JP4411087B2 - 二重硬化コーティング組成物および多層コーティングの形成方法 - Google Patents
二重硬化コーティング組成物および多層コーティングの形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4411087B2 JP4411087B2 JP2003584193A JP2003584193A JP4411087B2 JP 4411087 B2 JP4411087 B2 JP 4411087B2 JP 2003584193 A JP2003584193 A JP 2003584193A JP 2003584193 A JP2003584193 A JP 2003584193A JP 4411087 B2 JP4411087 B2 JP 4411087B2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-NSHDSACASA-N [(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC[C@@H]1CO1 QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FIWHJQPAGLNURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 FIWHJQPAGLNURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0209—Multistage baking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8175—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
- C08G2115/02—Oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
(a)30〜90重量%、好ましくは40〜70重量%の少なくとも1種類の、オレフィン性二重結合を有するヒドロキシ官能性ポリエステルウレタンと、
(b)0〜60重量%、好ましくは5〜50重量%の少なくとも1種類のポリエステルウレタン(a)以外のバインダー、および/または少なくとも1種類の反応性希釈剤と、
(c)10〜50重量%の、ヒドロキシ官能性成分(a)および任意に(b)のための少なくとも1種類の架橋剤と、で構成され、
前記少なくとも1種類のポリエステルウレタン(a)は、数平均分子量が1000〜5000であり、ヒドロキシル価が80〜250mg KOH/gであり、オレフィン性二重結合当量250〜2000に相当するオレフィン性二重結合を含有し、かつ少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基と少なくとも1つのオレフィン性二重結合とを含有する成分(a1)と、計算分子量が600〜1400、好ましくは800〜1200であり、酸価が0〜30mg KOH/gであり、計算ヒドロキシル官能価4.5〜10、好ましくは4.8〜8におけるヒドロキシル価が250〜600mg KOH/g、好ましくは270〜400mg KOH/gである非芳香族ポリエステルポリオール(a2)との、すべてのイソシアネート基が消費されて進行する反応によって得られ、成分(a)〜(c)の重量%値の合計は100重量%である。
773gのトリメチロールプロパン、604gの無水ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、および231gの二量体脂肪酸(コグニス(Cognis)の商品名エンポール(登録商標)1008(Empol(登録商標) 1008))を、60gのキシレンと混合し、最高230℃まで加熱した。酸価5mg KOH/gが得られるまで、水を除去しながらエステル化を続けた。125℃まで冷却した後、固形分79.5重量%と322gの酢酸ブチルが得られた。
398gのHDIイソシアヌレート(ローディア(Rhodia)のトロネート(登録商標)HDT(Tolonate(登録商標) HDT))、1.2gのメチルヒドロキノン、1gのジブチルスズジラウレート溶液(10%)、および100gの酢酸ブチルを混合し、60℃に加熱した。207gのペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートを147gのペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート中に加えたものを、温度が80℃超えないようにしながら加えた。溶液のNCO値が6.7%に達してから、81gのアクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルを、温度が80℃を超えないようにしながら分割して加えた。100gの酢酸ブチルですすいだ。溶液のNCO値が2.8%に達してから、833gの実施例1のポリエステルポリオール(a2)を加えた。NCO値が検出されなくなるまで反応混合物を80℃に維持した。次に、この混合物に酢酸ブチルを加えて希釈して、固形分73.1重量%の樹脂溶液を得た。
901gのHDIイソシアヌレート(ローディア(Rhodia)のトロネート(登録商標)HDT(Tolonate(登録商標) HDT))を、260gの酢酸ブチル、1.2gのメチルヒドロキノン、および1gのジブチルスズジラウレート溶液(10%)と混合し、60℃に加熱した。温度が80℃を超えないようにしながら365gのアクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルを加えた。104gの酢酸ブチルですすいだ。溶液のNCO値が4.1に達してから、211gのトリメチロールプロパンを加えた。NCO値が検出されなくなるまで反応混合物を80℃に維持した。次に、この混合物に酢酸ブチルを加えて希釈して、固形分75.1重量%の樹脂溶液を得た。
Claims (13)
- 固形分が40〜80重量%である、UV照射によるフリーラジカル重合と、さらにヒドロキシル基が関与する熱により誘導される重付加および/または重縮合とによって硬化されるコーティング組成物であって、前記固形分は、
(a)30〜90重量%の少なくとも1種類の、オレフィン性二重結合を有するヒドロキシ官能性ポリエステルウレタンと、
(b)前記ポリエステルウレタン(a)以外のバインダー、少なくとも1種類の反応性希釈剤、ならびに前記バインダーおよび反応性希釈剤のあらゆる混合物からなる群より選択される、0〜60重量%の少なくとも1種類の成分と、
(c)10〜50重量%の、ヒドロキシ官能性成分(a)および任意に(b)のための少なくとも1種類の架橋剤と、
からなる樹脂固形分を含み、
前記少なくとも1種類のポリエステルウレタン(a)は、数平均分子量が1000〜5000であり、ヒドロキシル価が80〜250mg KOH/gであり、オレフィン性二重結合当量250〜2000に相当するオレフィン性二重結合を含有し、かつ少なくとも1つのイソシアネート基と少なくとも1つのオレフィン性二重結合とを含有する成分(a1)と、計算分子量が600〜1400であり、酸価が0〜30mg KOH/gであり、計算ヒドロキシル官能価4.5〜10におけるヒドロキシル価が250〜600mg KOH/gである非芳香族ポリエステルポリオール(a2)との、すべてのイソシアネート基が消費されて進行する反応によって得られ、成分(a)〜(c)の重量%値の合計は100重量%である
