a and a total of three locations on both the left and right sides thereof. The gaps 80 and 81 are formed between the two. Then, the right end portion of the seat stopper F located on the left side of the stopper portion 9 overlaps the left ridge 8L and the central ridge 8C, and the upper ends of these ridges 8L and 8C are on the upper side of the left seat stopper F. Each abuts on the bottom 3a of the sheet fixing frame 3 (FIG. 3). On the other hand, the left end of the sheet stopper F located on the right side of the stopper portion 9 overlaps the right ridge 8R and the central ridge 8C, and the upper ends of these ridges 8R and 8C are on the upper side of the right seat stopper F. Abuts on the bottom 3a of the sheet fixing frame 3 of the above.

つまり、ストッパ部9を挟んで左右に並ぶシート止め材F,Fは、突条8L,8c,8Rで短手方向の中央部分を下側から支えられるとともに、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7とで短手方向の両端を上側から押さえられ、これにより、取付け部5に直列に保持される。また、ストッパ部9は、第二の押さえ部7の立上部7cにおける奥側面の左右中央となる位置に設けられている。これにより、水受け具Aの左端及び右端から第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7との間に、シート止め材Fをストッパ部9に突き当たるまでそれぞれ挿し込むことで、二本のシート止め材F,Fが水受け具Aで直列に接続される。 That is, the sheet stoppers F and F lined up on the left and right sides of the stopper portion 9 are supported by the ridges 8L, 8c and 8R from the lower side in the central portion in the lateral direction, and also with the first pressing portions 6L and 6R. Both ends in the lateral direction are pressed from above by the second pressing portion 7, whereby the holding portion 5 is held in series with the mounting portion 5. Further, the stopper portion 9 is provided at a position at the center of the left and right sides of the back side surface of the rising portion 7c of the second pressing portion 7. As a result, the sheet stopper F is inserted between the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the second pressing portion 7 from the left and right ends of the water receiving device A until it hits the stopper portion 9, respectively. The sheet stoppers F and F of the book are connected in series by the water receiver A.

左側の突条8Lの左端部と、右側の突条8Rの右端部には、シート止め材Fの上側のシート定着フレーム3の下側に左右の突条8L,8Rを容易に挿し込めるよう、取付け部5の左端又は右端へ向けて下り勾配をもつ傾斜面(符示せず)が形成されている。これにより、前述のように第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7との間に左右からシート止め材F,Fを挿し込む際に、そのシート止め材F,Fが左右の突条8L,8Rに引っ掛かるのが抑制されて、シート止め材F,Fの挿し込み作業を容易にできる。 The left and right ridges 8L and 8R can be easily inserted into the left end of the left ridge 8L and the right end of the right ridge 8R under the seat fixing frame 3 on the upper side of the sheet stopper F. An inclined surface (not marked) having a downward slope is formed toward the left end or the right end of the mounting portion 5. As a result, when the sheet stoppers F and F are inserted from the left and right between the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the second pressing portion 7 as described above, the seat stoppers F and F are left and right. It is suppressed from being caught in the ridges 8L and 8R, and the work of inserting the sheet stoppers F and F can be facilitated.

さらに、第二の押さえ部7は、弾性を有し、外力が加わると脚部7aの上端(先端)が第一の押さえ部6L,6Rから離れる方へ脚部7aの傾きを変えられるとともに、当接部7bの上端(先端)が脚部7aから離れる方へ当接部7bの傾きを変えられ、外力が除かれると元の形状(傾き)に戻る。また、基台50における中央溝50aの左右両側であって、下側のシート定着フレーム2の底部2aと対向する位置に、第二の押さえ部7へ向けて下り勾配をもつ傾斜面50bがそれぞれ形成されていて、その傾斜面50bによって基台50と第二の押さえ部7との間に広い隙間ができる(図3)。これにより、シート止め材Fの下側から上下方向へ水受け具Aを容易に着脱できる。 Further, the second pressing portion 7 has elasticity, and when an external force is applied, the upper end (tip) of the leg portion 7a can change the inclination of the leg portion 7a so as to move away from the first pressing portions 6L and 6R. The inclination of the abutting portion 7b can be changed so that the upper end (tip) of the abutting portion 7b moves away from the leg portion 7a, and when the external force is removed, the shape returns to the original shape (inclination). Further, on the left and right sides of the central groove 50a in the base 50, at positions facing the bottom portion 2a of the lower sheet fixing frame 2, inclined surfaces 50b having a downward slope toward the second pressing portion 7 are respectively. It is formed, and a wide gap is formed between the base 50 and the second pressing portion 7 due to the inclined surface 50b (FIG. 3). As a result, the water receiver A can be easily attached / detached from the lower side of the sheet stopper F in the vertical direction.

具体的には、先ず、水受け具Aの奥端が前端より下になるように水受け具Aを傾けて第二の押さえ部7の下側にシート止め材Fの下側のシート定着フレーム2における第二の側部2cを含む部分を挿し込む。次に水受け具Aの奥端が前端より上になるように水受け具Aを回転しつつ、突条8L,8C,8Rを露受けフレーム1と下側のシート定着フレーム2との間に挿入し、その第二の側部2cで第二の押さえ部7を手前側へ押しつつ上方へ押し上げて、露受けフレーム1の受け部1aの先端を第一の押さえ部6L,6Rの下側へ差し込む。これにより、シート止め材Fの下側から水受け具Aを装着できる。また、上記工程を逆向きにたどれば、シート止め材Fから水受け具Aを下方へ取り外すことができる。 Specifically, first, the water receiver A is tilted so that the back end of the water receiver A is below the front end, and the sheet fixing frame on the lower side of the sheet stopper F is placed below the second holding portion 7. The portion including the second side portion 2c in 2 is inserted. Next, while rotating the water receiver A so that the back end of the water receiver A is above the front end, the ridges 8L, 8C, 8R are placed between the dew receiving frame 1 and the lower sheet fixing frame 2. Insert it, and push the second pressing portion 7 toward you with the second side portion 2c and push it upward, and push the tip of the receiving portion 1a of the dew receiving frame 1 to the lower side of the first pressing portions 6L and 6R. Plug it into. As a result, the water receiver A can be attached from the lower side of the sheet stopper F. Further, if the above steps are followed in the reverse direction, the water receiver A can be removed downward from the sheet stopper F.

