JP3128363B2 - Heat-fusible composite fiber - Google Patents
Heat-fusible composite fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JP3128363B2 JP3128363B2 JP04328093A JP32809392A JP3128363B2 JP 3128363 B2 JP3128363 B2 JP 3128363B2 JP 04328093 A JP04328093 A JP 04328093A JP 32809392 A JP32809392 A JP 32809392A JP 3128363 B2 JP3128363 B2 JP 3128363B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- heat
- mol
- temperature
- copolymerized polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は熱融着性複合繊維に関す
るものであり、耐熱性に優れるため繊維化工程性が良好
で、しかも繊維物性にも優れている熱融着性複合繊維に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat-fusible conjugate fiber, and more particularly, to a heat-fusible conjugate fiber having excellent heat resistance and good fibrillation processability and excellent fiber properties.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】繊維間の熱融着により不織布等を製造す
るための熱融着性繊維としては、たとえばポリエチレン
を接着成分とするポリエチレン−ポリプロピレン複合繊
維、共重合ナイロンを接着成分とするポリプロピレンと
の複合繊維、エチレン−ビニルアルコ−ル共重合体を接
着成分とするポリエチレンテレフタレ−トとの複合繊維
等多々ある。近年、繊維分野、とくに不織布分野でポリ
エチレンテレフタレ−トを代表とするポリエステル繊維
の役割が大きくなり、生産効果、省エネルギ−等の観点
から熱接着・熱融着により繊維集合体または繊維製品、
とくに不織布を製造する要求が高くなり、ポリエステル
繊維の接着相手となるポリエステル系熱融着性繊維が種
々提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art As heat-fusible fibers for producing a nonwoven fabric or the like by heat fusion between fibers, for example, polyethylene-polypropylene composite fibers having polyethylene as an adhesive component and polypropylene having copolymerized nylon as an adhesive component are known. And a composite fiber with polyethylene terephthalate using an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer as an adhesive component. In recent years, the role of polyester fibers represented by polyethylene terephthalate in the field of textiles, especially nonwoven fabrics, has increased, and from the viewpoints of production effects, energy saving, etc.
In particular, there has been an increasing demand for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics, and various polyester-based heat-fusible fibers to be bonded to polyester fibers have been proposed.
【0003】不織布製品分野に限らず、コスト的に高く
なることは好ましくなく、可能な限り低いコストでいか
に目的にあった製品を製造するかが非常に重要である。
そこで熱接着性・熱融着性の非晶性ポリエステルとし
て、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、エチレングリコ−ル
を主成分とする共重合ポリエステルが提案され、商品化
されている。しかしながら、この共重合ポリエステルの
二次転移点温度は約60〜70℃と低く、ポリマ−製造
後の乾燥をかかる温度以上の温度で実施するとポリマ−
間に膠着が生じ、トラブル発生の要因となるため、かか
る温度未満の温度で長時間かけて真空乾燥しているのが
実情であり、コスト的にも生産効率的にも好ましいもの
ではない。また、このようなポリマ−から得られた繊維
の物性も不十分である場合が多い。例えば、芯成分とし
てポリエチレンテレフタレ−トを用い、鞘成分として上
記の非晶性ポリエステルを用いた芯鞘複合繊維を得る場
合、延伸温度をあまり高くすることができない、すなわ
ち、延伸温度を鞘成分である非晶性ポリエステルの二次
転移点温度より高く設定すると繊維間で膠着が生じ、カ
−ド工程等の後工程が極端に悪化するため、延伸温度は
ポリマ−の二次転移点温度より低くせざるを得ない。そ
のため芯成分であるポリエチレンテレフタレ−トを後の
延伸時に十分配向結晶化させるための熱処理が不十分と
なり、延伸歪が繊維中に内在し、その結果、繊維の湿熱
時または乾熱時の収縮率が大きくなり、繊維製品の熱的
寸法安定性が不良となる。[0003] Not only in the field of non-woven fabric products, it is not preferable that the cost is high, and it is very important how to produce a desired product at the lowest possible cost.
Therefore, copolymerized polyesters containing terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and ethylene glycol as main components have been proposed and commercialized as heat-adhesive and heat-fusible amorphous polyesters. However, the secondary transition temperature of this copolymerized polyester is as low as about 60 to 70 ° C., and if the drying after the production of the polymer is carried out at a temperature higher than such a temperature, the polymer is not cured.
Since agglomeration occurs in the middle and causes troubles, vacuum drying is performed for a long time at a temperature lower than the above temperature, which is not preferable in terms of cost and production efficiency. In addition, the physical properties of fibers obtained from such polymers are often insufficient. For example, when a core-sheath conjugate fiber using polyethylene terephthalate as the core component and the above-mentioned amorphous polyester as the sheath component is obtained, the drawing temperature cannot be too high. If the temperature is set higher than the secondary transition temperature of the amorphous polyester, agglomeration occurs between the fibers, and the post-process such as the carding process is extremely deteriorated. Therefore, the drawing temperature is higher than the secondary transition temperature of the polymer. I have to lower it. Therefore, the heat treatment for sufficiently orienting and crystallizing the polyethylene terephthalate as the core component during the subsequent stretching becomes insufficient, and the stretching strain is inherent in the fiber. As a result, the fiber shrinks when heated or wet. And the thermal dimensional stability of the textile is poor.
