JP3892013B2 - 炭化水素ガスの清浄化方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素ガスの清浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3892013B2 JP3892013B2 JP2004501039A JP2004501039A JP3892013B2 JP 3892013 B2 JP3892013 B2 JP 3892013B2 JP 2004501039 A JP2004501039 A JP 2004501039A JP 2004501039 A JP2004501039 A JP 2004501039A JP 3892013 B2 JP3892013 B2 JP 3892013B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
- C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
- C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
- C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
- C01B17/0408—Pretreatment of the hydrogen sulfide containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
以下の表は、個々の導管中におけるガス流及び液体処理流の分析を示している。
Claims (9)
- 炭化水素給送ガス1から、特に天然ガスから、H2S、メルカプタン及びCO2を除去する方法であって、20−80絶対バールの圧力で運転されて選択溶剤を送り込まれる吸収装置21へ前記給送ガス1が供給され、H2Sを負荷された溶剤流17と100−10,000ppmVのH2S含有量へ粗脱硫されたガス流2とが前記吸収装置2から取り出され、H2Sを負荷された前記溶剤流17は再生装置22へ入れられ粗脱硫された前記ガス流2は20−80絶対バールの圧力で運転される吸収及び再生装置23へ入れられ、実質的に炭化水素及びCO2から成っている小さな第一の膨張ガス流3と実質的にH2S、CO2及び少量のメルカプタンから成っているより多量の第一の廃ガス流4とがH2Sを負荷された前記溶剤流17用の前記再生装置22から取り出されてクラウス装置27へ供給され、更なる利用へ提供される有用ガス流5が粗脱硫された前記ガス流2用の前記吸収及び再生装置23から取り出される方法。
- 前記再生装置22から取り出される前記第一の廃ガス流4が、20−80体積%のH2Sと最高で80体積%のCO2と少量のメルカプタンとから成っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再生装置22から取り出される前記第一の膨張ガス流3が、最高で95体積%の炭化水素と最高で30体積%のCO2とから成っていることを特徴とする請求項1及び2の何れかに記載の方法。
- 再生済溶剤流18が前記再生装置22から取り出されて排ガス吸収装置29へ供給されることを特徴とする請求項1−3の何れかに記載の方法。
- H2S及びCO2を負荷された溶剤流16が、排ガス吸収装置29から放出されて、前記給送ガス流1用の前記吸収装置21へ入れられることを特徴とする請求項1−4の何れかに記載の方法。
- 第二の炭化水素膨張ガス流6が、粗脱硫された前記ガス流2用の前記吸収及び再生装置23から放出されて、水素化装置28へ全体的または部分的に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1−5の何れかに記載の方法。
- CO2を含む廃ガス流7が、粗脱硫された前記ガス流2用の前記吸収及び再生装置23から取り出されて、水素化装置28へ入れられることを特徴とする請求項1−6の何れかに記載の方法。
- 粗脱硫された前記ガス流29用の前記吸収及び再生装置23から放出される第二の炭化水素膨張ガス流6が、前記クラウス装置27へ全体的または部分的に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1−7の何れかに記載の方法。
- メチルジエタノールアミン(MDEA)が前記給送ガス流1用の前記吸収装置21へ溶剤として供給されることを特徴とする請求項1−8の何れかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10219900A DE10219900B4 (de) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigem Gas |
| PCT/EP2003/003413 WO2003092862A1 (de) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-02 | Verfahren zur reinigung von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigem gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005532424A JP2005532424A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
| JP3892013B2 true JP3892013B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=29265059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004501039A Expired - Fee Related JP3892013B2 (ja) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-02 | 炭化水素ガスの清浄化方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7157070B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1503846A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3892013B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100941661B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003221543A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10219900B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003092862A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7481988B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2009-01-27 | Basf Se※ | Method for obtaining a high pressure acid gas stream by removal of the acid gases from a fluid stream |
| DE10357324B4 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2008-11-13 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verschiebung von Sauergasanteilen innerhalb eines Erdgasnetzwerkes |
| US7374742B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-05-20 | Bechtel Group, Inc. | Direct sulfur recovery system |
| WO2005075056A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-18 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Methods and configurations for acid gas enrichment |
| JP4845438B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-12-28 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 天然ガスからの硫黄化合物の除去方法 |
| JP4758711B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-08-31 | 三井造船株式会社 | ガスハイドレート製造の前処理方法 |
| DE102005059101A1 (de) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Lurgi Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven Entfernung schwefelhaltiger Komponenten aus periodisch anfallenden Einsatzgasströmen |
| AU2007337078A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Integration of sulfur recovery process with LNG and/or GTL processes |
| FR2916652B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-07-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de traitement integre d'un gaz naturel permettant de realiser une desacidification complete |
| FR2937880B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-06 | 2011-03-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion des composes soufres presents dans un gaz acide en soufre elementaire. |