また、本実施の形態では、ストッパ部9の根本がくびれていて、ストッパ部9をニッパ等で容易に切除できる。このようにストッパ部9を除去すれば、シート止め材Fの長手方向の任意の位置に水受け具Aを取付けられる。換言すると、本実施の形態では、シート止め材Fの下側から水受け具Aを上下方向へ着脱できるとともにストッパ部9を容易に除去できるので、水受け具Aを左右に並ぶシート止め材F,Fのつなぎ目のみならず、一本のシート止め材Fの中間部(両端を除いた部分)に取付けるのも容易である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the root of the stopper portion 9 is constricted, and the stopper portion 9 can be easily cut off with nippers or the like. If the stopper portion 9 is removed in this way, the water receiver A can be attached to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper F. In other words, in the present embodiment, the water receiver A can be attached and detached in the vertical direction from the lower side of the sheet stopper F, and the stopper portion 9 can be easily removed. Therefore, the water receivers A are arranged side by side in the sheet stopper F. , It is easy to attach not only to the joint of F but also to the middle part (the part excluding both ends) of one sheet stopper F.

つづいて、ストッパ部9は、前述のように第二の押さえ部7における左右の中央となる位置にあり、中央溝50aの上方にある。これにより、左右に並ぶシート止め材F,Fの端部をそれぞれストッパ部9に当接させた状態では、左右のシート止め材F,Fの間にできる隙間が、平面視で中央溝50aに重なる位置にくる。これにより、左右のシート止め材F,Fによって導かれた水は、各シート止め材Fの端から中央溝50aに零れ落ちる。 Subsequently, the stopper portion 9 is located at the center of the left and right sides of the second pressing portion 7 as described above, and is above the central groove 50a. As a result, when the ends of the sheet stoppers F and F arranged side by side are in contact with the stopper portion 9, the gap formed between the left and right sheet stoppers F and F is formed in the central groove 50a in a plan view. Come to the overlapping position. As a result, the water guided by the left and right sheet stoppers F and F spills from the ends of the seat stoppers F into the central groove 50a.

前述のように、第二の押さえ部7は中央溝50aを跨いで形成されていて、その脚部7aには中央溝50aと水路40とを連通する通孔7dが形成されている。これにより、中央溝50aから水路40へ向かう水の流れが第二の押さえ部7によって妨げられない。また、中央溝50aの底は、水受け具Aがシート止め材Fに装着された状態で、通孔7dへ向けて下り勾配をもつ(図3)ので、シート止め材Fから中央溝50aに流れ落ちた水は、通孔7dを通って水路40に流入し排出口4aへと向かう。 As described above, the second pressing portion 7 is formed so as to straddle the central groove 50a, and the leg portion 7a is formed with a through hole 7d that communicates the central groove 50a and the water channel 40. As a result, the flow of water from the central groove 50a to the water channel 40 is not obstructed by the second holding portion 7. Further, the bottom of the central groove 50a has a downward slope toward the through hole 7d in a state where the water receiver A is attached to the sheet stopper F (FIG. 3), so that the seat stopper F is transferred to the central groove 50a. The water that has flowed down flows into the water channel 40 through the through hole 7d and heads for the discharge port 4a.

また、左側の第一の押さえ部6Lと左側の突条8Lとの間、及び右側の第一の押さえ部6Rと右側の突条8Rとの間には、突条8L,8Rへ向けて下り勾配をもつ傾斜面50cがそれぞれ形成されるとともに、これらの傾斜面50c,50cと左右の突条8L,8Rとの間に左右へ延びる横溝50dがそれぞれ形成されている。さらに、中央の突条8Cの奥側であって、中央溝50aの左右両側には、横溝50dの底に連なり、中央溝50aへ向けて下り勾配をもつ案内面50eがそれぞれ形成されている。 Further, between the first pressing portion 6L on the left side and the ridge 8L on the left side, and between the first pressing portion 6R on the right side and the ridge 8R on the right side, descend toward the ridges 8L and 8R. An inclined surface 50c having a slope is formed, and a lateral groove 50d extending to the left and right is formed between these inclined surfaces 50c and 50c and the left and right ridges 8L and 8R, respectively. Further, on the left and right sides of the central groove 50a, which is the inner side of the central ridge 8C, guide surfaces 50e which are connected to the bottom of the lateral groove 50d and have a downward slope toward the central groove 50a are formed.

また、中央溝50aの両側であって第一の押さえ部6L,6Rの手前側に形成される傾斜面50c,50cと、前述の第二の押さえ部7の奥側に形成される傾斜面50b,50bにおいて、取付け部5の左端部又は右端部に位置する部分には、それぞれ左端又は右端へ向けて下り勾配をもつ傾斜面(符示せず)が形成されている。これにより、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7との間に左右からシート止め材F,Fを挿し込みやすい。 Further, the inclined surfaces 50c and 50c formed on both sides of the central groove 50a on the front side of the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the inclined surfaces 50b formed on the back side of the second pressing portion 7 described above. , 50b, an inclined surface (not shown) having a downward slope toward the left end or the right end is formed in the portion located at the left end portion or the right end portion of the mounting portion 5, respectively. As a result, the sheet stoppers F and F can be easily inserted from the left and right between the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the second pressing portion 7.

また、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7との間に位置してシート止め材Fを下側から支える突条8L,8C,8Rの上端には、それぞれ前方へ突出する挿入部8aが形成されている。そして、図3に示すように、上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aと、下側のシート定着フレーム2の第一の側部2bによって形成される溝V内に、突条8C,8L,8Rの各挿入部8aが挿入される。突条8C,8L,8R及びシート止め材Fをそれぞれ短手方向へ切断したときの各挿入部8aの外周形状は、溝Vの内側形状と符合する形状となっており、その溝Vが挿入部8aによって埋められる。 Further, the upper ends of the ridges 8L, 8C, 8R, which are located between the first pressing portions 6L and 6R and the second pressing portions 7 and support the seat stopper F from below, project forward, respectively. The insertion portion 8a is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R are formed in the groove V formed by the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 and the first side portion 2b of the lower sheet fixing frame 2. Each insertion portion 8a of is inserted. The outer peripheral shape of each insertion portion 8a when the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R and the sheet stopper F are cut in the lateral direction is a shape that matches the inner shape of the groove V, and the groove V is inserted. Filled by part 8a.