【0004】また、ポリマ−の二次転移点温度が低い場
合の他の不利な点としては、例えば湿式用不織布を得る
際の延伸後のトウを3〜10mm長に切断する場合、切
断時の発熱による繊維間の膠着が生じ、抄紙時のカット
ファイバ−分散不良の原因となり、得られた不織布が外
観上不良となることが挙げられる。さらにこの不織布を
ティ−バッグ等の袋として使用した場合、熱湯中の耐熱
性が劣るためにパンク等のトラブルが発生し易い。Another disadvantage in the case where the secondary transition temperature of the polymer is low is that, for example, when the tow after stretching when obtaining a nonwoven fabric for wet processing is cut into a length of 3 to 10 mm, the cutting time during the cutting is reduced. Adhesion between the fibers due to heat generation occurs, which causes poor dispersion of cut fibers during papermaking, and the resulting nonwoven fabric has a poor appearance. Further, when this nonwoven fabric is used as a bag such as a tea bag, troubles such as puncture are likely to occur due to poor heat resistance in hot water.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上記
の問題点を解決するものであり、ポリエステル繊維に熱
接着・熱融着するポリエステル系熱融着性繊維の性能を
保持しながら、乾式および湿式不織布を製造した場合の
いずれに対しても工程性が良好で、取扱い性の容易な不
織布等の繊維製品を得るための熱融着性繊維を得ること
にある。本発明者らは、上記の問題点を解決するための
手段の1つとして、ポリマ−の二次転移点温度をいかに
上げるかについて鋭意検討を行った結果、本発明に至っ
た。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to maintain the performance of a polyester-based heat-fusible fiber that is heat-bonded and heat-fused to polyester fibers. An object of the present invention is to obtain a heat-fusible fiber for obtaining a fiber product such as a nonwoven fabric having good processability and easy handling for both dry and wet nonwoven fabrics. The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on how to increase the secondary transition temperature of a polymer as one of means for solving the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have reached the present invention.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、イ
ソフタル酸を15〜60モル%および2,2−ビス(4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンのアルキレンオキサイ
ド付加物を5〜40モル%共重合してなり、二次転移点
温度が70℃以上である非晶性共重合ポリエステルと、
繊維形成性ポリマ−からなる熱融着性複合繊維である。That is, the present invention relates to a method for preparing 15 to 60 mol% of isophthalic acid and 2,2-bis (4
An amorphous copolymerized polyester obtained by copolymerizing an alkylene oxide adduct of (-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone in an amount of 5 to 40 mol% and having a secondary transition temperature of 70 ° C or higher;
It is a heat-fusible conjugate fiber composed of a fiber-forming polymer.
【0007】本発明の非晶性共重合ポリエステル(以
下、共重合ポリエステルと称する場合がある)は、ポリ
エステルの主鎖にイソフタル酸および2,2−ビス(4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンのアルキレンオキサイ
ド付加物(以下BSAと略す)がランダムに共重合した
構造を有しているものを示す。ポリエステルとしては、
得られる繊維の物性、品質、繊維化工程性およびコスト
の点からテレフタル酸が40モル%以上、好ましくは5
0モル%以上、エチレングリコ−ルが45モル%以上、
好ましくは50モル%以上共重合されたものが好適であ
り、なかでも繰り返し単位の80モル%以上がエチレン
テレフタレ−ト単位であることが好ましい。イソフタル
酸の共重合量は共重合ポリエステルを構成する全酸成分
に対して15〜60モル%、好ましくは20〜50モル
%の範囲であり、BSAの共重合量は共重合ポリエステ
ルを構成する全ジオ−ル成分に対して5〜40モル%、
好ましくは10〜30モル%の範囲である。さらに好ま
しくは、イソフタル酸をBSAよりも過剰に共重合させ
ることが、耐熱性、コストの点で好ましい。イソフタル
酸の共重合量またはBSAの共重合量が上記の範囲外の
場合、本発明の目的である乾式および湿式不織布に加工
した場合のいずれに対しても工程性が良好で、取扱い性
の容易な不織布等の繊維製品を得ることができない。The amorphous copolyester of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a copolyester) comprises isophthalic acid and 2,2-bis (4
The compound having a structure in which an alkylene oxide adduct of (-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (hereinafter abbreviated as BSA) is randomly copolymerized is shown. As polyester,
Terephthalic acid is 40 mol% or more, preferably 5 mol%, in view of the physical properties, quality, fiberization processability and cost of the obtained fiber.
0 mol% or more, ethylene glycol is 45 mol% or more,
It is preferable that the copolymer is obtained by copolymerization of 50 mol% or more, and it is particularly preferable that 80 mol% or more of the repeating units are ethylene terephthalate units. The copolymerization amount of isophthalic acid is in the range of 15 to 60 mol%, preferably 20 to 50 mol%, based on all the acid components constituting the copolymerized polyester, and the copolymerization amount of BSA is the total amount constituting the copolymerized polyester. 5 to 40 mol% based on the diol component,
Preferably it is in the range of 10 to 30 mol%. More preferably, it is preferable to copolymerize isophthalic acid in excess of BSA in terms of heat resistance and cost. When the copolymerization amount of isophthalic acid or the copolymerization amount of BSA is out of the above range, the processability is good for both dry and wet nonwoven fabrics which are the object of the present invention, and handling is easy. Fiber products such as nonwoven fabrics cannot be obtained.
【0008】なお、上記のBSAとは下記式Iで示され
るものである。The above-mentioned BSA is represented by the following formula I.
【0009】[0009]
【化1】 (ただし、R↓1およびR↓2は低級アルキル基、mお
よびnは1以上の整数である。)Embedded image (However, R ↓ 1 and R ↓ 2 are lower alkyl groups, and m and n are integers of 1 or more.)
【0010】R↓1およびR↓2は低級アルキル基であ
り、好ましくはエチレン基またはプロピレン基が望まし
い。また、R↓1およびR↓2は同一のアルキル基であ
っても、または異なるアルキル基であってもよい。mお
よびnは1以上の整数であり、上限に限定はないが、そ
れぞれ10以下、特に5以下であることが好ましい。m
およびnは同一の整数であっても異なる整数であっても
よい。mおよびnの数が大きいと、BSAを共重合成分
としたポリエステルの分子運動性が大きくなり過ぎ、ポ
リマ−の二次転移点温度が低下し、得られる非晶性共重
合ポリエステルの耐熱性が不十分となり好ましくない。
また、このBSAにはその製造過程において、ビスフェ
ノ−ルS等のmおよび/またはnが0である化学式で示
されるフェノ−ル性のOH基を有する化合物が含まれる
場合があるが、本発明において共重合ポリエステルを重
合する場合、かかる化合物が多量に含まれていると重合
時の重縮合反応性が極端に低下するので、その含有量は
BSAの10重量%以下であることが好ましい。R ↓ 1 and R ↓ 2 are lower alkyl groups, preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group. R ↓ 1 and R ↓ 2 may be the same alkyl group or different alkyl groups. m and n are integers of 1 or more, and there is no upper limit, but each is preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 5 or less. m
And n may be the same integer or different integers. When the numbers of m and n are large, the molecular mobility of the polyester containing BSA as a copolymer component is too large, the secondary transition temperature of the polymer is lowered, and the heat resistance of the obtained amorphous copolyester is low. It is not preferable because it is insufficient.
