JP4220780B2 - 手術システム - Google Patents
手術システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4220780B2 JP4220780B2 JP2002565498A JP2002565498A JP4220780B2 JP 4220780 B2 JP4220780 B2 JP 4220780B2 JP 2002565498 A JP2002565498 A JP 2002565498A JP 2002565498 A JP2002565498 A JP 2002565498A JP 4220780 B2 JP4220780 B2 JP 4220780B2
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- surgical medical
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011541 total hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/547—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/75—Manipulators having means for prevention or compensation of hand tremors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2072—Reference field transducer attached to an instrument or patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
- A61B2090/376—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using X-rays, e.g. fluoroscopy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/12—Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4405—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
患者の少なくとも1つの範囲のX線像を撮影するためのX線装置と、撮影されたX線像を画像表示する出力装置と、撮影中にX線装置の位置を検出しかつ手術中に外科用医療器具の位置を持続的に検出するための位置検出システムと、検出された位置を処理しかつ表示されているX線像の中へ外科用医療器具の表示を連続的に挿入するための処理装置とを備え、X線像と外科用医療器具の表示との混合が、患者の撮影範囲の位置と外科用医療器具の位置との実際の空間的関係に従って位置正しく行なわれる手術システムにおいて、
処理装置が、X線装置とX線像内に含まれている情報との関係と、撮影中に位置検出システムによって検出されたX線装置の空間位置とから、X線像により検出された患者範囲の空間位置を求め、前記患者範囲の求められた空間位置と外科用医療器具の検出された空間位置との直接の空間的関係を作成することによって解決される。
2 X線装置(Cアーム形X線装置)
3 外科用医療器具
4 ロボットもしくはマニピュレータ
5 第1の位置マーク
6 第2の位置マーク
7 第3の位置マーク
8 位置検出装置
9 手術台
10 処理装置
11 表示装置
12 X線像
13 X線装置2の位置
14 撮影範囲の位置
15 外科用医療器具の位置
Claims (4)
- ロボットまたはマニピュレータ(4)によって案内される外科用医療器具(3)により患者(1)の手術を行なうための手術システムであって、
患者(1)の少なくとも1つの範囲のX線像を撮影するためのX線装置(2)と、撮影されたX線像を画像表示する出力装置(11)と、撮影中にX線装置(2)の位置を検出しかつ手術中に外科用医療器具(3)の位置を持続的に検出するための位置検出システムと、検出された位置を処理しかつ表示されているX線像の中へ外科用医療器具(3)の表示を連続的に挿入するための処理装置(10)とを備え、X線像と外科用医療器具の表示との混合が、患者(1)の撮影範囲の位置と外科用医療器具(3)の位置との実際の空間的関係に従って位置正しく行なわれる手術システムにおいて、
処理装置(10)が、X線装置(2)とX線像(12)内に含まれている情報との関係と、撮影中に位置検出システムによって検出されたX線装置(2)の空間位置とから、X線像(12)により検出された患者範囲の空間位置を求め、前記患者範囲の求められた空間位置と外科用医療器具(3)の検出された空間位置との直接の空間的関係を作成する
ことを特徴とするを手術システム。 - 位置検出システムは、X線装置(2)に取付けられている第1の位置マーク(5)と、外科用医療器具(3)に取付けられている第2の位置マーク(6)と、X線装置(2)および外科用医療器具(3)のそれぞれの位置を検出するための位置検出装置(8)とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の手術システム。
- 位置検出装置(8)によって患者(1)の少なくとも1つの範囲の位置を検出するための第3の位置マーク(7)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の手術システム。
- ロボット(4)を自動制御するもしくはマニピュレータを制御するための制御装置が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の1つに記載の手術システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108547A DE10108547B4 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Operationssystem zur Steuerung chirurgischer Instrumente auf Basis von intra-operativen Röngtenbildern |
| PCT/DE2002/000615 WO2002065931A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-20 | Voorichtung und verfahren zur steuerung von chirurgischen instrumenten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004523295A JP2004523295A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| JP4220780B2 true JP4220780B2 (ja) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=7675122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002565498A Expired - Fee Related JP4220780B2 (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-20 | 手術システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040077939A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1361829B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4220780B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE10108547B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002065931A1 (ja) |
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-
2001
- 2001-02-22 DE DE10108547A patent/DE10108547B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 JP JP2002565498A patent/JP4220780B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-20 EP EP02712797A patent/EP1361829B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 WO PCT/DE2002/000615 patent/WO2002065931A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-20 US US10/468,869 patent/US20040077939A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-20 DE DE50203336T patent/DE50203336D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10108547B4 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| EP1361829A1 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
| WO2002065931A1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
| DE10108547A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| EP1361829B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
| JP2004523295A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| US20040077939A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| DE50203336D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
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