これにより、シート止め材Fの取付け角度等によっては、その下側(裏側)にできる溝Vが横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口し、上側のシート定着フレーム3の端部から裏側に回った水がその溝Vに溜まる虞があるが、中央の突条8Cの挿入部8aによってその水が溝Vに入り込むのが抑制される。さらに、中央の突条8Cの挿入部8aと溝Vとの間にできるわずかな隙間に水が入り込んだとしても、その水が増えると中央の突条8Cと左(右)の突条8R(8L)との間にできる隙間80(81)に流れ落ち、中央の突条8Cの奥側の案内面50e又は手前側の傾斜面50bを伝って中央溝50a又は水路40に回収される。 As a result, depending on the mounting angle of the sheet stopper F and the like, the groove V formed on the lower side (back side) of the sheet stopper F opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward, and turns from the end portion of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 to the back side. Water may collect in the groove V, but the insertion portion 8a of the central ridge 8C prevents the water from entering the groove V. Further, even if water enters a slight gap formed between the insertion portion 8a of the central ridge 8C and the groove V, when the water increases, the central ridge 8C and the left (right) ridge 8R ( It flows down into the gap 80 (81) formed between the 8L) and is collected in the central groove 50a or the water channel 40 along the guide surface 50e on the back side of the central ridge 8C or the inclined surface 50b on the front side.

つまり、シート止め材Fの端が重なる中央の突条8Cの挿入部8aは、上側のシート定着フレーム3の一端から裏側へ回った水が溝Vに流入し、その溝V内を水受け具Aから離れる方向へ向かうのを抑制する。さらに、中央の突条8Cと左右の突条8L,8Rとの間にできる隙間80,81は、挿入部8aと溝Vとの間にできる隙間よりも十分に大きく水の流入を妨げにくい。このため、シート止め材Fの端から裏側に回り込んだ水が一つ目の突条(中央の突条8C)の挿入部8aと溝Vとの間に入り込んだとしても、水が中央の突条8Cに隣り合う左右何れかの突条(8L又は8R)の挿入部8aと溝Vとの間に入り込むより前に隙間(80又は81)に落ちて、その隙間から水路40に回収される。 That is, in the insertion portion 8a of the central ridge 8C where the ends of the sheet stopper F overlap, water that has turned from one end of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 to the back side flows into the groove V, and the water receiver in the groove V. Suppress moving away from A. Further, the gaps 80 and 81 formed between the central ridge 8C and the left and right ridges 8L and 8R are sufficiently larger than the gap formed between the insertion portion 8a and the groove V and are less likely to obstruct the inflow of water. Therefore, even if the water that wraps around from the end of the sheet stopper F to the back side enters between the insertion portion 8a of the first ridge (center ridge 8C) and the groove V, the water is in the center. It falls into a gap (80 or 81) before entering between the insertion portion 8a of either the left or right ridge (8L or 8R) adjacent to the ridge 8C and the groove V, and is collected in the water channel 40 through the gap. To.

さらに、突条8C,8L,8Rの奥側面(挿入部8aと反対側の面)は、平面となっていて、ビニールハウスHに固定されたシート止め材Fに水受け具Aが装着された状態でその奥側面が下端へ向けて下り勾配をもつ。これにより、上側のシート定着フレーム3の端から裏側に回り込んだ水が中央の突条8Cの奥側面上へ流れ込んだとしてもその水が奥側面を伝って横溝50dへ流れ落ちやすく、奥側面から溝Vへ流れ込むのを抑制できる。 Further, the back side surface (the surface opposite to the insertion portion 8a) of the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R is flat, and the water receiver A is attached to the sheet stopper F fixed to the vinyl house H. In the state, the back side surface has a downward slope toward the lower end. As a result, even if the water that wraps around from the end of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 to the back side flows onto the back side surface of the central ridge 8C, the water easily flows down the back side surface to the lateral groove 50d, and from the back side surface. It is possible to suppress the flow into the groove V.

以下、本実施の形態に係る水受け具Aの作用効果について説明する。 Hereinafter, the action and effect of the water receiving device A according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施の形態の水受け具Aは、屋根シート(シート)B1を定着可能なシート止め材Fに装着されて、そのシート止め材Fに溜まった水を回収するものである。さらに、本実施の形態の水受け具Aが装着されるシート止め材Fは、屋根シート(シート)B1を伝い落ちる水が流入可能な樋部となる上側のシート定着フレーム3を有し、取付け状態でその上側のシート定着フレーム(樋部)3の裏側に長手方向に沿って横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する溝Vが形成されている。 In the water receiving device A of the present embodiment, the roof sheet (sheet) B1 is attached to the fixable sheet stopper F, and the water accumulated in the sheet stopper F is collected. Further, the sheet stopper F to which the water receiver A of the present embodiment is mounted has an upper sheet fixing frame 3 that serves as a gutter portion through which water flowing down the roof sheet (sheet) B1 can flow in, and is attached. In this state, a groove V that opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward is formed on the back side of the sheet fixing frame (gutter portion) 3 on the upper side thereof along the longitudinal direction.

そして、本実施の形態の水受け具Aは、そのシート止め材Fから流れ落ちる水を受けるとともに、その水を排出する排出口4aと、この排出口4aに通じる水路40が形成される受け皿部4と、この受け皿部4上に位置してシート止め材Fを取付け可能な取付け部5とを備える。さらに、その取付け部5には、シート止め材Fの上記溝V内に挿入される挿入部8aを含む突条8C,8L,8Rがシート止め材Fの長手方向に隙間80,81をあけて複数設けられ、その隙間80,81が受け皿部4の水路40に通じている。 Then, the water receiving device A of the present embodiment receives the water flowing down from the sheet stopper F, and has a drain port 4a for discharging the water and a saucer portion 4 in which a water channel 40 leading to the discharge port 4a is formed. And a mounting portion 5 located on the saucer portion 4 to which the sheet stopper F can be mounted. Further, in the mounting portion 5, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R including the insertion portion 8a inserted into the groove V of the sheet stopper F are provided with gaps 80 and 81 in the longitudinal direction of the seat stopper F. A plurality of gaps 80 and 81 are provided, and the gaps 80 and 81 lead to the water channel 40 of the saucer portion 4.