In addition, the BSA may contain a compound having a phenolic OH group represented by a chemical formula wherein m and / or n is 0, such as bisphenol S, in the production process. In the case of polymerizing the copolymerized polyester in the above, if such a compound is contained in a large amount, the polycondensation reactivity during the polymerization is extremely reduced, and therefore the content is preferably 10% by weight or less of BSA.
【0011】BSAとしては下記式IIで示される、2,
2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)スルホン
が共重合ポリエステルの二次転移点温度を上げやすい点
で好ましい。As BSA, 2, represented by the following formula II,
2-Bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) sulfone is preferred because the secondary transition temperature of the copolymerized polyester can be easily increased.
【0012】[0012]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0013】上述したように、BSAの共重合量は、共
重合ポリエステルを構成する全ジオ−ル成分に対して5
〜40モル%、好ましくは10〜30モル%の範囲であ
る。共重合量が5モル%未満の場合、得られる共重合ポ
リエステルの二次転移点温度を十分高くすることができ
ず、また共重合量が40モル%を越える場合、共重合ポ
リエステルの二次転移点温度は十分高くすることがで
き、繊維化工程性が非常に良好になるが、コストの点で
問題がある。また、共重合ポリエステルの二次転移点温
度があまりに高くなり過ぎると、かかる共重合ポリエス
テルを一成分とした複合繊維からなる不織布を熱接着処
理する際の処理温度をかなり高く設定しなければなら
ず、消費コストが大きくなる。As described above, the copolymerization amount of BSA is 5 to all diol components constituting the copolymerized polyester.
-40 mol%, preferably 10-30 mol%. When the copolymerization amount is less than 5 mol%, the secondary transition temperature of the obtained copolymerized polyester cannot be sufficiently increased, and when the copolymerization amount exceeds 40 mol%, the secondary transition temperature of the copolymerized polyester cannot be increased. The point temperature can be made sufficiently high and the fiberization processability is very good, but there is a problem in terms of cost. Further, if the secondary transition temperature of the copolyester is too high, the processing temperature for heat bonding a nonwoven fabric made of a conjugate fiber containing such a copolyester as one component must be set at a considerably high temperature. , The consumption cost increases.
【0014】このような組成からなる非晶性共重合ポリ
エステルは二次転移点温度が70℃以上、好ましくは8
0℃以上と従来の非晶性共重合ポリエステルの二次転移
点温度に比べ高いことから、かかる共重合ポリエステル
を一成分とした複合繊維は繊維化工程性が良好であり、
熱接着・熱融着繊維として非常に有用である。The amorphous copolyester having such a composition has a secondary transition temperature of 70 ° C. or higher, preferably 8 ° C.
Since it is higher than 0 ° C. and higher than the secondary transition temperature of the conventional amorphous copolymerized polyester, the conjugate fiber containing such a copolymerized polyester as a component has a good fiberization processability,
It is very useful as a heat-bonded / heat-bonded fiber.
【0015】さらに本発明の共重合ポリエステルは、上
述の共重合成分のほかに下記式(1)および(2)を満
足する共重合成分Aおよび/またはBを流動調節剤とし
て用いることが好ましい。Further, in the copolymerized polyester of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned copolymerization components, it is preferable to use copolymerization components A and / or B satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2) as a flow regulator.
【0016】[0016]
【数1】 (Equation 1)
【0017】[0017]
【数2】 ここで、A成分は本発明の共重合ポリエステルを構成す
る主たる共重合成分を除く芳香族共重合成分であり、B
成分は本発明の共重合ポエリエステルを構成する主たる
共重合成分を除く脂肪族および/または脂環族共重合成
分である。式(1)において、AmおよびBmはA成分
およびB成分の共重合ポリエステルを構成する全酸成分
に対する共重合モル%を示し、式(2)において、Bw
はB成分原料を[COOH]型および/または[OH]
型とした場合の生成共重合ポリエステルに対する重量%
を示す。(Equation 2) Here, the component A is an aromatic copolymer component excluding a main copolymer component constituting the copolymer polyester of the present invention, and B component
The components are aliphatic and / or alicyclic copolymer components excluding the main copolymer component constituting the copolymerized polyerythrate of the present invention. In the formula (1), Am and Bm represent the copolymer mol% based on the total acid components constituting the copolymerized polyester of the component A and the component B. In the formula (2), Bw
Is a [COOH] type and / or [OH]
% By weight based on the formed copolymerized polyester
Is shown.
【0018】A成分としては、フタル酸、メチルテレフ
タル酸、オキシ安息香酸、オキシエトキシ安息香酸、ジ
フェノキシエタンジカルボン酸、ナフタレンジカルボン
酸、ビスフェノ−ルA、ビスフェノ−ルAのアルキレン
オキサイド付加物、p−キシレングリコ−ル等の芳香核
を1個または2個有する化合物が挙げられる。The component A includes phthalic acid, methyl terephthalic acid, oxybenzoic acid, oxyethoxybenzoic acid, diphenoxyethane dicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, bisphenol A, an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, p And compounds having one or two aromatic nuclei, such as -xylene glycol.
