JP4101823B2 - 半導体素子、電極形成方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体素子、電極形成方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/173—The laser chip comprising special buffer layers, e.g. dislocation prevention or reduction
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04256—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
- H01S5/04257—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration having positive and negative electrodes on the same side of the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
- H01S5/2231—Buried stripe structure with inner confining structure only between the active layer and the upper electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
- H10H20/825—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
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Description
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る半導体素子としての青色LDは、図1に示すように、基板10上に形成されたエピタキシャル成長層12及びコンタクト層14等を備える。エピタキシャル成長層12の一部、及びコンタクト層14により、メサ状のリッジが設けられる。例えば、基板10として、窒化ガリウム等の窒化物半導体基板が用いられる。エピタキシャル成長層12には、n型GaN層、n型窒化アルミニウムガリウム(AlGaN)クラッド層、n型GaNガイド層、窒化インジウムガリウム(InGaN)多重量子井戸層、p型GaNガイド層、p型AlGaNクラッド層等が含まれる。コンタクト層14として、GaN等のp型半導体層が用いられる。なお、LDの発光層は、エピタキシャル成長層12の多重量子井戸層である。
本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る半導体素子としてのLEDは、図15に示すように、p型GaNコンタクト層14に設けられたp側電極18cと、n型GaNコンタクト層54に設けられたn側電極22を備える。パッド電極20が、p側電極18c上でn側電極22の反対側に設けられる。
上記のように、本発明の第1及び第2の実施の形態を記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者にはさまざまな代替実施の形態、実施の形態及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
12…エピタキシャル成長層
14、54…コンタクト層
18、18a〜18c…p側電極
22…n側電極
30…PdO膜
32…Pd膜
34…Pt膜
36…Ni膜
38…Au膜
40…第1のNi含有膜
42…第2のNi含有膜
Claims (11)
- p型窒化物半導体層と、
前記窒化物半導体層表面上の酸化パラジウム膜を含むp側電極とを備え、
前記酸化パラジウム膜が、硫化白金型酸化パラジウムを含み、
前記酸化パラジウム膜に含まれる前記硫化白金型酸化パラジウムが、50%以上であることを特徴とする半導体素子。 - 前記p側電極が、前記酸化パラジウム膜の上に設けられた白金膜を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記p側電極が、前記酸化パラジウム膜の上で、少なくとも一部を酸化ニッケルとする第1のニッケル含有膜と、前記第1のニッケル含有膜表面上の金膜とを含むこと特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子。
- p型半導体層表面にパラジウム膜を堆積し、
前記半導体層を酸素雰囲気中で熱処理して、少なくとも前記半導体層表面に隣接する領域の前記パラジウム膜を酸化して酸化パラジウム膜を形成することを含み、
前記熱処理が、200℃以上、400℃未満の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする電極形成方法。 - 前記熱処理の前に、前記パラジウム膜表面上に白金膜を堆積することを、更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電極形成方法。
- 前記熱処理の前に、前記パラジウム膜表面上にニッケル膜及び金膜を順次堆積することを、更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電極形成方法。
- 前記半導体層が、窒化物半導体であることを特徴とする請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の電極形成方法。
- 基板の上に発光層を含むエピタキシャル成長層、及び前記エピタキシャル成長層上にp型コンタクト層を成長し、
前記コンタクト層表面にパラジウム膜を堆積し、
前記基板を酸素雰囲気中で熱処理して、少なくとも前記コンタクト層表面に隣接する領域の前記パラジウム膜を酸化して酸化パラジウム膜を形成することを含み、
前記熱処理が、200℃以上、400℃未満の温度範囲で行われることを特徴とする半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理の前に、前記パラジウム膜表面上に白金膜を堆積することを、更に含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理の前に、前記パラジウム膜表面上にニッケル膜及び金膜を順次堆積することを、更に含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
- 前記コンタクト層が、窒化物半導体であることを特徴とする請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005172585A JP4101823B2 (ja) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-06-13 | 半導体素子、電極形成方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
| US10/574,850 US7592641B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-21 | Semiconductor device, method for fabricating an electrode, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
| KR1020067022341A KR100846022B1 (ko) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-21 | 반도체 장치, 전극 제작 방법 및 반도체 장치 제조 방법 |
| EP06714662A EP1900041A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-21 | Semiconductor device, method for fabricating an electrode, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
| PCT/JP2006/303523 WO2006134689A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-21 | Semiconductor device, method for fabricating an electrode, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
| CNB2006800003323A CN100459196C (zh) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-21 | 半导体器件、制造电极的方法以及制造半导体器件的方法 |
| TW095106657A TW200731627A (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-02-27 | Semiconductor device, method for fabricating an electrode, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
| US12/539,275 US7993948B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2009-08-11 | Semiconductor device, method for fabricating an electrode, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005172585A JP4101823B2 (ja) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-06-13 | 半導体素子、電極形成方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006351617A JP2006351617A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