前述のように、上側のシート定着フレーム(樋部)3の裏側に形成された溝Vが横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する場合、その溝Vに水が溜まり、その水が増えると水受け具から離れる方向へ流れる可能性がある。しかし、そのようなシート止め材Fを利用する場合であっても、そのシート止め材Fに上記水受け具Aを装着すれば、各突条8C,8L,8Rの挿入部8aによって水が溝Vへ流入するのを抑制し、水が溝Vを水受け具Aから離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げられる。 As described above, when the groove V formed on the back side of the upper sheet fixing frame (gutter portion) 3 opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward, water collects in the groove V, and when the water increases, water is collected. It may flow away from the receiver. However, even when such a sheet stopper F is used, if the water receiver A is attached to the sheet stopper F, water is grooved by the insertion portions 8a of the protrusions 8C, 8L, and 8R. The inflow to V is suppressed, and the water is prevented from flowing in the direction away from the water receiver A in the groove V.

さらに、上記水受け具Aでは、挿入部8aを含む突条8C,8L,8Rが断続的に設けられ、突条8C,8L,8R間にできる隙間80,81が水路40に通じている。このため、シート止め材Fが少なくとも一以上の隙間80,81を跨ぐように水受け具Aを装着すれば、上側のシート定着フレーム(樋部)3の裏側に回り込んだ水が一つの突条(例えば、中央の突条8C)における挿入部8aと溝Vとの間に入り込んだとしても、隣の突条(例えば、左側の突条8Lや右側の突条8R)より手前にある隙間80,81によってその水を水路40へと逃がし、隣の突条における挿入部8aと溝Vとの間に水が入り込むのを防止する。 Further, in the water receiving device A, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R including the insertion portion 8a are provided intermittently, and the gaps 80, 81 formed between the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R lead to the water channel 40. Therefore, if the water receiver A is attached so that the sheet stopper F straddles at least one or more gaps 80 and 81, the water that wraps around the back side of the upper sheet fixing frame (gutter portion) 3 is one protrusion. Even if it enters between the insertion portion 8a and the groove V in the strip (for example, the central ridge 8C), the gap in front of the adjacent ridge (for example, the left ridge 8L or the right ridge 8R). The 80 and 81 allow the water to escape to the water channel 40 and prevent the water from entering between the insertion portion 8a and the groove V in the adjacent gutter.

このため、本実施の形態の上側のシート定着フレーム3のようなシートを伝い落ちる水が流入する樋部の裏側に、横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口して水が溜まる可能性のある溝Vができても、その溝Vに水が溜まるのを抑制できるとともに、その溝Vに水が入り込んだとしても、その水が水受け具Aから外れた位置まで移動するより前に水受け具Aに回収できる。よって、本実施の形態の水受け具Aを利用すれば、樋部の裏側に回り込んだ水が溝Vを伝い、水受け具Aから外れた位置でシート止め材Fから落下するのを防止できる。 Therefore, a groove such as the upper sheet fixing frame 3 of the present embodiment may open laterally, diagonally upward, or upward to collect water on the back side of the gutter portion through which water flowing down the sheet flows. Even if V is formed, it is possible to prevent water from accumulating in the groove V, and even if water enters the groove V, the water receiver before the water moves to a position away from the water receiver A. Can be collected in A. Therefore, if the water receiver A of the present embodiment is used, it is possible to prevent the water that has sneaked into the back side of the gutter portion from flowing through the groove V and falling from the sheet stopper F at a position separated from the water receiver A. it can.

また、本実施の形態では、突条8C,8L,8Rがシート止め材Fの長手方向に並べて三つ設けられている。このため、水受け具Aが左右に並ぶシート止め材F,Fのジョイントとして利用される場合、左右のシート止め材F,Fの端が両方とも中央の突条8Cに重なるようにして水受け具Aを装着すれば、左右のシート止め材F,Fの両方で水受け具Aから外れた位置から水が落ちるのを防止できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, three ridges 8C, 8L, 8R are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper F. Therefore, when the water receiving tool A is used as a joint of the seat stoppers F and F arranged side by side, the water receivers are arranged so that the ends of the left and right seat stoppers F and F both overlap the central ridge 8C. If the tool A is attached, both the left and right sheet stoppers F and F can prevent water from falling from a position off the water receiving tool A.

なお、このような効果は、突条8C,8L,8Rの数が三以上であれば同様に得られる。このため、挿入部8aを含む突条の数を四以上にしてもよい。また、一本のシート止め材Fの溝Vに挿入される挿入部8aが断続的に設けられるようになっていれば、挿入部8aを含む突条と突条の間に、シート止め材Fを支えるのに特化した支持部(挿入部8aをもたず、シート止め材Fの裏面に当接する部分)を設けてもよい。 It should be noted that such an effect can be similarly obtained when the number of the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R is 3 or more. Therefore, the number of ridges including the insertion portion 8a may be four or more. Further, if the insertion portion 8a to be inserted into the groove V of one sheet stopper F is provided intermittently, the seat stopper F is provided between the ridges including the insertion portion 8a. A support portion (a portion that does not have the insertion portion 8a and abuts on the back surface of the sheet stopper F) may be provided to support the seat stopper.

さらに、シート止め材の樋部の裏側に水が溜まる可能性のある溝が形成される場合であっても、その取付け角度等によっては水受け具から外れた位置で水が落ちる不具合の発生がない。そこで、その不具合の発生するシート止め材Fの溝Vに挿入される挿入部8aを含む突条に切欠き(隙間80,81となる部分)を後加工で形成し、これによって突条を複数に分けてもよい。つまり、水受け具Aによって上記不具合の発生するシート止め材Fと、不具合の発生しないシート止め材Fとをつなぐ場合には、突条8C,8L,8Rは二つであってもよい。 Furthermore, even if a groove that may collect water is formed on the back side of the gutter of the sheet stopper, depending on the mounting angle, etc., a problem may occur in which water falls off the water receiver. Absent. Therefore, a notch (a portion having a gap of 80, 81) is formed in the ridge including the insertion portion 8a inserted into the groove V of the sheet stopper F in which the defect occurs by post-processing, thereby forming a plurality of ridges. It may be divided into. That is, when the sheet stopper F in which the above-mentioned defect occurs and the seat stopper F in which the defect does not occur are connected by the water receiver A, the number of ridges 8C, 8L, and 8R may be two.