【0019】B成分としては、複合繊維の熱処理温度ま
たは該複合繊維からなる不織布の接着処理温度が150
℃以下である場合には、複合繊維を構成する共重合ポリ
エステルの流動性を適性に調整するために、分子構造的
に運動性の大きい、側鎖を有しない直線性の分子構造を
有するアジピン酸、セバシン酸、ペンタメチレングリコ
−ル、ジエチレングリコ−ル、トリエチレングリコ−ル
等が挙げられる。一方、複合繊維の熱処理温度または該
複合繊維からなる不織布の接着処理温度が150〜20
0℃という比較的高温の場合には、150〜200℃の
範囲内で複合繊維を構成する共重合ポリエステルの流動
性を適性に調整するために、側鎖を有し、低温での分子
運動性が少ないシクロヘキサンジメタノ−ル、1,2−
プロピレングリコ−ル、ネオペンチルグリコ−ル等が挙
げられる。As the B component, the heat treatment temperature of the composite fiber or the bonding temperature of the nonwoven fabric made of the composite fiber is 150.
When the temperature is not more than ℃, in order to properly adjust the fluidity of the copolyester constituting the conjugate fiber, adipic acid having a large molecular structure with high mobility and a linear molecular structure without side chains , Sebacic acid, pentamethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and the like. On the other hand, the heat treatment temperature of the conjugate fiber or the bonding temperature of the nonwoven fabric made of the conjugate fiber is 150 to 20.
In the case of a relatively high temperature of 0 ° C., in order to properly adjust the fluidity of the copolyester constituting the conjugate fiber within the range of 150 to 200 ° C., it has a side chain and has a low molecular mobility at a low temperature. Cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,2-
Propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol and the like can be mentioned.
【0020】上述のA成分およびB成分の合計量は繊維
化工程性等の生産工程性の点から25モル%以下、とく
に15モル%以下が好ましい。A成分およびB成分の種
類、共重合量は目的とする複合繊維あるいは不織布等の
最終製品の使用目的によって選択されることは言うまで
もない。The total amount of the above components A and B is preferably 25 mol% or less, particularly preferably 15 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of production processability such as fiberization processability. It goes without saying that the types and copolymerization amounts of the component A and the component B are selected depending on the intended use of the final product such as the target composite fiber or nonwoven fabric.
【0021】またB成分のエステル形成基を[COO
H]型および/または[OH]型とした場合の、共重合
ポリエステルに対する重量%としては、25重量%以
下、とくに15重量%以下とすることが好ましい。B成
分が25重量%を越えると、共重合ポリエステルが柔軟
となり、後の繊維化工程性が低下することがあり好まし
くない。The ester-forming group of the component B is represented by [COO
In the case of the [H] type and / or the [OH] type, the weight percentage based on the copolymerized polyester is preferably 25% by weight or less, particularly preferably 15% by weight or less. If the amount of the component B exceeds 25% by weight, the copolymerized polyester becomes flexible, and the subsequent fiberization processability may be undesirably reduced.
【0022】本発明の複合繊維において、芯成分を形成
する共重合ポリエステルは非晶性である。非晶性である
ことは、該共重合ポリエステルを溶融し、微細な繊維ま
たは薄膜フィルム小片として取り出して冷却し、3日以
上室温に放置した試料を示差走査熱量計(DSC)にか
け、窒素中、10℃/分の速度で昇温し、吸熱ピ−クの
有無で確認することができる。吸熱ピ−クが非常にブロ
−ドであり明確に吸熱ピ−クを判断できない場合は、実
質的に吸熱ピ−クがないものと判断してさしつかえな
い。非晶性共重合ポリエステルを使用することにより、
該共重合ポリエステルを芯とする複合繊維、または該複
合繊維からなる不織布の熱処理工程あるいは熱接着処理
工程における繊維収縮発生による形態変化の問題が生じ
ない。しかも熱接着処理に至るまでの工程での予熱処理
が可能であるため寸法安定性等の製品管理が容易である
ばかりでなく、熱効率がよい状態で熱処理が行なわれる
ので運転コスト的にも有利である。In the composite fiber of the present invention, the copolyester forming the core component is amorphous. Being amorphous means that the copolymerized polyester is melted, taken out as fine fibers or small pieces of thin film, cooled, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 days or more by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The temperature can be raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and it can be confirmed by the presence or absence of an endothermic peak. If the endothermic peak is very broad and the endothermic peak cannot be clearly determined, it can be determined that there is substantially no endothermic peak. By using amorphous copolyester,
The problem of morphological change due to the occurrence of fiber shrinkage in the heat treatment step or the heat bonding treatment step of the composite fiber having the copolymerized polyester as the core or the nonwoven fabric made of the composite fiber does not occur. Moreover, pre-heat treatment is possible in the process up to the heat bonding treatment, so that not only product management such as dimensional stability is easy, but also heat treatment is performed with good thermal efficiency, which is advantageous in terms of operating cost. is there.
【0023】本発明において「二次転移点温度」とは、
東洋ボ−ルドウイン社製「バイブロン直読式動的粘弾性
測定器DDV−II型」を用い、温度分布とtanδの測
定を行ない、tanδ測定値を基に動的損失弾性率を求
め、動的損失弾性率が最大となったときの温度を示す。
このときの測定条件は、駆動周波数110cps、室温
から速度1℃/分で昇温させた。測定試料は、溶融ポリ
エステルから厚み0.2mmの薄膜フィルムを作製し、
巾5mm、長さ20mmに切断して冷却し、3日以上室
温に放置したもの用いた。フィルムに厚さ斑があると測
定値にややばらつきが生じるため、別々に調整した5個
の測定試料の二次転移点温度を測定し、その平均値を
「二次転移点温度」とした。この二次転移点温度は共重
合ポリエステルの組成比が同じであれば、重合度すなわ
ち固有粘度の大きさによって異なることはなかった。In the present invention, the “second order transition temperature” is defined as
The temperature distribution and tan δ were measured using Toyo Boldwin's “Vibron direct-reading dynamic viscoelasticity meter DDV-II”, and the dynamic loss elastic modulus was determined based on the tan δ measurement value. Indicates the temperature at which the modulus of elasticity is at a maximum.
The measurement conditions at this time were a driving frequency of 110 cps and a temperature rise from room temperature at a rate of 1 ° C./min. The measurement sample was prepared as a thin film with a thickness of 0.2 mm from molten polyester.
