JP4008351B2 - 高圧絞りを有するポンプシステム - Google Patents
高圧絞りを有するポンプシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4008351B2 JP4008351B2 JP2002548297A JP2002548297A JP4008351B2 JP 4008351 B2 JP4008351 B2 JP 4008351B2 JP 2002548297 A JP2002548297 A JP 2002548297A JP 2002548297 A JP2002548297 A JP 2002548297A JP 4008351 B2 JP4008351 B2 JP 4008351B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pump chamber
- fuel
- control valve
- moving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/06—Pumps peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/34—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by throttling of passages to pumping elements or of overflow passages, e.g. throttling by means of a pressure-controlled sliding valve having liquid stop or abutment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- 燃料噴射システム用のポンプシステムであって、
高圧ポンプ室を画定する本体と、
燃料を加圧するために前記ポンプ室に配置されたプランジャと、
高圧出口と、
前記ポンプ室を前記出口に接続する高圧流体ラインと、
該流体ラインに沿った制御弁であって、加圧された燃料が前記ポンプ室から前記出口へ送られる閉位置と前記流体ラインの圧力を逃がす開位置との間を移動可能な第1の弁体を含む、制御弁と、
前記流体ラインに沿った弁・絞り装置であって、絞りおよび第2の弁体を含み、該第2の弁体は、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れが前記絞りにより概ね制限されない開位置と、前記ポンプ室にエネルギーを蓄積するために該ポンプ室からの燃料の流れが前記絞りにより著しく制限される閉位置との間を移動可能である、弁・絞り装置と
を備えるポンプシステム。 - 前記本体は、ユニットポンプ本体であり、前記高圧出口は、燃料インジェクタと連通して流れが通るように構成されている請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記本体は、ユニットインジェクタ本体であり、ニードル室を画定しており、
流れが通るように前記高圧出口と連通するインジェクタノズル組立体であって、前記ポンプ出口からの加圧された燃料を受け取る前記ニードル室に受け入れられたニードルを含むインジェクタノズル組立体をさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記第2の弁体は、圧力平衡弁として構成されている請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の弁体の開位置は、前記絞りの有効流れ断面積を含んでいない、約2〜3平方ミリメートルの流れ断面積を与える請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の弁体は、前記絞りとして貫通通路を利用する圧力平衡弁として構成されている請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記弁・絞り装置は、前記ポンプ室と前記制御弁との間に位置付けられている請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記弁・絞り装置は、前記制御弁と前記出口との間に位置付けられている請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 燃料噴射システム用のポンプシステムを制御する方法であって、該ポンプシステムは、高圧ポンプ室を画定する本体と、燃料を加圧するために前記ポンプ室に配置されたプランジャと、高圧出口と、前記ポンプ室を前記出口に接続する高圧流体ラインと、該流体ラインに沿った制御弁とを有しており、該制御弁は、加圧された燃料が前記ポンプ室から前記出口へ送られる閉位置と前記流体ラインの圧力を逃がす開位置との間を移動可能な第1の弁体を含んでおり、該方法は、
前記流体ラインに沿った弁・絞り装置であって、絞りおよび第2の弁体を含んでおり、該第2の弁体は、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れが前記絞りにより概ね制限されない開位置と、前記ポンプ室にエネルギーを蓄積するために該ポンプ室からの燃料の流れが前記絞りにより著しく制限される閉位置との間を移動可能である弁・絞り装置を、前記ポンプ室から前記出口への燃料の流れを制御するように制御すること
を含む方法。 - 前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、噴射のために前記制御弁を閉じることと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限し、それによって噴射率を低下させることとをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、噴射のために前記制御弁を閉じることと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限し、それによって噴射率を低下させることと、
その後、前記第1の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を開くこととをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、噴射のために前記制御弁を閉じることと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限し、それによって噴射率を低下させ、かつ前記ポンプ室にエネルギーを蓄積することと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限しないようにし、それによって前記噴射率を増大することと、
その後、前記第1の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を開くこととをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記弁・絞り装置は、前記ポンプ室と前記制御弁との間に位置付けられており、該方法は、
前記第1の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を開くことと、
前記制御弁が開いている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限し、それによって該ポンプ室にエネルギーを蓄積することと、
その後、前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を閉じることと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限しないようにし、それによって前記噴射率を増大することとをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記弁・絞り装置は、前記ポンプ室と前記制御弁との間に位置付けられており、該方法は、
前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を閉じることと、
前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限しないことと、
その後、前記第1の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を開くことと、
前記制御弁が開いている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限し、それによって前記プランジャにおける圧力の逃がしを低減することとをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。 - その後、前記第1の弁体を前記閉位置に移動させることにより、前記制御弁を閉じることをさらに含む請求項14に記載の方法。
- その後、前記制御弁が閉じている間に、前記第2の弁体を前記開位置に移動させることにより、前記ポンプ室からの燃料の流れを制限しないようにし、それによって噴射率を増大することをさらに含む請求項15に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/731,462 US6450778B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2000-12-07 | Pump system with high pressure restriction |
| PCT/US2001/046529 WO2002046595A2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-04 | Pump system with high pressure restriction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004521217A JP2004521217A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
| JP4008351B2 true JP4008351B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=24939604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002548297A Expired - Fee Related JP4008351B2 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-04 | 高圧絞りを有するポンプシステム |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6450778B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4008351B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002220214A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0115974A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10197010T1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2386399B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002046595A2 (ja) |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-07 US US09/731,462 patent/US6450778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-04 DE DE10197010T patent/DE10197010T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-04 GB GB0312745A patent/GB2386399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-04 AU AU2002220214A patent/AU2002220214A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-04 US US10/332,544 patent/US6854962B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-04 WO PCT/US2001/046529 patent/WO2002046595A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-04 BR BR0115974-7A patent/BR0115974A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-04 JP JP2002548297A patent/JP4008351B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002046595A3 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| GB2386399B (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| GB2386399A (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| US6854962B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| AU2002220214A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| US6450778B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| WO2002046595A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| US20020071768A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| DE10197010T1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
| GB0312745D0 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| JP2004521217A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
| US20040076530A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| BR0115974A (pt) | 2004-01-20 |
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