また、本実施の形態では、水受け具Aが装着されたシート止め材Fの短手方向に沿う方向で切断したときの挿入部8aの外周形状は、これと同方向で切断したときの溝Vの内側形状と符合する形状となっている。当該構成によれば、挿入部8aで溝Vを略完全に埋められる。このため、挿入部8aによって水が溝Vへ流入するのを抑制したり、水が溝Vを水受け具Aから離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げたりする効果が高い。よって、シート止め材Fの水受け具Aから外れた位置から水が落ちるのをより確実に防止できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the insertion portion 8a when the sheet stopper F to which the water receiver A is mounted is cut in the direction along the lateral direction is a groove when the sheet stopper A is cut in the same direction. It has a shape that matches the inner shape of V. According to this configuration, the groove V is substantially completely filled with the insertion portion 8a. Therefore, the insertion portion 8a is highly effective in suppressing the inflow of water into the groove V and preventing the water from flowing in the groove V in the direction away from the water receiver A. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from falling from a position of the sheet stopper F that is separated from the water receiver A.

さらに、本実施の形態では、挿入部8aを含む部分が溝Vの長手方向に沿って長い横長の突条8C,8L,8Rであって挿入部8aの横幅を長くできるので、その挿入部8aによって溝Vの長手方向の広い範囲を埋められる。このことによっても、挿入部8aによって水が溝Vへ流入するのを抑制したり、水が溝Vを水受け具Aから離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げたりする効果が高く、シート止め材Fの水受け具Aから外れた位置から水が落ちるのをより確実に防止できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the portion including the insertion portion 8a is a horizontally long ridges 8C, 8L, 8R that are long along the longitudinal direction of the groove V, and the width of the insertion portion 8a can be increased. Fills a wide range of the groove V in the longitudinal direction. This also has a high effect of suppressing the inflow of water into the groove V by the insertion portion 8a and preventing the water from flowing in the direction away from the water receiver A in the groove V, and the sheet stopper F has a high effect. It is possible to more reliably prevent water from falling from a position off the water receiver A.

しかし、挿入部8aによって水が溝Vへ流入するのを抑制したり、水が溝Vを水受け具Aから離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げたりできれば、挿入部8aと溝Vとの間に多少隙間ができてもよく、挿入部8aの形状は変更できる。また、各突条8C,8L,8Rの挿入部8aの形状は同じでも異なっていてもよい。さらに、本実施の形態において挿入部8aを含む部分は横長の突条8C,8L,8Rであるが、横幅の短い突部であってもよく、挿入部8aを含む突条と突部の両方が取付け部5に設けられていてもよい。 However, if the insertion portion 8a can prevent water from flowing into the groove V or prevent the water from flowing in the direction away from the water receiver A, the insertion portion 8a and the groove V may be slightly between the insertion portion 8a and the groove V. A gap may be formed, and the shape of the insertion portion 8a can be changed. Further, the shapes of the insertion portions 8a of the ridges 8C, 8L, and 8R may be the same or different. Further, in the present embodiment, the portion including the insertion portion 8a is the horizontally long protrusions 8C, 8L, 8R, but may be a protrusion having a short width, and both the protrusion and the protrusion including the insertion portion 8a. May be provided in the mounting portion 5.

また、本実施の形態に係る水受け具Aが装着されるシート止め材Fは、横並びに配置される露受けフレーム1及び下側のシート定着フレーム2と、これらの上側に重なるように配置される上側のシート定着フレーム3とを有する。そして、上側のシート定着フレーム3には、屋根シート(シート)B1が定着可能で、下側のシート定着フレーム2には、側面シート(他のシート)B2が定着可能となっている。 Further, the sheet stopper F on which the water receiving tool A according to the present embodiment is mounted is arranged so as to overlap the dew receiving frame 1 and the lower sheet fixing frame 2 arranged side by side and above them. It has a sheet fixing frame 3 on the upper side. The roof sheet (sheet) B1 can be fixed to the upper sheet fixing frame 3, and the side sheet (other sheet) B2 can be fixed to the lower sheet fixing frame 2.

さらに、上下のシート定着フレーム3,2は、それぞれ、長尺板状の底部3a,2aと、その底部3a,2aの長手側の二辺から互いに接近しつつ起立する第一の側部3b,2b及び第二の側部3c,2cとを含み、上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aに、下側のシート定着フレーム2において露受けフレーム1側に位置する第一の側部2bが連なっている。そして、上側のシート定着フレーム3が屋根シート(シート)B1を伝い落ちる水が流入可能な樋部となり、その上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aと下側のシート定着フレーム2の第一の側部2bとの間が樋部の裏側に長手方向に沿って形成される溝Vとなっている。 Further, the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2 stand up from the long plate-shaped bottom portions 3a and 2a and the two longitudinal sides of the bottom portions 3a and 2a, respectively, while approaching each other. The first side portion 2b located on the dew receiving frame 1 side of the lower sheet fixing frame 2 is connected to the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 including 2b and the second side portions 3c and 2c. There is. Then, the upper sheet fixing frame 3 becomes a gutter portion through which water flowing down the roof sheet (sheet) B1 can flow in, and the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 and the first side of the lower sheet fixing frame 2 A groove V is formed between the portion 2b and the back side of the gutter portion along the longitudinal direction.

このように、上側のシート定着フレーム3が樋部となって、その下側のシート定着フレーム2との間に溝Vが形成される場合、他部品との関係で上下のシート定着フレーム3,2の形状を大きく変えられないことがある。これにより、上下のシート定着フレーム3,2の形状変更によって、上側のシート定着フレーム3が樋部とならないようにしたり、溝Vができないようにしたり、溝Vに水が溜まらないような溝形状や開口方向にしたりするのが難しい。このため、上記シート止め材Fに本実施の形態に係る水受け具Aを装着するのが特に有効である。 In this way, when the upper sheet fixing frame 3 serves as a gutter and a groove V is formed between the upper sheet fixing frame 3 and the lower sheet fixing frame 2, the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 3 are in relation to other parts. It may not be possible to change the shape of 2 significantly. As a result, by changing the shape of the upper and lower sheet fixing frames 3 and 2, the upper sheet fixing frame 3 is prevented from becoming a gutter, the groove V is prevented from being formed, and the groove shape is such that water does not collect in the groove V. It is difficult to make it in the direction of opening. Therefore, it is particularly effective to attach the water receiving tool A according to the present embodiment to the sheet stopper F.

