JP4372155B2 - Mimo受信機及びmimo受信方法 - Google Patents
Mimo受信機及びmimo受信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
- H04L1/0675—Space-time coding characterised by the signaling
- H04L1/0693—Partial feedback, e.g. partial channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0426—Power distribution
- H04B7/043—Power distribution using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0426—Power distribution
- H04B7/0434—Power distribution using multiple eigenmodes
- H04B7/0439—Power distribution using multiple eigenmodes utilizing channel inversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0426—Power distribution
- H04B7/0434—Power distribution using multiple eigenmodes
- H04B7/0443—Power distribution using multiple eigenmodes utilizing "waterfilling" technique
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/046—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account
- H04B7/0465—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0669—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/024—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
- H04L25/0242—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods
- H04L25/0246—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods with factorisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
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Description
MIMOシステムは、様々なタイプのチャネルに直面する可能性がある。MIMOシステムの容量は、SN比に依存するだけでなく、チャネルのタイプにも依存する。2つのタイプのチャネルが、LOS(見通し環境)チャネルとマルチパスリッチチャネルである(Da-Shan Shiu、Foschini,G.J.、Gans,M.J.、Kahn,J.M.、「フェージング相関およびその多素子アンテナシステムの容量に及ぼす影響」、通信に関するIEEE会報、第48巻、第3号、2000年3月、502頁から513頁(Da-Shan Shiu; Foschini, G.J.; Gans, M.J.; Kahn, J.M., Fading correlation and its effect on the capacity of multielement antenna systems, Communications, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 48, Iss. 3, Mar 2000, Pages: 502-513)参照)。様々なMIMOアルゴリズムの性能は、MIMOチャネルのタイプに依存し、例えば、時空間ダイバーシチ技法は、LOSチャネルを用いるとより高いデータ転送速度を提供するが、多重化技法は、マルチパスリッチチャネルを用いる方がうまく機能する(Parker,S.、Sandell,M.、Lee,M.、「オフィス環境における時空間符号の性能」、車両技術会議2003、VTC2003-春、第57回IEEE半期、第1巻、2003年4月22-25日、741頁から745頁(Parker, S., Sandell, M., Lee, M., The performance of space-time codes in office environments, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual, Volume: 1, 22-25 April 2003, Pages: 741-745)参照)。
替として、QR分解を使ってチャネル条件を直接求めることもできる。
2.Qの第1列=(Hの第1列)/R(1,1)
3.R(1,2)=(Qの第1列)’*(Hの第2列)
4.(Hの第2列)=(Hの第2列)-R(1,2)*(Qの第1列)
5.R(1,3)=(Qの第1列)’*(Hの第3列)
6.(Hの第3列)=(Hの第3列)-R(1,3)*(Qの第1列)
7.R(1,4)=(Qの第1列)’*(Hの第4列)
8.(Hの第4列)=(Hの第4列)-R(1,4)*(Qの第1列)
9.残りのステップ
ステップ1および2は、Hの第1列を使用し、ステップ3および4はHの第2列を使用し、ステップ5および6はHの第3列を使用し、ステップ7および8はHの第4列を使用する。したがって、これら修正グラムシュミット(mGS)アルゴリズムの最初のステップを用いてチャネル推定プロセスを並列化することが可能である。推定および分解ステップは以下の通りである。
Claims (15)
- MIMO送信機からのMIMO送信を受信するように構成され、所望の受信側電力消費を指示する信号を入力する電力指示入力と、前記MIMO送信機にMIMO構成信号を送信するための出力とを有し、前記電力指示入力に応答してMIMO伝送構成を決定し、前記決定に従って前記送信機を構成するように前記送信機にフィードバックするためのMIMO構成信号を出力するように構成される決定モジュールを具備する、MIMO受信機。
- 測定サービス品質(QoS)信号出力を有する通信QoS測定装置をさらに含み、前記決定モジュールは、前記測定QoS出力からの測定QoS入力と、所望のQoSを指示する信号を入力する所望のQoS入力を含み、前記決定モジュールは、さらに、入力するように構成される、請求項1に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記所望のQoS信号は、送信されるデータが複数のカテゴリのどの1つに該当するかを指示する信号を含む、請求項2に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記複数のデータカテゴリは、複数の最低限許容可能なQoSレベルを規定する、請求項3に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記複数のデータカテゴリは、複数の最大データ伝送待ち時間を規定する、請求項3または4に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記測定QoS信号はブロック誤り率信号を含む、請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記決定モジュールは、さらに、以前に決定されるMIMO伝送構成に応答して前記MIMO伝送構成を決定するように構成される、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のMIMO受信機。
- チャネルメトリック出力を有するチャネルメトリック計算モジュールをさらに含み、前記決定モジュールは、さらに、前記チャネルメトリック出力に応答して前記MIMO伝送構成を決定するように構成される、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記チャネルメトリック計算モジュールは時間決定入力を有し、前記チャネルメトリックは、前記時間決定入力に応答して一定期間にわたって計算され、前記決定モジュールは、前記MIMO送信機と前記MIMO受信機の間のMIMOチャネルが該当する複数のチャネルタイプカテゴリの1つを示すチャネルタイプ信号を前記時間決定入力に与えるように構成される、請求項8に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 受信信号を復号化し、前記チャネルメトリックを計算するためにMIMOチャネル応答行列を推定するように構成される、請求項8または9に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記チャネル応答推定と並行して、前記チャネルメトリックを計算し、および/または受信信号を復号化するために、前記チャネル応答行列の分解を決定するよう構成される、請求項10に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 共用される計算リソースを使って、前記チャネルメトリックを計算し、受信信号を復号化するために、前記チャネル応答行列の分解を決定するように構成される、請求項10に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記MIMO構成信号は、MIMO伝送方式またはアルゴリズムおよび/またはコンステレーションサイズまたは変調の種類を指示する信号を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載のMIMO受信機。
- 前記決定モジュールは、好適MIMO構成を示すデータを提供するルックアップテーブルと、前記測定QoS信号に応答して前記好適MIMO構成を変更し、前記MIMO構成信号として出力するために変更MIMO構成を提供する決定変更装置とを備える、請求項2から13のいずれか1項に記載のMIMO受信機。
- MIMO送信機からのMIMO送信を受信するように構成され、
所望の受信側電力消費を指示する信号を入力し、
前記電力指示入力に応答してMIMO伝送構成を決定し、
前記決定に従って前記送信機を構成するように前記送信機にフィードバックするためのMIMO構成信号を出力すること、
を含む、MIMO受信方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0403975A GB2411328B (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | Adaptive MIMO systems |
| PCT/JP2005/003256 WO2005081424A2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Adaptive mimo systems |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009124280A Division JP2009194930A (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2009-05-22 | Mimo受信機 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007522686A JP2007522686A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
| JP4372155B2 true JP4372155B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2006524988A Expired - Fee Related JP4372155B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-22 | Mimo受信機及びmimo受信方法 |
| JP2009124280A Pending JP2009194930A (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2009-05-22 | Mimo受信機 |
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| JP2009124280A Pending JP2009194930A (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2009-05-22 | Mimo受信機 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050237971A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1566917B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4372155B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1774873A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2411328B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005081424A2 (ja) |
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| CN107241124A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-10-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种基于功率分配的分布式天线系统中高能效自适应调制方法 |
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| GB0403975D0 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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| EP1566917B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| GB2411328A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
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