JP4331211B2 - 振動構造ジャイロスコープにおけるバイアス誤差を低減する方法 - Google Patents
振動構造ジャイロスコープにおけるバイアス誤差を低減する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4331211B2 JP4331211B2 JP2006551935A JP2006551935A JP4331211B2 JP 4331211 B2 JP4331211 B2 JP 4331211B2 JP 2006551935 A JP2006551935 A JP 2006551935A JP 2006551935 A JP2006551935 A JP 2006551935A JP 4331211 B2 JP4331211 B2 JP 4331211B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
- G01C19/567—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces using the phase shift of a vibration node or antinode
- G01C19/5677—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces using the phase shift of a vibration node or antinode of essentially two-dimensional [2D] vibrators, e.g. ring-shaped vibrators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 振動構造体と、前記振動構造体をキャリアモード共振の状態にする1次駆動手段と、キャリアモード運動を検知する1次ピックオフ手段と、印加される回転速度に応じて前記振動構造体の応答モード振動を検知する2次ピックオフ手段と、前記応答モード運動を制御する力を印加する2次駆動手段と、前記1次ピックオフ手段において運動の固定振幅を維持し、かつ共振極大において前記駆動周波数を維持する閉ループ1次制御ループと、前記2次ピックオフ手段においてゼロを維持する2次制御ループと、
を有する、振動構造ジャイロスコープにおけるバイアス誤差を低減する方法であって、
この方法においては、SFQUADをSFIN−PHASEで除算した比を、前記2次制御ループから測定して、下記の関係式にもとづいて、Sin(φSD+φPPO)の直接測定値を得て、
ここで、SFQUADは直交スケールファクタ、SFIN−PHASEは同相スケールファクタ、φSDは前記2次駆動手段における位相誤差、φPPOは前記1次ピックオフ手段の位相誤差であり、
全体位相誤差φEを、下記の関係式
に基づいてSin(φ SD +φ PPO )の測定から直接得て、前記2次駆動手段及び/又は1次ピックオフ手段に対して位相補正を行なうことにより、前記直交バイアス誤差を低減して、ジャイロスコープの性能を改良する、振動構造ジャイロスコープにおけるバイアス誤差を低減する方法。 - シリコン振動構造体を有するジャイロスコープにおいて用いられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ほぼ平面の、実質的にリング状の振動構造体を有するジャイロスコープにおいて用いられる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 可変コンデンサを備えるアナログの1次及び2次制御ループを有するジャイロスコープにおいて使用される場合、前記2次駆動手段に関連する前記2次制御ループにおける前記可変コンデンサの値、及び/又は前記1次ピックオフ手段に関連する前記1次制御ループにおける前記可変コンデンサの値を変更することによって、前記位相補正を適用し、φSD及び/又はφPPOを調整して、φEの値を最小にする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- デジタルの1次及び2次制御ループを有するジャイロスコープにおいて使用される場合、φEに等しい前記位相補正を、前記2次制御ループを介して前記2次駆動手段に適用し、これにより、前記振動構造制御システムにおける前記位相誤差の前記総合効果と大きさが等しく向きが反対の量により、同相及び直交駆動チャネルを交差結合するようにする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- デジタルの1次及び2次制御ループを有するジャイロスコープにおいて使用される場合、φEに等しい前記位相補正を、前記1次制御ループによって前記1次ピックオフ手段に適用し、これにより、前記振動構造制御システムにおける前記位相誤差の前記総合効果と大きさが等しく向きが反対の量により、同相及び直交駆動チャネルを交差結合するようにする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ジャイロスコープの動作温度にもとづいてφCORRを調整し、φEを最小値に維持する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 振動構造体と、前記振動構造体をキャリアモード共振の状態にする1次駆動手段と、キャリアモード運動を検知する1次ピックオフ手段と、印加される回転速度に応じて前記振動構造体の応答モード振動を検知する2次ピックオフ手段と、前記応答モード運動を制御する力を印加する2次駆動手段と、前記1次ピックオフ手段において運動の固定振幅を維持し、かつ共振極大において前記駆動周波数を維持する閉ループ1次制御ループと、前記2次ピックオフ手段においてゼロを維持する2次制御ループと、
を有する、振動構造ジャイロスコープであって、
SFQUADをSFIN−PHASEで除算した比を、前記2次制御ループから測定して、下記の関係式にもとづいて、Sin(φSD+φPPO)の直接測定値を得て、
ここで、SFQUADは直交スケールファクタ、SFIN−PHASEは同相スケールファクタ、φSDは前記2次駆動手段における位相誤差、φPPOは前記1次ピックオフ手段の位相誤差であり、
全体位相誤差φEを、下記の関係式
に基づいてSin(φ SD +φ PPO )の測定から直接得て、前記2次駆動手段及び/又は1次ピックオフ手段に対して位相補正を行なうことにより、前記直交バイアス誤差を低減して、ジャイロスコープの性能を改良している、振動構造ジャイロスコープ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04250595 | 2004-02-04 | ||
| GB0402408A GB0402408D0 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Method for reducing bias error in a vibrating structure gyroscope |
| PCT/GB2005/050010 WO2005075939A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-01 | Method for reducing bias error in a vibrating structure gyroscope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007520716A JP2007520716A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP4331211B2 true JP4331211B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=34839816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006551935A Expired - Lifetime JP4331211B2 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-01 | 振動構造ジャイロスコープにおけるバイアス誤差を低減する方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7240533B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1711778B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4331211B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101131098B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE452326T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005018322D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075939A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7704910B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2010-04-27 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerization of olefins and method for polymerization of olefins |
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| GB0227084D0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-24 | Bae Systems Plc | Method and apparatus for measuring scalefactor variation in a vibrating structure gyroscope |
| US7464590B1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-12-16 | Thomson Licensing | Digitally programmable bandwidth for vibratory rate gyroscope |
| FR2882591B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-05-18 | Sagem | Procede de mesure gyrometrique compensee en temperature et dispositif de mesure gyrometrique en faisant application |
| DE102005043560A1 (de) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Vibrationskreisels und Sensoranordnung |
| DE102005043592A1 (de) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Vibrationskreisels und Sensoranordnung |
| DE102005043559A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Überwachung einer Sensoranordnung |
| US7421343B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2008-09-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for reducing vibration-induced errors in inertial sensors |
| RU2316731C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-02-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт "Электроприбор" | Способ подстройки резонансной частоты подвеса подвижной массы микромеханического гироскопа с глубокой обратной связью по скорости перемещения подвижной массы по оси вторичных колебаний и микромеханический гироскоп |
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| RU2714955C1 (ru) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-02-21 | Акционерное общество "Концерн "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт "Электроприбор" | Способ компенсации синфазной помехи в микромеханическом гироскопе |
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-
2005
- 2005-02-01 KR KR1020067015887A patent/KR101131098B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-01 WO PCT/GB2005/050010 patent/WO2005075939A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-01 EP EP05702155A patent/EP1711778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-01 AT AT05702155T patent/ATE452326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-01 US US10/527,454 patent/US7240533B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-01 DE DE602005018322T patent/DE602005018322D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-01 JP JP2006551935A patent/JP4331211B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7704910B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2010-04-27 | Toho Titanium Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerization of olefins and method for polymerization of olefins |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE452326T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| US7240533B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
| WO2005075939A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| EP1711778A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| DE602005018322D1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
| KR20060132686A (ko) | 2006-12-21 |
| US20060260382A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| EP1711778B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| JP2007520716A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| KR101131098B1 (ko) | 2012-04-02 |
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