なお、シート止め材がシートを伝い落ちる水が流入可能な樋部を有し、取付け状態でその樋部の裏側に長手方向に沿って横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する溝が形成されるものであれば、本発明に係る水受け具を装着することで、水受け具から外れた位置から水が落ちるのを防止できる。このため、本発明に係る水受け具が装着されるシート止め材は、上記シート止め材Fに限られない。さらには、前述のように、本実施の形態に係る水受け具Aは、シート止め材を直列に接続するジョイントとしても機能できる。このため、裏側に水の溜まる可能性のある溝が形成された樋部を含まないシート止め材に上記水受け具Aを装着してもよいのは勿論である。 The sheet stopper has a gutter portion through which water flowing down the sheet can flow in, and a groove is formed on the back side of the gutter portion in the mounted state to open laterally, diagonally upward, or upward along the longitudinal direction. If it is, by attaching the water receiving device according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent water from falling from a position away from the water receiving device. Therefore, the sheet stopper to which the water receiver according to the present invention is mounted is not limited to the sheet stopper F. Further, as described above, the water receiving device A according to the present embodiment can also function as a joint for connecting the sheet stoppers in series. Therefore, it goes without saying that the water receiver A may be attached to a sheet stopper material that does not include a gutter portion having a groove on the back side where water may collect.

また、本実施の形態では、シート止め材Fの露受けフレーム1は、下側のシート定着フレーム2の底部2aと横並びに配置される長尺板状の受け部1aと、その受け部1aにおける下側のシート定着フレーム2側の基端と上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aとをつなぐ連結部1bとを含む。そして、シート止め材Fに装着される水受け具Aの取付け部5には、露受けフレーム1の受け部1aの先端(上記基端と反対側の端)を上側から押さえる第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと、弾性を有して下側のシート定着フレーム3の第二の側部3cを上側から押さえる第二の押さえ部7とが設けられている。また、上記取付け部5の突条8C,8L,8Rは、上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aを下側から支える。 Further, in the present embodiment, the dew receiving frame 1 of the sheet stopper F is a long plate-shaped receiving portion 1a arranged side by side with the bottom portion 2a of the lower sheet fixing frame 2 and the receiving portion 1a thereof. It includes a connecting portion 1b that connects the base end on the lower sheet fixing frame 2 side and the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3. Then, on the mounting portion 5 of the water receiving tool A mounted on the sheet stopper F, a first pressing portion that presses the tip of the receiving portion 1a of the dew receiving frame 1 (the end opposite to the base end) from above. 6L, 6R and a second pressing portion 7 which has elasticity and presses the second side portion 3c of the lower sheet fixing frame 3 from the upper side are provided. Further, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R of the mounting portion 5 support the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3 from the lower side.

上記構成によれば、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rと第二の押さえ部7とでシート止め材Fを短手方向の両側から支えるとともに、第一、第二の押さえ部6L,6R,7と突条8C,8L,8Rとでシート止め材Fを上下方向の両側から支え、これにより取付け部5にシート止め材Fを保持できる。 According to the above configuration, the first pressing portion 6L, 6R and the second pressing portion 7 support the sheet stopper F from both sides in the lateral direction, and the first and second pressing portions 6L, 6R, 7 are supported. The sheet stopper F is supported from both sides in the vertical direction by the ridges 8C, 8L, and 8R, whereby the seat stopper F can be held by the mounting portion 5.

さらに、第二の押さえ部7が弾性を有しているので、この第二の押さえ部7を弾性変形させることによってシート止め材Fの下側から上下方向(シート止め材の長手方向に直交する方向)へ水受け具Aを着脱できる。つまり、水受け具Aをシート止め材Fの長手方向へスライドさせることなくシート止め材Fに着脱できるので、ビニールハウスHの骨組にシート止め材Fが固定された状態であっても水受け具Aの着脱が容易であり、これにより水受け具Aの交換作業を容易にできる。 Further, since the second pressing portion 7 has elasticity, the second pressing portion 7 is elastically deformed from the lower side of the sheet stopper F in the vertical direction (orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the seat stopper). The water receiver A can be attached and detached in the direction). That is, since the water receiver A can be attached to and detached from the sheet stopper F without sliding in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper F, the water receiver A can be attached to and detached from the sheet stopper F even when the seat stopper F is fixed to the frame of the vinyl house H. It is easy to put on and take off A, which makes it easy to replace the water receiver A.

また、上記構成によれば、突条8C,8L,8Rを上側のシート定着フレーム3の底部3aに押し付けられる。このため、その突条8C,8L,8Rで底部3aをシールできるので、突条8C,8L,8Rによって水が溝Vへ流入するのを抑制したり、水が溝Vを水受け具Aから離れる方向へ流れるのを妨げたりする効果が高く、シート止め材Fの水受け具Aから外れた位置から水が落ちるのをより確実に防止できる。 Further, according to the above configuration, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R are pressed against the bottom portion 3a of the upper sheet fixing frame 3. Therefore, since the bottom portion 3a can be sealed by the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R, the ridges 8C, 8L, 8R can prevent water from flowing into the groove V, or the water can move the groove V from the water receiver A. It has a high effect of hindering the flow in the direction of separation, and can more reliably prevent water from falling from a position of the sheet stopper F that is out of the water receiver A.

なお、本実施の形態では、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rが中央溝50aを挟んで左右二本に分かれ、第二の押さえ部7が中央溝50aを跨ぐように一本設けられている。しかし、第一の押さえ部6L,6Rは、一続きになっていてもよく、三以上に分かれていてもよい。同様に、第二の押さえ部7も、複数に分かれていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the first pressing portions 6L and 6R are divided into two left and right with the central groove 50a interposed therebetween, and one pressing portion 7 is provided so as to straddle the central groove 50a. However, the first pressing portions 6L and 6R may be continuous or may be divided into three or more. Similarly, the second pressing portion 7 may be divided into a plurality of portions.

