JP4355656B2 - 金属有機アミンと金属有機酸化物を用いて金属酸化物を形成するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
金属有機アミンと金属有機酸化物を用いて金属酸化物を形成するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、蒸着工程中に1または2以上の有機酸化物の前駆体化合物(例えば、アルコキシドまたはオキソアルコキシドの)前駆体化合物とともに1または2以上の有機アミン前駆体化合物(例えば、アルキルアミンまたはアルキルイミノアルキルアミンの前駆体化合物)を含む1または2以上の前駆体化合物を用いて基板上に金属酸化物層を形成する方法に関する。このような前駆体化合物および方法は、半導体基板または基板アセンブリ上への金属酸化物層の形成に特に好適である。
キャパシタやゲート等のマイクロ電子デバイスが何年にもわたって絶えず小型化してきたために、集積回路技術において従来より用いられてきた材料がその性能限界に近づいている状況に至っている。一般に、シリコン(すなわち、ドープしたポリシリコン)は好まれる基板であり、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)はしばしばシリコンとともに誘電材料として用いられてマイクロ電子デバイスを構成してきた。しかし、最新のマイクロデバイスにおいて所望されるように、SiO2層が1nm(すなわち、わずか4または5分子の厚さ)まで薄くなると、層を通り抜けて流れるトンネル電流のために、もはや、層が絶縁体として有効に機能することはない。
的アプローチを説明している。このアプローチでは、金属源と酸素源の両方の役割を果たす金属アルコキシドが、金属塩化物または金属アルキル等の別の金属化合物と反応して、シリコン酸化物の界面層を作成することなくシリコン上に金属酸化物を堆積する。しかし、望ましくない残留塩素もまた、形成されてしまう可能性がある。さらに、ジルコニウムおよびハフニウムのアルキルは一般的に不安定であり、市販されていない。これらは、また、結果として生じる膜に炭素を残す可能性がある。
本発明は、基板上に金属酸化物層を蒸着する方法を提供する。このような蒸着方法は、1または2以上の金属有機酸化物前駆体化合物(例えば、アルコキシドまたはオキソアルコキシド)を1または2以上の金属有機アミン前駆体化合物(例えば、アルキルアミンまたはアルキルイミン−アルキルアミン)と化合させることによってその層を形成することを含む。重要なことには、本発明の方法は水または強力な酸化剤を用いることが必要ではなく、したがって、所望の金属酸化物層と基板との間に望ましくない酸化物の界面層が生じたり一番上の層よりも下にある他の層を酸化したりするという諸問題を緩和(通常は回避)する。通常、そして好ましくは、この層は誘電体層である。
金属であり、R1、R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ互いに独立して水素または有機基であり、xは0から4であり、yは1から8であり、wは0から4であり、zは1から8であり、qは1または2であり、x、y、z、およびwは、M1およびM2の酸化状態に依存する。
本発明は、式M1 q(O)x(OR1)y(式I)で表される1または2以上の前駆体化合物を式M2(NR2)w(NR3R4)z(式II)で表される1または2以上の金属前駆体化合物とともに用いて、基板(好ましくは半導体基板または基板アセンブリ)上に金属酸化物層(好ましくは混合金属酸化物層)を形成する方法を提供する。式IおよびIIにおいて、M1およびM2はそれぞれ互いに独立して任意の金属(主族、遷移金属、ランタノイド)であり、それぞれのRは互いに独立して水素または有機基であり、xは0から4(好ましくは0から2)であり、yは1から8(好ましくは2から6)であり、wは0から4(好ましくは0から2)であり、zは1から8(好ましくは2から6)であり、qは1または2(好ましくは1)であり、x、y、およびzは、M1およびM2の酸化状態に依存する
。
層の形成を妨げないものである。本発明の状況において、「脂肪基」という用語は、飽和または不飽和の直鎖状または分岐状の炭化水素基を意味する。この用語は、例えばアルキル基、アルケニル基、およびアルキニル基を包含するよう用いられる。「アルキル基」という用語は、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、t−ブチル、アミル、ヘプチル、等を含む、飽和の直鎖状または分岐状の一価の炭化水素基を意味する。「アルケニル基」という用語は、ビニル基等の1または2以上のオレフィン系の不飽和基(すなわち、炭素−炭素二重結合)を有する不飽和の直鎖状または分岐状の一価の炭化水素基を意味する。「アルキニル基」という用語は、1または2以上の炭素−炭素三重結合を有する不飽和の直鎖状または分岐状の一価の炭化水素基を意味する。「環式基」という用語は、脂環式基、芳香族、またはヘテロ環式基として分類される閉環状の炭化水素基を意味する。「脂環式基」という用語は、脂肪基と類似した特性を有する環式炭化水素基を意味する。「芳香族」または「アリール基」という用語は、単環式または多環式の芳香族炭化水素基を意味する。「ヘテロ環式基」という用語は、環の原子のうちの1または2以上が炭素以外の元素(例えば、窒素、酸素、硫黄、等)である、閉環状の炭化水素を意味する。
か、通常の技法を用いて(例えば金属アルキルアミドの加アルコール分解によって)調製することができるかのどちらかである。
る群から選択される。本発明の状況において、不活性のキャリアガスは金属酸化物層形成を妨げないものである。不活性のキャリアガスの存在下で行われるかどうかに関わらず、気化は好ましくは酸素非存在下で行われ、酸素による層の汚染(例えば、シリコンが酸化して二酸化ケイ素を形成)を回避する。
"Growth of SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 Thin Films by Atomic Layer Deposition," Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 2(10):504-506 (1999)を参照されたい)。
、少なくとも1の反応ガスを含んでもよい。
て、実質的に同じ温度であり得る。そうではなく、化学吸着と次の反応とは厳密に同じ温度で行われてもよい。
連続的な方法でパルス状に弁を開くコンピュータ制御下の空圧弁を有する図4に示す構成のチャンバを、作動した。チャンバには、Ti(NMe2)4とHf(OC(CH3)3)4(マサチューセッツ州ニューベリーポート市のストレム・ケミカル社)を収容している2つの槽がつながっていた。基板は一番上の層としてドープしたポリシリコンを有するシリコンウエハーであり、堆積に備えて150℃に維持された。
Claims (20)
- 基板を準備すること、
式M1 q(O)x(OR1)y(式I)で表される少なくとも1の前駆体化合物と式M2(NR2)w(NR3R4)z(式II)で表される少なくとも1の前駆体化合物を供給すること、
および蒸着法を用いて、前記両前駆体化合物を前記基板上に接触させることにより、金属酸化物層を形成することを含む、基板上に金属酸化物層を形成する方法であって、
前記蒸着法は、複数の堆積サイクルを含む原子層堆積法である方法;
前記式において、
M1およびM2は同じ金属であり、
それぞれのR1は互いに独立して有機基であり、
R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ互いに独立して水素または有機基であり、
xは0から4であり、
yは1から8であり、
wは0から4であり、
zは1から8であり、
qは1または2であり、
