JP2020515902A - 切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法 - Google Patents
切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020515902A JP2020515902A JP2019553566A JP2019553566A JP2020515902A JP 2020515902 A JP2020515902 A JP 2020515902A JP 2019553566 A JP2019553566 A JP 2019553566A JP 2019553566 A JP2019553566 A JP 2019553566A JP 2020515902 A JP2020515902 A JP 2020515902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- state
- clear
- liquid crystal
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13706—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13756—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal selectively assuming a light-scattering state
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)駆動電圧を、第1のレベル以上の第1のクリア電圧Vc1まで上昇させ、駆動電圧を第1の期間t1の間、第1のクリア電圧Vc1に維持し、その後、駆動電圧を第1のレベルよりも低く、かつ第2のレベルよりも高い第2のクリア電圧Vc2に下げることによって、散乱状態または第3の状態からクリア状態に切り替えることであって、状態が再び切り替えられるまで、駆動電圧は第2のクリア電圧Vc2に維持され、
b)駆動電圧を第2のクリア電圧Vc2から低電圧VLに第2の期間t2の間下げ、その後、駆動電圧をプライバシー電圧Vpまで上昇させることによって、クリア状態から散乱状態に切り替えることであって、プライバシー電圧Vpは第3のレベル以下であり、かつ第4のレベルより高く、低電圧VLはプライバシー電圧Vpより低く、
c)状態が再び切り替えられるまで、プライバシー電圧Vpと低電圧VLの間で駆動電圧を交互に切り替えることによって、散乱状態を保持することであって、プライバシー電圧Vpは第4の期間t4の間維持され、低電圧VLは第5の期間t5の間維持され、プライバシー電圧Vpは第3のレベル以下であり、かつ第4のレベルより高く、低電圧VLはプライバシー電圧Vpより低い、
のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでいる。
実施例1:
導電性ITO(酸化インジウムスズ)によってコーティングされたガラスの2枚のシートが得られる。これらのシートは、図6に示されている形状に切断および研磨される。
セル間隙が25μmのガラスセルが、例1と同様に製造される。ただし、今回は、配向層は適用されない。ネマチック液晶媒体LCM−2(組成については表2を参照)および2.1重量パーセントのキラルドーパントS−811から成る混合物が準備される。次に、セルに液晶/キラルドーパント混合物を充填する。電気配線は、はんだ付けによって取り付けられ、セルが可変電圧源に接続される。
Claims (15)
- 切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法であって、
前記切り替え可能な光学素子は少なくとも1つの切り替え層を含み、
前記切り替え層は少なくとも3つの状態を有する液晶媒体を含み、前記液晶媒体の前記状態は印加電界によってコントロールされ、
駆動電圧が第1のレベルを超えると、前記切り替え層はクリア状態をとり、前記電圧が下がると、前記駆動電圧が第2のレベルを下回るまで前記クリアステージが保持され、前記駆動電圧がさらに低下し、第3のレベルを下回ると、前記切り替え層は散乱状態をとり、前記駆動電圧がさらに低下し、第4のレベルを下回ると、前記切り替え層は第3の状態をとり、前記方法は、
a)前記駆動電圧を、前記第1のレベル以上の第1のクリア電圧Vc1まで上昇させ、前記駆動電圧を第1の期間t1の間、前記第1のクリア電圧Vc1に維持し、その後、前記駆動電圧を前記第1のレベルよりも低く、かつ前記第2のレベルよりも高い第2のクリア電圧Vc2に下げることによって、前記散乱状態または前記第3の状態から前記クリア状態に切り替えることであって、前記状態が再び切り替えられるまで、前記駆動電圧は前記第2のクリア電圧Vc2に維持されること、
b)前記駆動電圧を前記第2のクリア電圧Vc2から低電圧VLに第2の期間t2の間下げ、その後、前記駆動電圧をプライバシー電圧Vpまで上昇させることによって、前記クリア状態から前記散乱状態に切り替えることであって、前記プライバシー電圧Vpは前記第3のレベル以下であり、または前記第4のレベルより高く、前記低電圧VLは前記プライバシー電圧Vpより低いこと、
c)前記状態が再び切り替えられるまで、前記プライバシー電圧Vpと前記低電圧VLの間で前記駆動電圧を交互に切り替えることによって、前記散乱状態を保持することであって、前記プライバシー電圧Vpは第4の期間t4の間維持され、前記低電圧VLは第5の期間t5の間維持され、前記プライバシー電圧Vpは前記第3のレベル以下であり、かつ前記第4のレベルより高く、前記低電圧VLは前記プライバシー電圧Vpより低いこと、
のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでいる、
切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法。 - ステップ(b)において、前記駆動電圧は前記第2の期間t2の間、緩やかに下げられる、請求項1記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)において、前記駆動電圧の前記プライバシー電圧Vpへの上昇は、第3の期間t3にわたって緩やかに行われる、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記駆動電圧は、0.1〜1000Hzの周波数を有する方形波である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第1の期間t1は1ms〜60sである、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第2の期間t2は1ms〜60sである、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第3の期間t3は1ms〜3sである、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記切り替え層が前記クリア状態にあるとき、前記切り替え層のヘーズは5%未満である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記切り替え層が前記散乱状態にあるとき、前記切り替え層は少なくとも20%のヘーズを有している、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記散乱状態から前記第3の状態への遷移は、前記散乱状態で観察される最大ヘーズからの少なくとも10%のヘーズの低下によって定義される、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記液晶媒体は少なくともホメオトロピック状態およびマルチドメイン状態を有しており、前記液晶媒体が前記ホメオトロピック状態にあるとき、前記切り替え可能な層はクリア状態にあり、前記液晶媒体が前記マルチドメイン状態にあるとき、前記切り替え可能な層は前記散乱状態にある、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記液晶媒体は正の誘電率異方性Δεを有している、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記液晶媒体はキラルドーパントを含んでおり、
前記液晶媒体中の前記キラルドーパントの量は0.1重量パーセント〜30重量パーセントである、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 前記液晶媒体は重合体部分を含んでいる、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記切り替え可能な光学素子はウィンドウ素子である、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17163455 | 2017-03-29 | ||
| EP17163455.3 | 2017-03-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2018/057711 WO2018178043A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-27 | Method for electrically driving a switchable optical element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020515902A true JP2020515902A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