It was cut to a width of 5 mm and a length of 20 mm, cooled, and left at room temperature for 3 days or more. If the film had unevenness in thickness, the measured values would vary slightly. Therefore, the secondary transition temperatures of five separately prepared measurement samples were measured, and the average value was defined as the “secondary transition temperature”. This secondary transition temperature did not differ depending on the degree of polymerization, that is, the magnitude of the intrinsic viscosity, if the composition ratio of the copolymerized polyester was the same.
【0024】本発明において、上述の非晶性共重合ポリ
エステルには本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で酸化チ
タン等の艶消剤、酸化防止剤、蛍光増白剤、安定剤、紫
外線遮蔽吸収剤等の添加剤が含有されていてもよい。In the present invention, a matting agent such as titanium oxide, an antioxidant, a fluorescent whitening agent, a stabilizer, and an ultraviolet shielding absorption are added to the above-mentioned amorphous copolyester within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. An additive such as an agent may be contained.
【0025】本発明の複合繊維は、上述の非晶性共重合
ポリエステルと、繊維形成性ポリマ−とからなる。熱接
着性不織布としての目的と良好な繊維化工程性を維持さ
せるためには、繊維を複合構造とすることが目的に適っ
ていることがわかった。The conjugate fiber of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned amorphous copolymerized polyester and a fiber-forming polymer. It has been found that in order to maintain the purpose of the heat-bonding nonwoven fabric and the good fiberization processability, it is suitable to use a fiber in a composite structure.
【0026】他の繊維形成性ポリマ−としては、融点が
150℃以上の熱可塑性ポリマ−が好適であり、具体的
にはポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、ポリブチレンテレフ
タレ−ト、ナイロン6、ナイロン6,6、ポリプロピレ
ン等が挙げられる。As the other fiber-forming polymer, a thermoplastic polymer having a melting point of 150 ° C. or more is preferable. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon 6, nylon 6 , 6, and polypropylene.
【0027】非晶性共重合ポリエステル成分と繊維形成
性ポリマ−成分の複合比率は80:20〜20:80
(重量比)の範囲にすることが好ましい。前者が20重
量%未満の場合、良好な熱融着性が得られにくく、ま
た、80重量%を越えると、紡糸性、延伸性等の繊維化
工程性が低下するので好ましくない。The composite ratio of the amorphous copolymerized polyester component and the fiber-forming polymer component is from 80:20 to 20:80.
(Weight ratio). If the former is less than 20% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a good heat-fusing property, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, the spinning property, the stretchability and other fiber-forming steps are undesirably reduced.
【0028】本発明の複合繊維の断面形態は完全芯鞘
型、芯成分が異形形状である芯鞘型、多芯芯鞘型、偏心
芯鞘型、異形断面芯鞘型、サイドバイサイド型、多層貼
合わせ型等各種含まれ、とくに限定されるものではない
が、熱融着繊維として十分な効果を発現させるために
は、複合繊維断面の全周長に対する非晶性共重合ポリエ
ステル成分の割合、すなわち繊維断面周率は50%以
上、とくに60%以上であることが好ましい。繊維断面
周率が50%未満の場合、良好な熱融着性が得られにく
いので好ましくない。The cross-sectional form of the conjugate fiber of the present invention is a perfect core-sheath type, a core-sheath type having a modified core component, a multi-core sheath type, an eccentric core-sheath type, a modified cross-section core-sheath type, a side-by-side type, a multi-layer lamination. Various types, such as a combined type, are not particularly limited, but in order to exhibit a sufficient effect as a heat-fused fiber, the ratio of the amorphous copolymerized polyester component to the entire circumference of the composite fiber cross section, that is, The fiber cross-sectional circumference is preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 60% or more. When the fiber cross-sectional circumference is less than 50%, it is difficult to obtain good heat-fusibility, which is not preferable.
【0029】本発明の熱融着複合繊維は20〜100m
mに裁断されて乾式用不織布等の繊維集合体のバインダ
−として、また、3〜10mmに裁断されて湿式用不織
布等の繊維集合体のバインダ−として使用される。繊維
集合体に含有される熱融着複合繊維の含有量は10重量
%以上が好ましい。含有量が10重量%未満の場合、熱
融着複合繊維の熱融着性が効果的に発現しにくい。The heat-fused conjugate fiber of the present invention has a length of 20 to 100 m.
m and used as a binder for a fiber aggregate such as a nonwoven fabric for a dry process, and 3 to 10 mm and used as a binder for a fiber aggregate such as a nonwoven fabric for a wet process. The content of the heat-fused conjugate fiber contained in the fiber assembly is preferably 10% by weight or more. When the content is less than 10% by weight, the heat-fusing property of the heat-fusible conjugate fiber is difficult to effectively exhibit.
【0030】熱融着複合繊維の他に繊維集合体を形成す
る繊維として、ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、ポリブチ
レンテレフタレ−ト等のテレフタル酸系ポリエステルを
用いると、熱融着複合繊維間にみならず、熱融着複合繊
維とポリエステル繊維との融着も良好であり、強度の高
い繊維集合体が得られる。従来テレフタル酸系ポリエス
テルに融着する繊維が少なく、良好なポリエステル系繊
維集合体を得ることができなかった。本発明はポリエス
テル系繊維集合体の製造を容易にし、なおかつ従来の機
械、装置が使用可能であることから、低コストで製造す
ることを可能にしたのである。熱融着複合繊維の他に繊
維集合体を形成する繊維として、テレフタル酸系ポリエ
ステルの他に木材パルプ、レ−ヨン、ポリビニルアルコ
−ル系繊維等の親水性素材を用いることもできる。When terephthalic acid-based polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate are used as the fibers forming the fiber aggregate in addition to the heat-fused conjugate fibers, the fibers may be interposed between the heat-fused conjugate fibers. In addition, the fusion between the heat-fused conjugate fiber and the polyester fiber is good, and a fiber aggregate having high strength can be obtained. Conventionally, the amount of fibers fused to the terephthalic acid-based polyester was small, and a good polyester-based fiber aggregate could not be obtained. The present invention facilitates the production of a polyester-based fiber assembly, and enables the production at low cost because conventional machines and devices can be used. In addition to the heat-fused conjugate fiber, a hydrophilic material such as wood pulp, rayon, or polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber may be used as the fiber forming the fiber aggregate in addition to the terephthalic acid-based polyester.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれら実施例に何等限定されるものでは
ない。なお、実施例中における共重合ポリエステルの固
有粘度[η]は、共重合ポリエステルをフェノ−ル/ク
ロロエタン(重量比1/1)の混合溶媒に溶解させ、3
0℃で測定した。裂断長はJIS P 8113に、強
度、伸度、乾熱収縮率はJIS L 1013に準拠し
て測定した。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the copolymerized polyester in the examples was determined by dissolving the copolymerized polyester in a mixed solvent of phenol / chloroethane (weight ratio 1/1).