ことを特徴とするコーティング組成物。 - 前記樹脂固形分が、40〜70重量のポリエステルウレタン(a)と、5〜50重量%の成分(b)と、10〜50重量%の成分(c)とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルウレタン(a)は、数平均分子量が1200〜3000であり、ヒドロキシル価が100〜200mg KOH/gであり、オレフィン性二重結合当量300〜1000に相当するオレフィン性二重結合を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記非芳香族ポリエステルポリオール(a2)は、計算分子量が800〜1200であり、計算ヒドロキシル官能価4.8〜8におけるヒドロキシル価が270〜400mg KOH/gであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、または3に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 成分(a1)が、数平均分子量が250〜2000であり、NCO値3〜15に相当する遊離イソシアネート基を有し、オレフィン性二重結合当量200〜500に相当するオレフィン性二重結合含有量を有する(メタ)アクリル酸イソシアナトアルキルおよびウレタン(尿素)プレポリマーから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記非芳香族ポリエステルポリオール(a2)が、(a21)0〜20重量%の範囲の少なくとも1種類のジオールおよび80〜100重量%の範囲の3〜6個のヒドロキシル基を有するポリオールからなる少なくとも1種類のヒドロキシル成分と、(a22)0〜20重量%の範囲の少なくとも1種類のモノカルボン酸および80〜100重量%の範囲の少なくとも1種類のジカルボン酸からなるカルボキシル成分と、(a23)任意に、少なくとも1種類のヒドロキシカルボン酸成分とから合成され、成分(a21)および成分(a22)の重量%値の合計はそれぞれの場合で100重量%となることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記非芳香族ポリエステルポリオール(a2)が、30〜60重量%の少なくとも1種類のヒドロキシル成分(a21)と、30〜70重量%の少なくとも1種類のカルボキシル成分(a22)と、0〜10重量%の少なくとも1種類のヒドロキシカルボン酸成分(a23)とから合成され、ポリエステルポリオール(a2)の合成中の反応で生成される水を考慮しない場合に成分(a21)〜(a23)の重量%値の合計は100重量%となることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 成分(c)が、アミノプラスト樹脂、NCO基がブロックされていてもよいポリイソシアネート、エステル化架橋剤、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される架橋剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 樹脂固形分および少なくとも1種類の光開始剤に加えて、前記固形分が、不揮発性添加剤、エクステンダー、および顔料からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の成分を含み、任意に少なくとも1種類の揮発性添加剤に加えて、揮発性分画が有機溶媒および水からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 透明クリアコートの形成に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 多層コーティングのコーティング層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物によって適用され、続いて、熱的に、および追加的にUV照射によって、硬化されることを特徴とする基材上への多層コーティングの形成方法。
- 外部クリアコート層が請求項10に記載のコーティング組成物によって適用され、続いて、熱的に、および追加的にUV照射によって硬化されることを特徴とする基材上への多層コーティングの形成方法。
- 前記基材が、自動車の車体および車体部品からなる群より選択される基材を含むことを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の方法。
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| US10/118,565 US6815501B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | Dual cure coating compositions and process for the production of multilayer coatings |
| PCT/US2003/010819 WO2003087246A1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Dual cure coating compositions and process for the production of multilayer coatings |
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| AU (1) | AU2003220690A1 (ja) |
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| EP1492849A1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| AU2003220690A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| DE60302779T2 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| JP2005522560A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| US6815501B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
| EP1492849B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| US20030191272A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| WO2003087246A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| DE60302779D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
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