| JP7160830B2 JP7160830B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=58454924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019553566A Active JP7160830B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-27 | 切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10823991B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3602190B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7160830B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102473111B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110431478B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI788336B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018178043A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023153487A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光装置、スクリーンシステム、調光窓、および、調光シート |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102510433B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-10 | 2023-03-16 | 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 조광 필름 및 조광 시스템, 조광 부재 |
| JP6981052B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2021-12-15 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光装置 |
| JP7615527B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-01 | 2025-01-17 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 調光装置、および、調光シート |
| EP4177671B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2025-12-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical modulation device |
| CN113253535B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-06-02 | 浙江上方电子装备有限公司 | 电致变色器件的控制方法、系统、计算机设备以及存储介质 |
| CN119487440A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2025-02-18 | 绚丽光电股份有限公司 | 调光玻璃切换方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54155796A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-08 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Driving method for phase-transition type liquid-crystal display unit |
| JPH0279894A (ja) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH04336531A (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-24 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液晶シャッターの駆動方法 |
| JP2008242097A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置および表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2129447T3 (es) * | 1991-05-02 | 1999-06-16 | Univ Kent State Ohio | Dispositivo y material cristalinos de modulacion de luz. |
| US6674504B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-01-06 | Kent Optronics, Inc. | Single layer multi-state ultra-fast cholesteric liquid crystal device and the fabrication methods thereof |
| JP2003140112A (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 液晶表示素子の駆動方法 |
| US6963435B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-11-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Switchable electro-optical laminates |
| US6894668B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-05-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | General 2 voltage levels driving scheme for cholesterical liquid crystal displays |
| WO2006087814A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Fujitsu Limited | 液晶表示素子 |
| JP4661406B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-03-30 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 液晶デバイスの駆動方法、および液晶デバイス駆動装置 |
| US8508695B2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-08-13 | Vlyte Innovations, Ltd | Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal structures with substituent functional group to alignment within liquid crystal material body into polydomain state |
| JP2009093143A (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-30 | Fujifilm Corp | 液晶デバイス |
| JP5210677B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-06-12 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US8927856B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2015-01-06 | Peer+B.V. | Optical device with anisotropic luminescent material |
| KR101953833B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-18 | 2019-03-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 콜레스테릭 액정층을 구비한 액정표시장치의 구동방법 |
| EP3289408B1 (de) | 2015-04-27 | 2020-12-16 | Merck Patent GmbH | Optische schaltschicht für den einsatz in einem optischen schaltelement |
| JP6543129B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2019-07-10 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電子装置 |
| CN105930707A (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-07 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 系统切换方法及装置 |