It was measured at 0 ° C. The breaking length was measured in accordance with JIS P 8113, and the strength, elongation, and dry heat shrinkage were measured in accordance with JIS L 1013.
【0032】実施例1 重縮合反応装置を用い、常法により280℃で重縮合反
応を行ない、テレフタル酸(以下TAと略称する)55
モル%、イソフタル酸(以下IPAと略称する)45モ
ル%、エチレングリコ−ル(以下EGと略称する)70
モル%、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニ
ル)スルホン(以下BSAEと略称する)20モル%、
およびジエチレングリコ−ル10モル%からなる共重合
ポリエステルを製造し、次いで重合体器底部よりストラ
ンド状に水中に押し出し、ペレット状に切断した。得ら
れた共重合ポリエステルペレットの固有粘度[η]は
0.69、二次転移点温度は90℃であり、DSC測定
による吸熱ピ−クは観察されなかった。また、このペレ
ットを真空乾燥器中80℃で乾燥したところ、ペレット
間の膠着は全く認められなかった。Example 1 A polycondensation reaction was carried out in a conventional manner at 280 ° C. using a polycondensation reaction apparatus, and terephthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as TA) 55 was used.
Mol%, isophthalic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as IPA) 45 mol%, ethylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as EG) 70
Mol%, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) sulfone (hereinafter abbreviated as BSAE) 20 mol%,
Then, a copolymerized polyester comprising 10 mol% of diethylene glycol was produced, and then extruded into water in a strand form from the bottom of the polymer vessel and cut into pellets. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the obtained copolyester pellets was 0.69, the secondary transition temperature was 90 ° C., and no endothermic peak was observed by DSC measurement. When the pellets were dried at 80 ° C. in a vacuum dryer, no sticking was observed between the pellets.
【0033】得られた共重合ポリエステルを鞘に、固有
粘度[η]が0.69のポリエチレンテレフタレ−トを
芯として、複合比50:50で図1に示される断面形状
の複合繊維を紡糸口金温度290℃、速度1000m/
分で巻き取った。巻き取った複合繊維は単繊維間および
繊維束間での膠着が全く認められず、長時間安定に紡糸
を行なうことができた。得られた紡糸原糸を水浴中80
℃で4.2倍に延伸し、続いて水浴中90℃で8%収縮
させ、単繊維繊度2.0デニ−ル、強度3.5g/デニ
−ル、伸度43%の延伸糸を得た。また120℃におけ
る乾熱収縮率は4%であった。Using the obtained copolyester as a sheath and a core of polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.69, a composite fiber having a composite ratio of 50:50 and a cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 1 is spun. Cap temperature 290 ° C, speed 1000m /
Wound in minutes. The wound conjugate fibers did not show any sticking between single fibers and between fiber bundles, and could be stably spun for a long time. The obtained spun yarn is put in a water bath for 80 minutes.
Stretched 4.2 times at 90 ° C, followed by 8% shrinkage at 90 ° C in a water bath to obtain a drawn yarn having a single fiber fineness of 2.0 denier, a strength of 3.5 g / denier and an elongation of 43%. Was. The dry heat shrinkage at 120 ° C. was 4%.
【0034】この延伸糸を5mm長に切断したもの70
重量部とポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト繊維(単繊維繊度
2デニ−ル、繊維長5mm)30重量部とを混合した
後、角型タピ−抄紙機(熊谷理機製)で混抄し、繊維紙
を作製した。続いてヤンキ−ドライヤ−型のフロエ板熱
円筒上で130℃、1分間乾燥し、融着(接着)させて
坪量20g/m↑2、40g/m↑2、80g/m↑2
の抄紙を作製した。いずれの場合も繊維間の粘着、膠着
等のトラブルはなく、繊維の分散性、外観の良好な紙を
容易に抄紙することができ、また実用に耐え得るだけの
強力を保持していた。得られた紙をティ−バッグとして
使用テストしたが、パンク等のトラブルは全く発生しな
かった。The drawn yarn cut into a length of 5 mm 70
After mixing 30 parts by weight with 30 parts by weight of polyethylene terephthalate fiber (single fiber fineness: 2 denier, fiber length: 5 mm), the mixture is mixed with a square tapi-paper machine (manufactured by Kumagaya Riki) to produce fiber paper. did. Subsequently, it is dried at 130 ° C. for 1 minute on a Yanke-Dryer type floe plate heating cylinder, and fused (bonded) to obtain a basis weight of 20 g / m ↑ 2, 40 g / m ↑ 2, 80 g / m ↑ 2.
Was made. In each case, there was no trouble such as adhesion between fibers or sticking, and paper having good fiber dispersibility and appearance could be easily made, and the strength was high enough to withstand practical use. A test was conducted using the obtained paper as a tea bag, but no trouble such as puncture occurred.