| JP4101823B2 true JP4101823B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2005172585A Expired - Fee Related JP4101823B2 (ja) | 2005-06-13 | 2005-06-13 | 半導体素子、電極形成方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7592641B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1900041A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4101823B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100846022B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100459196C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200731627A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006134689A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7897418B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Method for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting device |
| JP5355954B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | ヘテロ接合バイポーラトランジスタ |
| CN102334384B (zh) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-01-28 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 发光装置及其制造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH03230463A (ja) | 1990-02-02 | 1991-10-14 | Nec Corp | イオン注入装置 |
| JPH03233258A (ja) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-17 | Gastar Corp | 自動風呂装置における湯温変更制御方法 |
| US5387459A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-02-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilayer structure having an epitaxial metal electrode |
| JPH07153700A (ja) | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-16 | Sony Corp | 有機金属気相成長法及び発光素子作製方法 |
| JP3233258B2 (ja) | 1996-04-24 | 2001-11-26 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体の電極 |
| US6291840B1 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2001-09-18 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | GaN related compound semiconductor light-emitting device |
| JPH10233529A (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-09-02 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | 窒化物半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP3230463B2 (ja) | 1997-07-22 | 2001-11-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 発光半導体素子用透光性電極の作製方法 |
| EP2610229A3 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2015-02-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Transparent electroconductive glass coated with transparent electroconductive film containing IZTO |
| JP4493127B2 (ja) | 1999-09-10 | 2010-06-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体チップの製造方法 |
| WO2001046979A1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plasma display panel and method for production thereof |
| TW439304B (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-06-07 | Ind Tech Res Inst | GaN series III-V compound semiconductor devices |
| US6586328B1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2003-07-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method to metallize ohmic electrodes to P-type group III nitrides |
| JP2006506827A (ja) * | 2002-11-16 | 2006-02-23 | エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド | 光デバイス及びその製造方法 |
| KR100632668B1 (ko) | 2003-08-22 | 2006-10-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자의 투명전극 및 그 제조방법 |
| CA2458134C (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2015-01-27 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride semiconductor device |
| TWI374552B (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2012-10-11 | Cree Inc | Ultra-thin ohmic contacts for p-type nitride light emitting devices and methods of forming |
-
2005
- 2005-06-13 JP JP2005172585A patent/JP4101823B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 KR KR1020067022341A patent/KR100846022B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 WO PCT/JP2006/303523 patent/WO2006134689A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-21 EP EP06714662A patent/EP1900041A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-02-21 CN CNB2006800003323A patent/CN100459196C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-21 US US10/574,850 patent/US7592641B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-27 TW TW095106657A patent/TW200731627A/zh unknown
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 US US12/539,275 patent/US7993948B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200731627A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| KR20070061764A (ko) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1900041A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN100459196C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
| WO2006134689A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| US7592641B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
| KR100846022B1 (ko) | 2008-07-11 |
| CN1989630A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
| US20100178721A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| US7993948B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| US20080246049A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| JP2006351617A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
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