x、y、z、およびwは、M1およびM2の酸化状態に依存する。 - 前記基板はシリコンウエハーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物層は誘電体層である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記式において、M1およびM2 は、3、4、5、6、7、13、14族、およびランタノイドからなる金属の群から選択される、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式において、M1およびM2 は、Y、La、Pr、Nd、Gd、Ti、Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Si、およびAlからなる金属の群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物層の厚さは30Åから80Åである、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式において、それぞれのR1は互いに独立して(C1〜C6)有機基であり、R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ互いに独立して水素または(C1〜C6)有機基である、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式において、xは0から2であり、yは2から6である、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記式において、wは0から2であり、zは2から6である、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記両前駆体化合物は不活性のキャリアガスの存在下で気化される、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物層は、原子層堆積法中のそれぞれの堆積サイクル中に、前記両前駆体化合物を交互に導入することにより形成される、請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基板の温度は、25℃から400℃である、請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、圧力が10 -4 トールから1トールの堆積チャンバ内にある、請求項1〜12の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜13の何れか一項に記載の方法を用いて基板上に金属酸化物層を形成することを含む、半導体構造の製造方法であって、前記基板は半導体基板または基板アセンブリである方法。
- 前記半導体基板または基板アセンブリはシリコンウエハーである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体基板または基板アセンブリは堆積チャンバ内にあり、
前記方法は、前記両前駆体化合物を気化することにより、気化した両前駆体化合物を形成すること、
および前記気化した両前駆体化合物を、前記半導体基板または基板アセンブリに供給することにより、該半導体基板または基板アセンブリの1または2以上の表面上に金属酸化物の誘電体層を形成することを含む、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。 - 請求項1〜13の何れか一項に記載の方法を用いて基板上に金属酸化物層を形成することを含む、メモリデバイス構造の製造方法であって、前記基板はその上に第1の電極を有し、
前記方法は、前記両前駆体化合物を気化することにより、気化した両前駆体化合物を形成すること、
該気化した両前駆体化合物を、前記基板に供給することにより、該基板の前記第1の電極上に金属酸化物の誘電体層を形成すること、
および該誘電体層上に第2の電極を形成することを含む方法。 - 内部に基板を配置した蒸着チャンバと、
式M1 q(O)x(OR1)y(式I)で表される1または2以上の前駆体化合物を含む1または2以上の容器と、
式M2(NR2)w(NR3R4)z(式II)で表される1または2以上の前駆体化合物を含む1または2以上の容器を備える蒸着装置であって、
前記前駆体化合物の気化および供給は、複数の堆積サイクルを含む原子層堆積法を用いて達成される装置;
前記式において、
M1およびM2は同じ金属であり、
それぞれのR1は互いに独立して有機基であり、
R2、R3、およびR4はそれぞれ互いに独立して水素または有機基であり、
xは0から4であり、
yは1から8であり、
wは0から4であり、
zは1から8であり、
qは1または2であり、
x、y、z、およびwは、M1およびM2の酸化状態に依存する。 - 前記基板はシリコンウエハーである、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記前駆体を前記蒸着チャンバへと移動させる不活性のキャリアガスの1または2以上の発生源をさらに備える、請求項18又は19に記載の装置。
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-
2002
- 2002-08-28 US US10/229,627 patent/US6958300B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-08-27 KR KR1020057003579A patent/KR20050043926A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-27 CN CNA038245825A patent/CN1688743A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-27 AU AU2003262900A patent/AU2003262900A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-27 TW TW092123623A patent/TWI270579B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-27 JP JP2004531530A patent/JP4355656B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 WO PCT/US2003/026789 patent/WO2004020689A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-27 EP EP03791827.3A patent/EP1532291B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003262900A8 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
| WO2004020689A2 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1532291B1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| US6958300B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
| TWI270579B (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| WO2004020689A3 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| US20050287819A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
| TW200406502A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
| CN1688743A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
| EP1532291A2 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| JP2005537638A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
| KR20050043926A (ko) | 2005-05-11 |
| AU2003262900A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
| WO2004020689A8 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| US20040043630A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
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