また、本実施の形態の水受け具Aでは、取付け部5における下側のシート定着フレーム2の底部2aと対向する部分に、第二の押さえ部7へ向けて下り勾配となる傾斜面50bが形成されている。当該構成によれば、傾斜面50bと第二の押さえ部7との間に広い隙間ができる。これにより、シート止め材Fの下側から水受け具Aを装着する際に、下側のシート定着フレーム2の第二の側部2cを含む部分をその広い隙間へ逃がしつつ、溝Vに挿入部8aを挿入できる。 Further, in the water receiving device A of the present embodiment, an inclined surface 50b having a downward slope toward the second holding portion 7 is provided on a portion of the mounting portion 5 facing the bottom portion 2a of the lower sheet fixing frame 2. It is formed. According to this configuration, a wide gap is formed between the inclined surface 50b and the second pressing portion 7. As a result, when the water receiver A is attached from the lower side of the sheet stopper F, the portion including the second side portion 2c of the lower sheet fixing frame 2 is inserted into the groove V while being released to the wide gap. Part 8a can be inserted.

このため、シート止め材Fの下側から水受け具Aを上下方向へ着脱する場合であって、挿入部8aを設けた場合であっても、水受け具着脱時の第二の押さえ部7の変形量を少なくしてその負荷を軽減できるとともに、水受け具Aの着脱作業を容易にできる。なお、シート止め材Fの左右方向(長手方向)へしか水受け具Aを着脱しない場合等には、傾斜面50bを廃してもよい。 Therefore, even when the water receiver A is attached / detached in the vertical direction from the lower side of the sheet stopper F and the insertion portion 8a is provided, the second pressing portion 7 when attaching / detaching the water receiver 7 The amount of deformation of the water receiver A can be reduced to reduce the load, and the water receiving device A can be easily attached and detached. When the water receiver A is attached / detached only in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) of the sheet stopper F, the inclined surface 50b may be omitted.

また、本実施の形態の水受け具Aは、シート止め材Fの左端又は右端(長手方向の一端)を突当可能なストッパ部9を備え、そのストッパ部9の根本がくびれている。このため、ストッパ部9を容易に除去できる。そして、前述のように、水受け具Aはシート止め材Fの下側から上下方向へ着脱できて、ストッパ部9を除去すれば、シート止め材Fの長手方向のどの位置でも水受け具Aを装着できる。さらに、温度等の影響でシート止め材Fが延び、隣り合うシート止め材F,Fの間隔が狭くなっても、ストッパ部9を除去すれば水受け具Aを容易に着脱できる。 Further, the water receiving device A of the present embodiment includes a stopper portion 9 capable of abutting the left end or the right end (one end in the longitudinal direction) of the sheet stopper F, and the root of the stopper portion 9 is constricted. Therefore, the stopper portion 9 can be easily removed. Then, as described above, the water receiver A can be attached and detached from the lower side of the sheet stopper F in the vertical direction, and if the stopper portion 9 is removed, the water receiver A can be attached to or detached from the lower side of the sheet stopper F at any position in the longitudinal direction. Can be installed. Further, even if the sheet stopper F extends due to the influence of temperature or the like and the distance between the adjacent sheet stoppers F and F becomes narrow, the water receiving tool A can be easily attached and detached by removing the stopper portion 9.

なお、本実施の形態では、ストッパ部9が第二の押さえ部7に設けられている。しかし、ストッパ部9の位置は、この限りではない。例えば、ストッパ部9が中央の突条8Cの上端に設けられていてもよい。さらに、左右の第一の押さえ部6L,6Rをつなぐブリッジ部を設け、このブリッジ部にストッパ部を設けてもよい。また、ストッパ部9の数は、二以上でもよい。また、ストッパ部9を除去する可能性があっても、ストッパ部9の大きさや素材等によってはストッパ部9の根本がくびれていなくてもよい。さらには、シート止め材Fの左右方向(長手方向)へしか水受け具Aを着脱しない場合等、ストッパ部9を除去する必要がなければストッパ部9の根本がくびれていなくてもよいのは勿論である。 In this embodiment, the stopper portion 9 is provided on the second pressing portion 7. However, the position of the stopper portion 9 is not limited to this. For example, the stopper portion 9 may be provided at the upper end of the central ridge 8C. Further, a bridge portion connecting the left and right first pressing portions 6L and 6R may be provided, and a stopper portion may be provided on this bridge portion. Further, the number of stopper portions 9 may be two or more. Further, even if there is a possibility of removing the stopper portion 9, the root of the stopper portion 9 may not be constricted depending on the size and material of the stopper portion 9. Furthermore, if it is not necessary to remove the stopper portion 9, such as when the water receiver A is attached / detached only in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction) of the sheet stopper F, the root of the stopper portion 9 does not have to be constricted. Of course.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を詳細に説明したが、特許請求の範囲から逸脱しない限り、改造、変形、及び変更が可能である。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, modifications, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of claims.

A・・・水受け具、B1・・・屋根シート(シート)、B2・・・側面シート(他のシート)、F・・・シート止め材、V・・・溝、1・・・露受けフレーム、1a・・・受け部、1b・・・連結部、2・・・下側のシート定着フレーム、2a・・・底部、2b・・・第一の側部、2c・・・第二の側部、3・・・上側のシート定着フレーム(樋部)、3a・・・底部、3b・・・第一の側部、3c・・・第二の側部、4・・・受け皿部、4a・・・排出口、5・・・取付け部、6L,6R・・・第一の押さえ部、7・・・第二の押さえ部、8C,8L,8R・・・突条、8a・・・挿入部、9・・・ストッパ部、40・・・水路、50b・・・傾斜面、80,81・・・隙間
A ... water receiver, B1 ... roof sheet (sheet), B2 ... side sheet (other sheet), F ... sheet stopper, V ... groove, 1 ... dew receiver Frame, 1a ... receiving part, 1b ... connecting part, 2 ... lower sheet fixing frame, 2a ... bottom part, 2b ... first side part, 2c ... second Side part, 3 ... upper sheet fixing frame (gutter part), 3a ... bottom part, 3b ... first side part, 3c ... second side part, 4 ... saucer part, 4a ... Discharge port, 5 ... Mounting part, 6L, 6R ... First holding part, 7 ... Second holding part, 8C, 8L, 8R ... Ridge, 8a ...・ Insert part, 9 ・ ・ ・ Stopper part, 40 ・ ・ ・ Waterway, 50b ・ ・ ・ Inclined surface, 80, 81 ・ ・ ・ Gap

Claims (7)