【0035】上述の5mmに切断された延伸糸500k
gを、タテ50cm、ヨコ1m、高さ2mの長方形の箱
に入れ密閉し、500kgの荷重を蓋の上にかけて40
℃の雰囲気中で1ケ月間保存した。1ケ月後開封したと
ころ、延伸糸の膠着は認められなかった。続いて1年
間、実際に倉庫に梱包して保管したが、保存による悪影
響は何等認められなかった。The above-mentioned drawn yarn cut into 5 mm 500 k
g was placed in a rectangular box 50 cm long, 1 m wide and 2 m high and sealed, and a load of 500 kg was placed on the lid to cover 40 g.
It was stored for one month in an atmosphere of ° C. When opened one month later, no sticking of the drawn yarn was observed. Then, for one year, they were actually packed in a warehouse and stored, but no adverse effects were observed.
【0036】実施例2〜8 実施例1で得られた共重合ポリエステルおよびポリエチ
レンテレフタレ−トを用い、表1に示される条件で複合
繊維、延伸糸を作製し、抄紙を行なった。実施例2およ
び3は芯鞘複合比を変えて行なった。実施例4〜6は繊
維断面形状を変えて行なった。実施例7は芯成分として
固有粘度[η]が0.67のポリブチレンテレフタレ−
トを、実施例8は芯成分としてナイロン6(宇部興産社
製)を用いて複合繊維を作製した。いずれも繊維化工程
性は良好であり、単繊維間および繊維束間の膠着、接着
は認められなかった。また、抄紙時の各繊維の分散性も
良好であり、得られた紙の外観も良好であった。Examples 2 to 8 Using the copolymerized polyester and polyethylene terephthalate obtained in Example 1, conjugate fibers and drawn yarns were produced under the conditions shown in Table 1, and papermaking was performed. Examples 2 and 3 were carried out by changing the core-sheath composite ratio. Examples 4 to 6 were carried out by changing the fiber cross-sectional shape. Example 7 is a polybutylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.67 as a core component.
In Example 8, a composite fiber was produced using nylon 6 (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) as a core component. In all cases, the fiberization processability was good, and no sticking or adhesion was observed between single fibers or fiber bundles. Also, the dispersibility of each fiber during papermaking was good, and the appearance of the obtained paper was also good.
【0037】実施例9〜16 表1に示される組成の共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし
て用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして複合繊維、延伸
糸を作製し、ついで抄紙を行なった。いずれも繊維化工
程性は良好であり、単繊維間および繊維束間の膠着、接
着は認められなかった。また、抄紙時の各繊維の分散性
も良好であり、得られた紙の外観も良好であった。Examples 9 to 16 Composite fibers and drawn yarns were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the copolymerized polyester having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as a sheath component, and then papermaking was performed. In all cases, the fiberization processability was good, and no sticking or adhesion was observed between single fibers or fiber bundles. Also, the dispersibility of each fiber during papermaking was good, and the appearance of the obtained paper was also good.
【0038】比較例1 重縮合反応装置を用い、常法により280℃で重縮合反
応を行ない、TA55モル%、IPA45モル%、EG
90モル%、およびジエチレングリコ−ル10モル%か
らなる共重合ポリエステルを製造し、次いで重合体器底
部よりシ−ト状に水中に押し出し、ペレット状に切断し
た。得られた共重合ポリエステルペレットの固有粘度
[η]は0.75、二次転移点温度は70℃であり、D
SC測定による吸熱ピ−クは観察されなかった。得られ
た共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分に、固有粘度[η]が
0.67のポリエチレンテレフタレ−トを芯成分とし
て、実施例1と同様にして延伸糸を作製した。得られた
延伸糸の単繊維繊度は2.0デニ−ル、強度は3.2g
/デニ−ル、伸度は49%であった。また120℃にお
ける乾熱収縮率は12%と実施例1に比較し高かった。
続いてこの延伸糸を切断したものを用いて実施例1と同
様にして抄紙を行ない、紙を得た。抄紙前の切断糸は単
繊維間で膠着が認められ、また、得られた紙も繊維の分
散状態が不良で外観の悪いものであった。上述の切断糸
を実施例1と全く同様にして保管テストを行なったとこ
ろ、1ケ月間で単繊維間の膠着がかなり発生していた。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 A polycondensation reaction was carried out at 280 ° C. by a conventional method using a polycondensation reaction apparatus, and 55 mol% of TA, 45 mol% of IPA, EG
A copolymerized polyester consisting of 90 mol% and 10 mol% of diethylene glycol was produced, then extruded into water in a sheet form from the bottom of the polymer vessel, and cut into pellets. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the obtained copolyester pellets was 0.75, the secondary transition temperature was 70 ° C, and D
No endothermic peak was observed by SC measurement. A drawn yarn was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained copolymerized polyester as a sheath component and polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.67 as a core component. The obtained drawn yarn has a single fiber fineness of 2.0 denier and a strength of 3.2 g.
/ Denier and elongation were 49%. The dry heat shrinkage at 120 ° C. was 12%, which was higher than that of Example 1.
Subsequently, papermaking was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by using the drawn yarn, and paper was obtained. The cut yarn before papermaking showed sticking between the single fibers, and the obtained paper also had a poor appearance due to poor dispersion of the fibers. When the above-mentioned cut yarn was subjected to a storage test in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, considerable sticking between the single fibers occurred within one month.
【0039】比較例2 表1に示される組成の共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし
て用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして複合繊維、延伸
糸を作製し、次いで抄紙を行なった。延伸糸は単繊維間
でかなりの膠着が認められた。延伸温度を70℃以下に
すると単繊維間の膠着は認められなくなったが、延伸糸
の乾熱収縮率が高くなった。また、抄紙して得られた紙
も繊維の分散状態が不良で外観の悪いものであった。Comparative Example 2 A conjugate fiber and a drawn yarn were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a copolymerized polyester having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as a sheath component, and then papermaking was performed. In the drawn yarn, considerable sticking was observed between the single fibers. When the drawing temperature was 70 ° C. or lower, no sticking between the single fibers was observed, but the dry heat shrinkage of the drawn yarn was increased. In addition, the paper obtained by papermaking also had poor fiber dispersion and poor appearance.