| DE102010013279B3 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-07-28 | Uhde GmbH, 44141 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung eines kohlendioxidreichen Sauergases in einem Claus-Prozess |
| US8444943B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-05-21 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Methods and apparatus for sulfur recovery from acid gases |
| EP2572774A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | CO2 recovery using the SURE process |
| EP2594328B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-08-20 | ITS Reaktortechnik GmbH | Process for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from a gas stream |
| CN102631827A (zh) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-15 | 山东三维石化工程股份有限公司 | 与低温甲醇洗酸性气处理相结合的零排放硫回收工艺 |
| CN108014598B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种除去碎煤低温甲醇洗尾气中非甲烷烃及回收c2+烃的系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7104155A (ja) * | 1971-03-29 | 1972-10-03 | Shell Int Research | |
| US3989811A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1976-11-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for recovering sulfur from fuel gases containing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and carbonyl sulfide |
| US3989911A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1976-11-02 | Perry Joseph A | Magnetic differential pressure switch |
| GB1470950A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-04-21 | Shell Int Research | Process for working-up hydrogen sulphide-containing gases |
| GB1563251A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1980-03-26 | Shell Int Research | Process for working hydrogen suphidecontaining gases |
| NL8001886A (nl) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-11-02 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van zure gassen uit een in hoofdzaak uit methaan bestaand gasmengsel. |
| US4289738A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1981-09-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for removing H2 S from sour gases with generation of a Claus feed gas |
| DE3047829A1 (de) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-15 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und anlage zum abtrennen von schwefelwasserstoff und kohlendioxid aus einem gasgemisch |
| US4412977A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-11-01 | Shell Oil Company | Selective acid gas removal |
| FR2537888B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-21 | 1985-06-28 | Elf Aquitaine | Perfectionnement a l'enrichissement en hydrogene sulfure de gaz qui en contiennent |
| US4552572A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-11-12 | Bechtel International Corporation | Process for desulfurization of fuel gas |
| US5556606A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-09-17 | Khanmamedov; Tofik K. | Method and apparatus for controlling the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the acid gas feedstock of a sulfur recovery unit |
| NL1002134C2 (nl) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-22 | Stork Comprimo Bv | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van zwavelbevattende verontreinigingen, aromaten en koolwaterstoffen uit gas. |
| NL1002135C2 (nl) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-22 | Stork Comprimo Bv | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van zwavelbevattende verontreinigingen, aromaten en koolwaterstoffen uit gas. |
| DE10208253A1 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Lurgi Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Merkaptan aus Rohgas |
-
2002
- 2002-05-03 DE DE10219900A patent/DE10219900B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 WO PCT/EP2003/003413 patent/WO2003092862A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-02 JP JP2004501039A patent/JP3892013B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-02 KR KR1020047017698A patent/KR100941661B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-02 US US10/513,261 patent/US7157070B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-02 EP EP03717263A patent/EP1503846A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-02 AU AU2003221543A patent/AU2003221543A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1503846A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
| JP2005532424A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
| WO2003092862A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
| KR20050016385A (ko) | 2005-02-21 |
| DE10219900A1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
| AU2003221543A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| KR100941661B1 (ko) | 2010-02-11 |
| US7157070B2 (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| US20060067875A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| DE10219900B4 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
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