シートを定着可能で、前記シートを伝い落ちる水が流入可能な樋部を有し、取付け状態で前記樋部の裏側に長手方向に沿って横、斜め上方、又は上方へ開口する溝が形成されるシート止め材に装着されて、前記シート止め材に溜まった水を回収する水受け具であって、
前記シート止め材から流れ落ちる水を受けるとともに、前記水を排出する排出口と、前記排出口に通じる水路が形成される受け皿部と、
前記受け皿部上に位置して前記シート止め材を取付け可能な取付け部とを備え、
前記取付け部には、前記溝内に挿入される挿入部を含む突部又は突条が前記シート止め材の長手方向に隙間をあけて複数設けられ、
前記隙間が前記水路に通じている
ことを特徴とする水受け具。
It has a gutter portion that can fix the sheet and allows water flowing down the sheet to flow in, and a groove that opens laterally, diagonally upward, or upward along the longitudinal direction is formed on the back side of the gutter portion in the mounted state. A water receiver that is attached to a sheet stopper and collects water accumulated in the sheet stopper.
A discharge port that receives the water flowing down from the sheet stopper and discharges the water, and a saucer portion in which a water channel leading to the discharge port is formed.
It is provided with a mounting portion that is located on the saucer portion and to which the sheet stopper can be mounted.
The mounting portion is provided with a plurality of protrusions or ridges including an insertion portion to be inserted into the groove with a gap in the longitudinal direction of the sheet stopper.
A water receiver characterized in that the gap leads to the water channel.
前記突部又は突条は、三つ以上設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水受け具。
The water receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion or the protrusion is provided with three or more.
前記シート止め材の短手方向に沿う方向で切断したときの前記挿入部の外周形状は、前記方向で切断したときの前記溝の内側形状と符合する形状となっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水受け具。
A claim characterized in that the outer peripheral shape of the insertion portion when cut in the direction along the lateral direction of the sheet stopper is a shape that matches the inner shape of the groove when cut in the direction. Item 2. The water receiving device according to item 1 or 2.
前記シート止め材は、横並びに配置される露受けフレーム及び下側のシート定着フレームと、前記露受けフレーム及び前記下側のシート定着フレームの上側に重なるように配置される上側のシート定着フレームとを有し、前記上側のシート定着フレームには、前記シートが定着可能で、前記下側のシート定着フレームには、他のシートが定着可能となっており、
前記下側のシート定着フレームと前記上側のシート定着フレームは、それぞれ、長尺板状の底部と、前記底部の長手側の二辺から互いに接近しつつ起立する第一の側部及び第二の側部とを含み、
前記下側のシート定着フレームにおいて前記露受けフレーム側に位置する前記第一の側部は、前記上側のシート定着フレームの前記底部に連なり、
前記上側のシート定着フレームが前記樋部となり、
前記上側のシート定着フレームの前記底部と前記下側のシート定着フレームの前記第一の側部との間が前記溝となっている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の水受け具。
The sheet stopper includes a dew receiving frame and a lower sheet fixing frame arranged side by side, and an upper sheet fixing frame arranged so as to overlap the upper side of the dew receiving frame and the lower sheet fixing frame. The sheet can be fixed to the upper sheet fixing frame, and another sheet can be fixed to the lower sheet fixing frame.
The lower sheet fixing frame and the upper sheet fixing frame have a long plate-shaped bottom portion and a first side portion and a second side portion that stand up from two sides on the longitudinal side of the bottom portion, respectively. Including the side
The first side portion of the lower sheet fixing frame located on the dew receiving frame side is connected to the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame.
The upper sheet fixing frame serves as the gutter portion.
The item according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the groove is formed between the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame and the first side portion of the lower sheet fixing frame. The described water receiver.
前記露受けフレームは、前記下側のシート定着フレームの前記底部と横並びに配置される長尺板状の受け部と、前記受け部における前記下側のシート定着フレーム側の基端と前記上側のシート定着フレームの前記底部とをつなぐ連結部とを含み
前記取付け部には、前記露受けフレームの前記受け部の先端を上側から押さえる第一の押さえ部と、弾性を有して前記下側のシート定着フレームの前記第二の側部を上側から押さえる第二の押さえ部とが設けられ、
前記突部又は突条は、前記上側のシート定着フレームの前記底部を下側から支える
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水受け具。
The dew receiving frame includes a long plate-shaped receiving portion arranged side by side with the bottom portion of the lower sheet fixing frame, and a base end of the receiving portion on the lower sheet fixing frame side and the upper side thereof. The mounting portion includes a connecting portion that connects the bottom portion of the sheet fixing frame, and the mounting portion includes a first pressing portion that presses the tip of the receiving portion of the dew receiving frame from above, and an elastically lower side portion. A second pressing portion for pressing the second side portion of the sheet fixing frame from above is provided.
The water receiving device according to claim 4, wherein the protrusion or the protrusion supports the bottom portion of the upper sheet fixing frame from the lower side.
前記取付け部における前記下側のシート定着フレームの前記底部と対向する部分には、前記第二の押さえ部へ向けて下り勾配となる傾斜面が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の水受け具。
The fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an inclined surface having a downward slope toward the second pressing portion is formed in a portion of the mounting portion facing the bottom portion of the lower sheet fixing frame. The listed water receiver.
前記シート止め材の長手方向の一端を突当可能なストッパ部を備え、
前記ストッパ部の根本がくびれている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の水受け具。
A stopper portion capable of abutting one end of the sheet stopper in the longitudinal direction is provided.
The water receiving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the root of the stopper portion is constricted.
JP2019088949A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 water receiver Active JP7292712B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4472862A (en) * 1980-09-18 1984-09-25 Bloomfield Roger D Film fasteners for flexible sheets
JPS62169945U (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-28
JP2002084900A (en) * 2000-09-07 2002-03-26 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Dew-recovering device in green house
JP2003134944A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-13 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Sheet-fixing device and dew recoverer
JP2005253416A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Sato Sangyo Kk Joint for film fixture member
JP2007222008A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Dew-collecting device for plastic house

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4472862A (en) * 1980-09-18 1984-09-25 Bloomfield Roger D Film fasteners for flexible sheets
JPS62169945U (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-28
JP2002084900A (en) * 2000-09-07 2002-03-26 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Dew-recovering device in green house
JP2003134944A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-13 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Sheet-fixing device and dew recoverer
JP2005253416A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Sato Sangyo Kk Joint for film fixture member
JP2007222008A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Toto Kogyo Co Ltd Dew-collecting device for plastic house

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