【0040】比較例3 表1に示される組成の共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし
て用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして複合繊維、延伸
糸を作製し、次いで抄紙を行なった。繊維化工程性は良
好で問題はなかったが、得られた紙は熱融着性が不十分
であり実用に耐え得るものではなかった。Comparative Example 3 A conjugate fiber and a drawn yarn were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a copolymerized polyester having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as a sheath component, and then papermaking was performed. Although the fiberization processability was good and there was no problem, the obtained paper had insufficient heat-fusibility and was not practically usable.
【0041】比較例4 表1に示される組成の共重合ポリエステルを鞘成分とし
て用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして複合繊維、延伸
糸を作製し、次いで抄紙を行なった。この共重合ポリエ
ステルはDSC測定による吸熱ピ−クが認められ、結晶
性であった。繊維化工程性は良好で問題はなかったが、
得られた紙は裂断長が0.1kmと低く、強度の低いも
のであった。Comparative Example 4 A conjugate fiber and a drawn yarn were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the copolymerized polyester having the composition shown in Table 1 was used as a sheath component, and then papermaking was performed. The endothermic peak was observed by DSC measurement and the copolymerized polyester was crystalline. The fiberization processability was good and there was no problem,
The obtained paper had a low breaking length of 0.1 km and low strength.
【0042】比較例5 表1に示される組成の共重合ポリエステルを実施例1と
同様にして重合し、重合器底部からストランド状に押し
出した。このポリエステルの二次転移点温度が18℃と
低いために、ストランドが柔らかく、ペレット状に切断
しにくく、その上カッタ−へのポリエステルの融着のた
めにしばしばカッタ−の運転を中止することになった。
このためストランドを0℃の氷水中に押し出すことによ
りペレット化の収率を高めた。得られたペレットを真空
乾燥器中45℃で乾燥したところ、ペレットが膠着して
塊状となったので、乾燥は室温で行なった。次いで実施
例1と同様にして複合繊維を得ようとしたが、単繊維間
および繊維束間の膠着がひどく、満足な繊維を得ること
はできなかった。Comparative Example 5 A copolymerized polyester having the composition shown in Table 1 was polymerized in the same manner as in Example 1, and extruded in a strand form from the bottom of the polymerization vessel. Since the secondary transition temperature of this polyester is as low as 18 ° C., the strand is soft and difficult to cut into pellets, and the operation of the cutter is often stopped due to the fusion of the polyester to the cutter. became.
For this reason, the pelleting yield was increased by extruding the strands into ice water at 0 ° C. When the obtained pellets were dried in a vacuum dryer at 45 ° C., the pellets were agglomerated and clumped, so that the drying was performed at room temperature. Next, a composite fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. However, adhesion between single fibers and between fiber bundles was severe, and satisfactory fibers could not be obtained.
【0043】[0043]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0044】[0044]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0045】[0045]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、特定の組成を有する非
晶性共重合ポリエステルと繊維形成性ポリマ−からなる
熱融着複合繊維は繊維化工程性が良好であり、とくにポ
リエステル繊維に対しての融着・接着性が良く、長期に
亘る保存性にも優れている。According to the present invention, a heat-fusible conjugate fiber comprising an amorphous copolymerized polyester having a specific composition and a fiber-forming polymer has a good fibrillation processability, and is particularly suitable for polyester fiber. It has good fusion and adhesion properties and excellent long-term storage stability.
【図1】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の一例を示した図
である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a fiber cross section of a conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示した
図である。FIG. 9 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示し
た図である。FIG. 10 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
【図11】本発明の複合繊維の繊維断面の別の例を示し
た図である。FIG. 11 is a view showing another example of the fiber cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
(イ) 非晶性共重合ポリエステル (ロ) 繊維形成性ポリマ− (A) Amorphous copolymerized polyester (b) Fiber-forming polymer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−18108(JP,A) 特開 平3−294554(JP,A) 特開 平3−180531(JP,A) 特開 平3−180530(JP,A) 特開 昭63−315610(JP,A) 特開 昭57−167418(JP,A) 特開 平2−289120(JP,A) 特開 昭64−52818(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) D01F 8/14 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-18108 (JP, A) JP-A-3-294554 (JP, A) JP-A-3-180531 (JP, A) JP-A-3-18053 180530 (JP, A) JP-A-63-315610 (JP, A) JP-A-57-167418 (JP, A) JP-A-2-289120 (JP, A) JP-A 64-52818 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) D01F 8/14
Claims (2)
2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンのア
ルキレンオキサイド付加物を5〜40モル%共重合して
なり、かつ二次転移点温度が70℃以上である非晶性共
重合ポリエステルと、繊維形成性ポリマ−からなる熱融
着性複合繊維。1. A copolymer comprising 15 to 60 mol% of isophthalic acid and 5 to 40 mol% of an alkylene oxide adduct of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, and having a second transition point temperature. A heat-fusible conjugate fiber comprising an amorphous copolyester having a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher and a fiber-forming polymer.
み、該繊維を構成する非晶性共重合ポリエステルの二次
転移点温度以上の温度で融着処理してなる繊維集合体。2. A fiber assembly comprising the fiber according to claim 1 in an amount of 10% by weight or more and subjected to a fusion treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the secondary transition temperature of the amorphous copolymerized polyester constituting the fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04328093A JP3128363B2 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Heat-fusible composite fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04328093A JP3128363B2 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Heat-fusible composite fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06184824A JPH06184824A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
| JP3128363B2 true JP3128363B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
Family
ID=18206436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04328093A Expired - Fee Related JP3128363B2 (en) | 1992-12-08 | 1992-12-08 | Heat-fusible composite fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3128363B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0811710B1 (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 2002-11-13 | Teijin Limited | Heat-bondable conjugated fiber and high-modulus fiber globoid made thereof |
| JP4559044B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-10-06 | 日本エステル株式会社 | Polyester resin for latent crimpable fiber and latent crimpable polyester composite fiber using the same |
| US7871899B2 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2011-01-18 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming back side layers for thinned wafers |
| US9312226B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-04-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor device having an identification mark |
-
1992
- 1992-12-08 JP JP04328093A patent/JP3128363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06184824A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
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