| CN110199007B (zh) * | 2016-06-10 | 2023-02-28 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | 非线性侧链液晶聚有机硅氧烷和其制备方法以及在电光应用和装置中的用途 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 US US16/498,972 patent/US10823991B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201880018996.5A patent/CN110431478B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-27 EP EP18712242.9A patent/EP3602190B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-27 WO PCT/EP2018/057711 patent/WO2018178043A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-27 KR KR1020197031092A patent/KR102473111B1/ko active Active
- 2018-03-27 JP JP2019553566A patent/JP7160830B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-28 TW TW107110632A patent/TWI788336B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54155796A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-12-08 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Driving method for phase-transition type liquid-crystal display unit |
| JPH0279894A (ja) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH04336531A (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-24 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液晶シャッターの駆動方法 |
| JP2008242097A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置および表示装置 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023153487A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光装置、スクリーンシステム、調光窓、および、調光シート |
| JP2023117330A (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光装置、スクリーンシステム、調光窓、および、調光シート |
| JP7855869B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 | 2026-05-11 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | スクリーンシステム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110431478B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
| CN110431478A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
| EP3602190B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
| TWI788336B (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
| WO2018178043A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| EP3602190A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| KR102473111B1 (ko) | 2022-12-01 |
| US20200209664A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
| TW201837566A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
| JP7160830B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
| US10823991B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| KR20190136021A (ko) | 2019-12-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7160830B2 (ja) | 切り替え可能な光学素子を電気的に駆動する方法 | |
| KR101689902B1 (ko) | 넓은 온도 범위의 스멕틱 액정 물질 | |
| Gardiner et al. | High-efficiency multistable switchable glazing using smectic A liquid crystals | |
| US12547037B2 (en) | Liquid crystal light modulating device | |
| JP7120013B2 (ja) | 液晶デバイス用材料および液晶デバイス | |
| JP2014508195A (ja) | 光学デバイスにおいて使用するためのスメクチックa組成物 | |
| CN111465892B (zh) | 液晶单元 | |
| US20220107522A1 (en) | Polymer networked liquid crystal smart window device and methods of making the same | |
| Zhou et al. | Bistable polymer-stabilized cholesteric-liquid-crystal window based on flexoelectric and dielectric effects | |
| CN107667314A (zh) | 液晶单元 | |
| WO2011102892A1 (en) | Fast-switching surface-stabilized liquid crystal cells | |
| US20190098289A1 (en) | Active 3d shutter-glasses offering an improved level of image-brightness | |
| JP3055697B2 (ja) | 多重安定カイラルネマチックディスプレー | |
| Yang et al. | Polymer stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal for switchable windows | |
| TW201312242A (zh) | 光學裝置 | |
| CN111465896B (zh) | 液晶单元 | |
| CN103676343A (zh) | 电控调光介质用定频调压驱动方法 | |
| CN204369798U (zh) | 光学器件 | |
| Büyüktanir et al. | 62.4: Flexible Bistable Smectic‐A LCD Based on PDLC | |
| EP2756498B1 (en) | Driver circuit and method of driving a liquid crystal display device | |
| TW201312238A (zh) | 光學裝置 | |
| Joshi et al. | 3. Tunable backflow in chiral nematic liquid crystals via bimesogen and polymer-sustained alignment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210324 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20220311 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220509 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220804 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220927 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221013 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7160830 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
